Topology map:
1. Configure the router R4 as a Frame relay switch
Frame-relay switching * configured as Frame Relay switch
2. Configure the interface's clock frequency, package type, LMI type and Frame Relay DCE on the router R4
int s0/0
No shut
Clock rate 64000 * Set clock frequency
Encapsulation Frame-relay * Encapsulated as Frame Relay
Frame-relay lmi-type
Cisco routers are widely used in network interconnection. Among them, 2500 series routers are widely used in low-end users. So what if you accidentally forget the superuser password of the 2500 series router? Don't be afraid, as long as you can restore as follows:Preparation: a computer running Terminal simulation program can start a Super Terminal in Windows 95/98), and the microcomputer serial port COM1/C
The Cisco router NAC solves the problem. The so-called NAC is an architecture that allows multiple hardware and software components to work together to protect the user's network from adverse client attacks. 1. It is not easy to fully implement NAC, because the entire architecture contains too many different components from other vendors. For example, the architecture contains the NAC Policy Manager and mul
Global debugging
When configuring a Cisco router, the boundaries between global and interface commands are obvious. In this case, we use "Global" to identify commands that cannot be used for interface debugging or specific transmission media types and Protocol debugging. For example, in vrouters 2500, you can use Debugging commands to analyze the Cisco Discovery
RIP and IGRP are commonly used router configuration protocols. What problems should we pay attention to when configuring RIP and IGRP? What should we do? The following configuration steps provide detailed answers.
RIP Protocol
RIP (Routing information Protocol) is an Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) that is widely used earlier and is suitable for small-sized similar networks, is a typical distance-vector protocol. For more information, see RFC1058 an
:(1) Step 1: Configure the Router Ethernet interface IP address(2) Step 2: Configure the router password(3) Step 3: Access the router via TelnetCommands for the relevant steps:Configure the Router Ethernet interface IP address (enter the privileged mode, global mode, interface mode, and configure the Ip-> activation in
1. Use the Cisco router Debug cable to connect the router's console interface and the computer's serial port, turn on the router after powering on, and then 1. In Windows XP, initial debugging via the HyperTerminal logon router, as shown in network topology 7-8650) this.width=650; "title=" QQ picture 20150320165214.png
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) and PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) are generally used to provide security Authentication on PPP encapsulated serial lines. With CHAP and PAP authentication, each Cisco router is identified by a name to prevent unauthorized access.
Task commands
Set the PPP encapsulation ppp1
Set the authentication method ppp authentication {chap | chap pap | pap cha
This article describes how to control the BT traffic of a Cisco router through specific operations, and describes the specific operation methods in detail. I hope this article will help you.
Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR) indicates Network Application Recognition. NBAR is a technology that can dynamically search for protocols in Layer 4 to Layer 7. It can not only control static and simple net
are used
The route of this packet.
---- GRE only provides encapsulation of data packets. It does not have encryption to prevent network listening and attacks. Therefore, in the actual environment, it often corresponds to an IP address.
When the SEC is used together, IPSec provides encryption of user data to provide users with better security.
The GRE protocol has two main purposes: internal protocol encapsulation and private address encapsulation. In China, CEN uses almost all TCP/IP protocols,
Probably a lot of people on the Cisco router speed limit is not a special understanding, so I studied the Cisco router speed limit detailed settings statement, here to share with you, I hope to be useful. In a Cisco router device,
CISCO router device categoryThe name rules of cisco routers start with cisco, such as cisco2611 and cisco2610. cisco is the name of the device manufacturer, 26xx represents the 2600 series routers, and xx is a more detailed classification. The following lists several common
Cisco router Tcl script backdoor 2nd tests
Author: Vic
The security of Cisco routers is certain. Password verification is required for remote login. The Cisco passwords are encrypted in the following ways:1 not encrypted, plaintext display
650) this. width = 650; "border =" 0 "alt =" "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attac
A Cisco router is detected infected with a secret backdoor.
Security company FireEye researchers reported that backdoor programs called SYNful knock were found on 14 Cisco routers in 4 countries. Cisco has confirmed this. The attack does not take advantage of the vulnerability of the product itself, but requires valid
. RPF reverse transmission path forwarding) is an input function activated on a network interface or sub-interface to process packets received by the router.
It is very important to enable the CEF function on the vro, because RPF must rely on CEF. Unicast RPF is included in Cisco IOS 12.0 and later versions that support CEF, but does not support Cisco IOS 11.2 or
This article describes how to enhance the security of a Cisco router by using a Nipper. So how should we use it? The following article gives you a detailed answer.
How do I use a Nipper?
Since Nipper supports so many devices and is also known to support a wide range of multi-functional options, it is impossible for me to present them in all aspects. However, we can make a basic demonstration. In our example
One. Test the topology:650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/6E/CA/wKiom1WH46fhBjvJAADX2zoss3k937.jpg "title=" TP1. JPG "alt=" Wkiom1wh46fhbjvjaadx2zoss3k937.jpg "/>Two. Test ideas:A. Enable resolution by IP NAT without setting the direction---this way can be accessed directly from the public IP address, or can be accessed by domain name method---unfortunately Cisco is different iOS, some although have IP nat enable, but do not re
Necessity for configuring WRED on a Cisco Router
Although the queue provides VoIP QoS congestion management, it still needs some congestion avoidance mechanisms, such as WRED. In particular, WRED can prevent the output queue from reaching the limit value, which will lead to the loss of all input packets. This article comes from Informit and discusses the necessity of configuring WRED on a
Cisco once again launched a new generation of router products and also applied new technologies. So I studied how Cisco developed the new VQE technology to solve the problem of IPTV Video Delivery. Here I will share it with you, I hope it will be useful to you. Cisco has announced the release of the VisualQualityExperi
Cisco IOS is a dedicated kernel that provides routing, switching, network interconnection, and remote communication capabilities. Most Cisco routers are running iOS, and more and more Cisco Catalyst switches are running it, including Catalyst2960 and Catalyst3560 series switches. Some important aspects of the Cisco
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