during compilation: "A virtual function table (known as VTBL in Cfront) is generated by the compiler, which puts the virtual function address of class", " In each class object, an additional pointer member (that is, vptr) is synthesized by the compiler, containing the associated class VTBL address ".4). The class derives from an inherited chain of strings, where one or more virtual base classesDifferent compilers implement different implementations of virtual base classes, but the compiler need
650) this.width=650; "src=" http://imga.chrome001.com/article/201603/05/165916ci9n7jai6yajj9yk.png "border=" 0 " Class= "Shadow" alt= "Automatically copy text to the Clipboard (auto Copy to clipboard)" style= "border:0px;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:0px;" />Plugin Introduction:automatically copy the mouse-selected text to the Clipboard, which has the optio
One, shallow copy and deep copyThe so-called shallow copy, which is implemented by the default copy constructor, assigns values to the data members individually. If the class contains pointer-type data, this method simply assigns pointers to new members, but does not allocate memory to new members, so this approach inevitably leads to errors. In order to solve th
The first thing to say is 浅拷贝 深拷贝 : A shallow copy is like a reference type, whereas a deep copy is a value type, that is, a shallow copy is a shared piece of memory, and a deep copy is a copy of the content.Let's take a look at several constructors of the Qimage class:Shall
Shallow copy: A shallow copy is a copy of the pointer to the object, so that the pointer points to the same memory address, "Object always has only one", shallow copy makes the object reference counter +1. The code is as follows:You can see that the pointer to the immutable string points to the same address and does no
ext.: http://blog.csdn.net/u014727260/article/details/550034022 points to achieve clone:The 1,clone method is a method of the object class, so any class will automatically have the method2, not all classes can call the Clone method, because JAVAC requires the declaration shown by the programmer by declaring "implements Cloneable" on the classShallow Copy
A shallow copy is a bitwise
Deep copy and shallow copy in Python
This article mainly introduces the deep copy and shallow copy details in Python. This article describes the variables-object-reference, variable object-immutable object, copy and other content. For more information, see
To understand the
This example describes C # methods for copying Word documents. Depending on the needs, we will copy the Word document in three different situations to tell, including the following points:
Copy an entire Word document
Copy some of the contents of a document
Copy the header or footer tool using
Free
I. Deep copy and light copy
To put it simply, assume that a class has pointer members. If the memory to which the Pointer Points is also allocated during the copy, it is called Deep copy, for example (V2 is copied from V ):
If only the memory of the pointer is allocated, it is a shallow
The difference between the shallow copy and the deep copy is that the processing value type is the same as the processing reference type. When the value type is processed, both of the two copy modes directly allocate a new memory area and copy the value type value at the same time. When processing the reference type, t
In the Oracle Copy Command, the Copy command of SQL * Plus is a common task for Oracle DBAs to copy data between data tables. Oracle provides N solutions, the SQL * Plus Copy command is one of them. The SQL * Plus Copy command uses SQL * Net to
Javascript: Detailed description of shallow copy and deep copy, and detailed description of javascript
The following small series will bring you an article on object-oriented deep copy and shallow copy in JavaScript. I think this is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give you a reference.
1. Shallow
Tag: string Initializes an HTML image of www. Share TAC Attach(Transferred from: http://www.cnblogs.com/chenssy/p/3308489.html)First look at the definition of shallow copy and deep copy:Shallow copy: Use a known instance to assign a value to the member variable of the newly created instance, which is called a shallow copy. Deep
Shows a shallow copy: for non-basic data types, after clone, the result is two pointers pointing to the same memory space, so it is only a shallow copy, so if the operation on one object, the other content will also change, it is obviously unreasonable, should each object to save their own data.So we're going to make a deep copy!Shallow
.1.3 Reference count increase case(1). Object created: x=4(2). Another person was created: y=x(3). Passed as a parameter to the function: Foo (x)(4). As an element of a container object: a=[1,x, ' 33 ']1.4 Reference count reduction(1). A local reference leaves its scope. For example, at the end of the foo (x) function above, X points to the object reference minus 1.(2). The alias of the object is explicitly destroyed: Del x; or del y(3). An alias of an object is assigned to another object: x=7
Before you can understand deep and shallow copies, you need to understand some basic concepts, and the types of variables stored in memory are classified as value types and reference types.
1, the value type of the storage characteristics of the variable, the data in all copies of a copy, stored to the new variable.
For example: var num = 123 var num1=num;
Indicates that the number stored in the variable is 123. Then
The following small series brings us a brief discussion of object-oriented deep copy and shallow copy in JavaScript. Small make up feel very good, now share to everyone, also give you a reference.
1. Shallow copy: Copy a reference, all reference objects point to a piece of data, and can modify this data.
2. Deep
In my opinion, let's talk about the differences between the shallow copy and the deep copy. The biggest difference between them is whether there is a certain relationship between the two objects after the copy constructor is called, if the two objects can be completely independent, it indicates deep copy; otherwise, it
If you want to copy a custom Class Object using the copy or mutableCopy method, the class must implement
Console output:
2014-02-01 01:11:09.087 Chocolate[951:303] -[Desserts copyWithZone:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1001099e02014-02-01 01:11:09.089 Chocolate[951:303] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[Desserts copyWithZone:]: unrecognize
I have not understood the shallow copy in Python and deep copy is a bird meaning, through a period of learning, finally understand some, so write to let oneself deepen the impression, and share and communicate with you!# Shallow Copy command copy.copy (x) Return a shallow copy of X. Return a shallow
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