As shown in, the STP protocol can only solve the loop shown in Figure A. If a vswitch downlink has a loop, the upper-layer switch may be paralyzed, and the STP protocol cannot solve this problem, in this case, you must use other solutions.
I. Cisco switches1. Enable portfast globallySpanning-tree portfast default2. Enable BPDU protection under the interfaceSpanning-tree bpduguard enable3. Enable BPDU protection for all ports globallyC3560G-1 (config) # spanning-tree portfast defaultC3560G-1 (con
# And how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces (5 ).
#
# The loopback network interface (configure The loopback interface)
Auto lo # auto lo Interface
Iface lo inet loopback # configure the lo interface as the loopback Port
# The primary network interface (configure The primary network interface)
Aut
multicast range. 11.3.3 Multicast programming is implemented using the setsockopt () function and the getsockopt () function, and the multicast option is the IP layer, with the option values and meanings shown in 11.5.
Table 11.5 Multicast-related options
Options for getsockopt ()/setsockopt ()
Meaning
Ip_multicast_ttl
Set the TTL value for multicast group data
Ip_add_membership
Join the multicast group on the specified interface
Ip_d
, 128~191 is a Class B address, then the middle of the 127.0.0.1 is called the local loopback address, the main role has two: first, test the network configuration, can ping 127.0.0.1 the network card and IP protocol installation is not a problem, and the other is that some server/client applications need to invoke resources on the server at runtime, typically specify the IP address of the server, but when the program is in the same The server's resou
web| control using System;
Using System.Web.UI;
Using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
Using System.ComponentModel;
Using System.Collections.Specialized;
Namespace Mywebcontrols
{
Create a class that derives from WebControl
Implements a public constructor that calls the base class constructor to specify that the server control should output an INPUT element
Overrides the AddAttributesToRender method, which is invoked to allow derived classes to add attributes to the root element input
We will add a Na
5 cents to build your own Throwing Star LAN Tap
Cause:
The WEB "Wang" was boring to write PHP code at home on weekends. I was thinking about something interesting. I saw Throwing Star LAN Tap, but I didn't have time to play it, eager to open a treasure to get a back, a search will be dumb, a 1, 2 hundred dollars. When I buy a pair of trousers as silk, I think 100 yuan is a little too much. How can I spend money. It was quite easy to get one by yourself.
Analysis:
First, let's look at our analysi
-density Port
If the internal and external density of the rack is too high, some traditional RJ45 Jumpers may also cause difficulties in plugging. Therefore, flexible and fast jumper control can greatly save user management time.
Countermeasure: Blade patch cord
Another industrial innovation recommended by US Simon to support high-density trends is the BladePatch patch cord. The plug of this jumper has a unique positioning lock design, locking and u
router is RJ45 port, which is used to connect the network cable.
The WLAN port on the wireless dial-up router is port, which is used to connect to the telephone line.
Through the above method, we can quickly identify the two different devices.
2. Functional Comparison
In terms of functions, both devices have wireless and routing functions, and both have Ethernet ports, enabling hybrid wired and wireless networking.
However, t
common home wiring, others are selected by the user. The details are as follows:
(1) data port entry (SNBT-SJ6 )()
Six interfaces, five types of RJ45 interfaces, and no cabling module. Complies with ISO/IEC11801, TIA/EIA568A or 568B standards. Cables for information points that provide online services are allocated to the six data modules of the functional component. Then, use the network jumper to connect the switch ports of the Self-small switch o
The long-side cable management ring, also known as the cable holder, is used to hold the horizontal twisted pair cable and the large pair of twisted pair cable in the cabinet. It has three functions.
1. In terms of the principle of electronic product design, cables on cable connectors such as RJ45 modules should not exert tension on the connectors to prevent poor contact caused by excessive force connections. The twisted pair has a certain weight, an
adjust.
There are two minor issues during the IBM R51 connection:
◆ Find other nearby wireless networks, which means we need to configure a security mechanism for our home router. For example, you can modify the login username and password, and encrypt WAP files to prevent other users from obtaining and using resources.
◆ Log on to the "192.168.0.1" interface for a long time. In 3-5 minutes, the wireless network connection experiences a signal decline. The signal drops to 11 Mbps, and the conne
convenient to adjust.
There are two minor issues during the IBM R51 connection:
◆ Find other nearby wireless networks, which means we need to configure a security mechanism for our home router. For example, you can modify the login username and password, and encrypt WAP files to prevent other users from obtaining and using resources.
◆ Log on to the "192.168.0.1" interface for a long time. In 3-5 minutes, the wireless network connection experiences a signal decline. The signal drops to 11 Mbps,
During the experiment, we usually use the serial port to connect two routers. But what should I do if my serial port is used up? You can also use the aux port to connect two vrouters using PPP.
We know that a router generally has an aux port. There are two interface types: RJ45 (for example, 25 series and 26 series ), another type is DB25 (for example, 45 Series and 7000 Series). aux is a DTE device, so two DTE devices need to be connected using a rol
. The uplink interface is the PON interface, which is connected to the interface board of the OLT device through a passive splitter. the downlink is through 1-32 RJ45 ports of Mbit/s or even Gbit/s, connect different data devices, such as vswitches, broadband routers, computers, IP phones, and set-top boxes, to achieve fast point-to-point deployment.
4. networking in the home
Generally, most FTTH-to-user ONU devices provide at least four M
(config-r-mc) # Return end to global ModeStep 5 Router # copy running-config startup-config save ConfigurationNote that the auto-sync standard command does not synchronize boot variables.The configuration is as follows:Router (config) # redundancyRouter (config-r) # main-cpuRouter (config-r-mc) # auto-sync standardRouter (config-r-mc) # auto-sync bootvarRouter (config-r-mc) # endRouter # copy running-config startup-configNote that manual synchronization of a parameter causes the original defaul
of cables, we generally use software flow control instead of hardware flow control in general control communication. Generally, Xon/xoff is used to implement software flow control. The common method is: when the data volume in the input buffer of the receiving end exceeds the set high, xoff (19 in decimal or control-s in decimal format) is sent to the data sending end, the device programming specification should be described in detail). After receiving the xoff character, the sender immediately
different electronic wiring rack ports, Through the smart jumper according to the requirements of the map of the information point port and switch/voice distribution rack port of the wiring rack port for proper connection, and finally through intelligent management software to the integrated cabling system intelligent management.
2.3.5 Tobacco Enterprise Information Point Planning scheme
The production automation degree of the new tobacco enterprise is very high, whether it is sil
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