the number of lines, such as the role of the need for a better standard. In the textbook, it's about following some kind of protocol.Data Link Layer:2 Data Link Layer3.2.1, framing, and frame synchronization3.2.22, error control (1. Single bitrate error 2. Burst) 2, error-correcting code and Correction code3, Parity check code4, cyclic redundancy check code "generation of polynomial"5. Sea-PlainText3.2.3 Traffic Control: Limit the sender's data sending traffic3.2.4 Link Management3.2.5 Data Lin
Make your Songbird (Linux) compatible with WMA, RM, and other formats-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. For more information, see the following. These formats are supported by default in Windows Songbird. However, in Linux, we cannot pre-install the tool because it avoids legal investigations. Therefore, we need to modify it. In fact, as long as your GStreamer supports all the formats, you can try the following met
Today, Rm-RF. * deleted an important email directory. Fortunately, it was restored through extundelete.Write down the operation process:1. PreparationsMainly throughExtundelete 0.2.0 Recovery completedDependent on two packages
Sudo aptitude install e2fsprogs e2fslibs-dev
Download PageHttp://extundelete.sourceforge.net/
Quick download:Download extundelete
Tar-xjf extundelete-0.2.0.tar.bz2
CD extundelete-0.2.0
Compile Trilogy
-l/aniya/Total 0-Rw-r -- 1 root 0 Sep 15 21:22 usr.tar.gz
Certificate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Now clear the file in/varOLD and make it an empty directory:[Root @ XKWB5705/] # rm-rvf/varOLD/hahahRemoved '/varOLD/hahah'[Root @ XKWB5705/] # ls/varOLD/
What I want to do now is to clear all files in the/aniya/directory and delete the usr.t
top level directoryMV Test3/*.txt TEST5: Move all. txt files under the test directory to the Test5 folderCpCopy a file or directoryFor example:CP log.log TEST6: Copy the log.log into the TEST6 directoryCatThere are three main features of cat:1. Display the entire file at once2. Create a file from the keyboard3. Merge several files into one fileBy the way, TAC this command, like cat, simply displays the contents of the file from the last line to the first line.-E: Show "$" at the end of each lin
Mapping forAn inodepunch, truncate Punch (or truncate) blocks fromAn inode by deallocating themsymlink Create a symbolic linkimap Calculate the lo Cation of an inodedump_unused Dump unused blocksset_current_time Set current time to use when setting FileSystem Fieldssupported_features Print features supported by Thisversion of E2FSPROGSDUMP_MMP Dump MMP Informationset_mmp_value, SMMP Set MMP Valueextent_open, E o Open inode forextent Manipulationzap_block, Zap Zap Block:fill with0, pattern, fli
Click Back to learn the path of the Linux command line and shell script3.4-File Processing command touch CP MV RM1. touch命令
一是用于把已存在文件的时间标签更新为系统当前的时间(默认方式),它们的数据将原封不动地保留下来;
二是用来创建新的空文件。
Touch (options) (parameters)Options
-A: or--time=atime or--time=access or--time=use only change the access time;
-C: Or--no-create does not create any files or if the file does not exist.
-d:
-F: Attempts to force Touch to run, regardless of the file's read and write permiss
CP [OPTION] ... [-T] SOURCE DESTCP [OPTION] ... SOURCE ... DIRECTORYCP [OPTION] ...-t DIRECTORY SOURCE ...CPNBSP;SRCNBSP;DESTNBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;SRC is a file: If Dest does not exist, copy src to dest if dest exists If Dest is a file, overwrite if Dest is a directory, Copy src to dest and keep original cpsrc...dest if SRC is a file and more than one, then dest must be a directory If there is a directory in SRC, use the-r option (cp-rsrc...dest) -P: Copy the symbolic link file itself, Ins
Premise: The/usr/local/data file is deleted by mistake. now, you need to restore the data file, while/dev/sda3 is mounted in/usr. use df-hT to check that the file system is in ext3 format !!! In an ext3 file system, if you delete the file with rm-rf, perform the following steps: 1./ext3grep/dev/sda3 -- ls -- inode2.
Premise: The/usr/local/data file is deleted by mistake. now, you need to restore the data file,
While/dev/sda3 is mounted under/usr
Use d
Ubuntu8.04 always brings me a lot of trouble, and this LSV is no exception. every two months, scim-launcher will load continuously until it is full of memory and swap. This time it is too late to run gnome-system-monitor (gnome-terminal is not to be mentioned, it is slower, it is too late ). Last time I created a new user yuanmm and login, backed up yuangg, copied the configuration file, and logged in to tune the font for half a day.
Ubuntu 8.04 always brings me a lot of trouble, and this LSV is
In linux, rm-rf is a terrible command, because issuing this command means that once the deleted file is irrecoverable, is it true? Is there any remedy? The answer is euphemism. It can be remedied under certain conditions. You may be familiar with the remedy for deleting files in windows through related software. You can do the same in linux.
In linuxRm-Rf is a terribleCommandBecause issuing this command means that once deleted files are irrecoverable,
Article Title: Fedora8 install realplayer to enable rm for webpage playback. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
In windows, aliwangwang English has never been a problem. I like the excellent voice reports, but on linux, I am prompted to install the realplay plug-in every time. As a result, the
How to Use RM commands in Linux --- How to delete files or directories in LinuxUsers can useRmCommand to delete unnecessary files. This command is used to delete one or more files or directories in a directory. It can also delete a directory and all its files and subdirectories. For linked files, the link is closed, and the original file remains unchanged.RmThe command is generally in the following format:Rm[Option]... directory... Delete the specifie
Yesterday I encountered a problem. In Linux, there was a folder containing a large number of Cache files (folders), which may be in the order of millions. The deletion time using rm-rf./* was too slow to be unacceptable. Google found a method, which is indeed an order of magnitude faster than simply using rm.
For the method, see:
1) create a blank folder first.
Mkdir/tmp/www. bKjia. c0m
2) use the follo
Rm and linuxrm in linux
At the moment, I was negligent. I shook my hand and deleted half of the mounted F disk! Dumb !!
The deleted F disk is an NTFS partition in Windows. It is attached to the f disk in Ubuntu12.04. When using the rm command, half of the data is accidentally deleted.
The lessons of blood tell us how to useRm-rThe command must contain-IOtherwise, you will regret it!
In Linux, there is anoth
Linux commandsLS---list files and foldersLs-l---The field meaning of the output resultLs-l uer---Specify the file with parameter informationDRWXRWXRWX---The first field with the table file type (-: file, D: folder), the last 9 bits represents the corresponding permissions: every 3 bits, users, groups, other groups of permissions, each file of the permissions are divided into three bits, respectively, corresponding to read and write execution permissions-rw-r--r--1 Oracle DBA 0 DEC 3 16:40 filena
file name with "." Files that begin with)# cp-a. /tmp # Right# CP. */tmp # just copy hidden filesMV (move)
The MV command is typically used to move files and rename them.# mv/etc/somedir/tmp/somefile # error, cannot use directory to overwrite file# mv/etc/somedir/tmp/somedir # YesRM (remove)
The RM command is used to delete files and directories. With it the basic will not use rmdir this again.RM-RF Command Usage rules:1, in the productio
/zhangchengfei/tmp
More details about Extundelete can be viewed using extundelete-h, which is no longer described in this article. 4. Lessons learned
In fact, good backup and synchronization habits are the most important, absolutely easier than recovering data. Common backup strategies are tar,rsync,git and so on. To prevent RM from deleting data in the future, there is a way to redefine RM itself, each t
Yesterday encountered a problem, in Linux there is a folder containing a large number of cache files (folders), the order of magnitude may be in millions, using RM-RF./* Delete Time is slow to unacceptable. Google for a while, found a way, the trial is really faster than the use of RM quickly a order of magnitude.
Method See below:
1 Create a blank folder first.
Mkdir/tmp/www.111cn.net
2) You can quickl
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