What is replication?
In Cassandra, replication is the storage of data to multiple nodes to ensure reliability and error tolerance. When you create a keyspace (equivalent to a table in a relational database), you must give a copy placement policy (Replica placement strategy)
What is a replica factor (Replica Factor)?
This number determines several copies, for example, if set to 1, it means that there is only one copy per line, and so on. All copies
After study, decided to cql3/queryprocessor.java inside.Here are two functions, the first of which isPublic Resultmessage process (String queryString, Querystate querystate, queryoptions options, long Querystartnanotime)The function takes a SQL statement of type String, normalizes it (judging whether it is legitimate), and then calls the functionProcessstatement (prepared, querystate, Options, querystartnanotime);For the specific treatment.We build bench functions in the same classpublic void Be
Cassandra supports multiple data types at the CQL language level.
CQL type
corresponding Java type
Describe
Ascii
String
ASCII string
bigint
Long
64-bit integer
Blob
Bytebuffer/byte[]
Binary arrays
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Counter
Long
Counter, support the increase or decrease of atomicity, do not suppo
Use the Nodetool tool that under the Cassandra/bin directoryNodetool statusThere is and nodes has been off line.Nodetool Removenode 199553f1-f310-41e1-b4a4-f5a1fef7d1b8Wait for a momentAnd on Cassandra Server terminal you'll see:INFO 10:50:36 Removing Host:199553f1-f310-41e1-b4a4-f5a1fef7d1b8INFO 10:50:36 sleeping for 30000ms to ensure/192.168.1.201 does no changeINFO 10:51:06 Advertising Removal for/192.16
All nodes in the Cassandra cluster are peers, so read/write operations can occur on any node in the cluster, and perhaps this node does not require read/write data, so the node that interacts with the user becomes the coordinator node.
Write request for single data center:
When the client is sent to the coordinator node, the coordinator node sends the write request to all nodes in the cluster that have a replica of the target row (target node), such
The column family in the Cassandra corresponds to a table in the relational database that is used to store rows and fields.
Column number in column family is not fixed
In a relational database, each row contains the same number of fields. However, in Cassandra, although column family can define the metadata for column (metadata), the actual number of fields per line is determined by the client program, so
)
-local
--in-local-dc
Use to only repair nodes in the same datacenter.
-pr
--partitioner-range
Run a repair the partition ranges that is primary on a replica.
-seq Start_token
--sequentialstart_token
Run a sequential repair.
-st Start_token
--start-tokenstart_token
Specify the token (Start_token) at which the repair range starts.
-tr
--trace
Trace the repair. Traces is logged tosystem_traces.even
Redis basic 4-redis service, redis basic 4-redis
Redis configuration file
The main problem was that redis. pid was not found.
Below is my configuration file
# By default Redis does not
In mid-May 2016, the cassandra3.4 version was used without a lot of tests due to the urgency of the project's launch, when it was deployed on 3 16G Windows system servers. A few months of use, most of the problems are the downtime caused by oom. In particular, there was an outage, and after restarting the database, it was discovered that memory was rising, and that was the case with multiple reboots. The possible reason for this observation is that the default compact policy taken by the databas
You need to import the jar:Cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0-beta1-bb1bce4-snapshot-shaded.jarGuava-18.0.jarLog4j-1.2.17.jarMetrics-core-3.1.0.jarSlf4j-api-1.7.7.jarSlf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jarCode:Cluster Cluster = Cluster.builder (). Addcontactpoint ("192.168.1.103"). Build (); Session session = Cluster.connect (); String CQL = "SELECT * from Demodb.afttre;"; ResultSet ResultSet = Session.execute (CQL);iteratorJava implementation of Cassandra additions and del
Token is a very important concept in the Cassandra cluster because it affects the range of data that each node governs: We use the program to generate the token and then allocate it to each node:
We use the following code to generate the token:
#! /usr/bin/python
Import sys
if (len (SYS.ARGV) > 1):
num=int (sys.argv[1])
else:
num=int (raw_ Input ("How many nodes are in your cluster?"))
For I in range (0, num):
print ' token%d:%d '% (I, (i* (
A major system fault occurred on Weibo a few days ago, and many technical friends are concerned about it. The reason for this is no more than James Hamilton's onThe first experience of James, design for failure, is the key to the success of all Internet architectures. The engineering theory of Internet systems is actually very simple. James paper's content is almost not a theory, but a number of practical experiences are shared. Each company's understanding and execution of these experiences det
Redis has created a new way of storing data. When using redis, we don't have to focus on how to put elephants in the refrigerator in the face of monotonous databases, instead, redis uses flexible data structures and data operations to build different refrigerators for different elephants. Common redis Data Types
Before introducing redis, NoSQL, notonlysql, is a non-relational data storage with keyvalue key-value pairs. Existing NosqlDB products: redis?dbmemcachedhbasecassandratokyocabinetvoldemortdynomiteriakcouchdbhypertableflaretinl
Before introducing apsaradb for redis, I would like to know about NoSQL, that is, not only SQL, which is a non-relational data storage and
In-depth introduction to Redis-redis sentinel cluster, simple introduction to redis-redis1. Sentinel
Sentinel is a Redis high availability solution: a Sentinel system consisting of one or more Sentinel instances can monitor any number of Master servers, and all slave servers under the master server. When the monitored
In-depth introduction to the Redis-redis underlying data structure (I), in-depth introduction to redis-redis1. Overview
I believe everyone who has used Redis knows that Redis is a key-value-based distributed storage system, similar to Memcached, but it is better than Memcach
1,connectDescription: The instance is connected to a redis.Parameters: Host:string,port:intReturn value: BOOL successfully returned: TRUE; failed return: FALSE
$redis = new Redis ();$result = $redis-gt;connect (' 127.0.0.1 ', 6379);Var_dump ($result); Result: BOOL (TRUE)?>2,setDescription: Sets the value of key and valueParameter: Key ValueReturn value: BOOL suc
200 Redis instances on a server, and it crashes. The only way to do this is to make different types of data belong to different applications and separate from each other.So, is there a way for Redis to keep different application data separate from each other and stored on the same instance? is equivalent to the MySQL database, different application data is stored under different databases.Under
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