These things will not be confused, because they are not a level of East, now think about the early I feel some do not understand because the agreement is in the abstraction layer is not clear, the knowledge should be from the bottom solid walk.First, the agreement is not big, the agreement is the two sides agreed to abide by the norms, only that. The data transmission between the Internet is on the Ethernet, and it needs to do some processing before i
Generally, the Integrated Wiring System is updated every seven years. It takes five years to replace the three-category system with the Five-category system. It takes only three years, cat6 systems are mature and increasingly widely used. It is a trend to implement Gigabit Ethernet in cat6 systems, and standards for cat6 systems are being formulated and initially implemented, bringing copper cabling systems to the fullest is the latest goal of 10 Giga
Because of the actual use of the requirements we test the network communication, on the NUCLEO-F412ZG Test board does not have an Ethernet section, we choose to add a W5500 experimental board. W5500 supports SPI interface communication, dc3.3v feed. And the NUCLEO-F412ZG Test board has SPI1 each pin Spi1_nss (cn7_17), Spi1_sck (cn7_10), Spi1_miso (Cn7_12), Spi1_mosi (cn7_14) to the CN7, The 3.3VDC and GND also guide the CN8, which can be easily implem
1. Introduction
The IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet Standard, adopted in June 1998, describes 3 physical layer interfaces (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-CX) that are used for a universal link encoding and can be 1000mb/s transmitted. 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX interface using optical fiber as a medium, the farthest transmission distance of up to 5000 meters, so can be used in buildings or campus backbone network. The 1000BASE-CX interface is plan
Layer-3 Ethernet switch: introduces L2 VLAN forwarding, configurations in layer-3 Ethernet switches, MAC addresses, and L2 VLAN forwarding, I hope you will have a clear understanding after reading the following articles. The forwarding mechanism of a layer-3 Ethernet switch is divided into two parts: layer-2 forwarding and layer-3 switching. First, let's talk abo
During this period, I read volume 1 in "TCP/IP details". The biggest feature of this book is that it uses the tcpdump program to capture various network packages, this gives us a definite understanding of the protocols and Algorithms in each layer of the network. It is the protocol discussed in this book and its hierarchy.
1. TCP/IP protocol network hierarchy
The left side shows the status of the data packet at each network layer, and the right side shows the transmission of the data packet at e
Regional Metro wide area three-way Attack
The 10-Gigabit Ethernet technology breaks the limits of Traditional Ethernet short-range transmission. In addition to lan and campus networks, it can also be easily applied in the city or even wide area to build a high-performance network core.
Broadband IP MAN
The 10-Gigabit Ethernet device can provide high-density 10-
Industrial Ethernet cabling and fault Maintenance
The industrial environment is worse than the general environment. At least the vibration, moisture, and temperature are worse than the general environment. Industrial Ethernet requires more professional knowledge and practical experience. If you are installing or using an industrial Ethernet (Industrial
Copyright: Chengdu Heng Yuan Internet of Things Technology Co., Ltd.Website: www.heryit.cnTel: 028-87657875 13060063607Introduce the configuration of stm32f107 Ethernet and porting rl-tcpnet protocol stack, the official routine is LWIP, here is how to use rl-tcpnet. (need to include STM32_ETH.C and STM32_ETH.H)Here is the descriptor definition, what is the descriptor please see the STM32 Chinese Reference Manual E
What is a vswitch port? What is the role of the vswitch port? Vswitches cannot play their role in optimizing network performance. After reading this article, you will surely have a lot of GAINS. I hope this article will teach you more.
In an Ethernet Switching environment, communication between two workstations is usually not intercepted by a third party. In some cases, we may need such listeners, such as protocol analysis, traffic analysis, and intru
The most important function of a vswitch is to speed up the fast data forwarding in a large local area network. The routing function is also used for this purpose, so the switch port issue is also very important, it is really not easy to set a vswitch port.
In an Ethernet Switching environment, communication between two workstations is usually not intercepted by a third party. In some cases, we may need such listeners, such as protocol analysis, traff
Ethernet access technology is still quite common, and it is also a type of access technology that deserves our research. So I have studied the characteristics and advantages of the Ethernet access technology, and I will share it with you here, I hope it will be useful to you. With the rapid development of the Internet, IP has dominated various terminal applications, and no one will doubt the mainstream netw
The birth of VDSL is not as elegant as ADSL, but more and more people are paying attention to it. Recently, TP-Link, known for pushing low-end network products, also launched a VDSL switch TD-VF1008. Tu qianliang, Project Manager of the TP-Link product department, stressed: "The biggest benefit of VDSL is that it breaks through the distance constraints of Traditional Ethernet ."
In fact, VDSL is similar to ADSL in terms of technical implementation. It
About the verification algorithm learning (learning Ethernet encountered) Ethernet header or data will have a check, the implementation of the IP core on the FPGA, with CRC Check, and then learn the ICMP protocol, also see a check algorithm, in order to learn the rationale behind the analysis.First, look at the ICMP packet format, mainly the ping command is used (there will be a specially ping C language im
The second wave of 802.11ac may force the upgrade of Enterprise Ethernet Switches
The second wave of high bandwidth of 802.11ac may force enterprises to upgrade to a faster Ethernet switch in 2015.
With the adoption of the second wave of 802.11ac wireless technology in 2015, many enterprises may need to upgrade Ethernet switches to support wireless network conne
How to solve the problem of Ethernet switch parameters the switch can be divided into Layer 2 switches, Layer 3 switches, and Layer 4 switches according to the working protocol layer, you can divide network-managed switches and non-managed switches based on whether the network management function is supported. This article will describe how to set parameters for the Ethernet switch. Packet forwarding rate i
1 Introduction
With the development and maturity of Ethernet technology, it is widely used. The interconnection technology of Ethernet has also evolved from bus-type networks with dedicated coaxial cables to multi-layer switches. The efficiency and reliability of transmission and exchange are greatly improved. In a common commercial network, due to the high performance and scalability of switches, it has gr
Unlike office and home Ethernet, which has long been well known, industrial Ethernet requires more professional knowledge and practical experience.
If you are installing or using an industrial Ethernet, you must understand the Five Points of cabling, signal quality, grounding circuit, switch, and communication.
Wiring problems
Like all networks, the advantages an
Ethernet switches are still commonly used. So I studied whether SPOH technology has triggered the Ethernet switch revolution. I would like to share it with you here, hoping it will be useful to you. The rapidly expanding "Network Society" poses severe challenges to Ethernet switches serving as data processing centers. First, in the face of overload data transmiss
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