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Load Balancing cluster HAProxy Basic article First, haporxy Introduction HAProxy is an agent software that provides high availability, load balancing, and TCP(layer Fourth) and HTTP(seventh tier) applications,HAProxy is completely free, with HAProxy a proxy solution based on TCP and HTTP applications can be p
:8080 loadfactor=7Balancermember http://node-b.myserver.com:8080 loadfactor=2Balancermember http://node-c.myserver.com:8080 loadfactor=1Proxypass/balancer://mycluster
By default, load balancing tries to make the number of requests accepted by each server meet the preset proportions. If you want to change the algorithm, you can use the Lbmethod property.
it is mapped by default without any matching conditionsBackend app # define a backend part named appBalance roundrobinServer app1 192.168.3.128: 80 checkServer app2 192.168.3.129: 80 checkStats enable # enable the server status monitoring page
After the configuration is complete, restart haproxy.
Service haproxy restart
4. Test
[Root @ usvr-124 haproxy] # curl 192.168.3.124/1.html
Hello, 192.168.3.129
[Root @ usvr-124 haproxy] # curl 192.168.3.124/1.html
Hello, 192.168.3.128
From this we can se
are very close, and the difference is more in number.1.3 Cluster system mainly solves the following problems:
High Reliability (HA): The use of cluster management software, when the primary server failure, the backup server can automatically take over the work of the primary server, and timely switch to the past in order to achieve uninterrupted service to users.
Load balancing: The
module at startup. the external virtual network interface device is bond0.
Add the following two lines: alias bond0 bonding
Options bond0 mode = 0 miimon = 250 use_carrier = 1 updelay = 500 downdelay = 500 Note: miimon is used for link monitoring. For example: miimon = 100, the system monitors the link connection status every MS. If one line fails, it is transferred to another line. The value of mode indicates the working mode, which has a total, 2, 3 and other four modes, commonly used for 0,
systems. Haproxy is very useful for web systems that are extremely large and require persistent connectivity or four-and seven-layer processing, such as e-commerce , and haproxy can also be used in MySQL Load balancing of databases (read operations)2. Difference between four-and seven-layer load balancingA four-tier load
number of connections for the client (for the client side) userhaproxygroup haproxydaemon # turn on stats unix socketstats socket/var/lib/haproxy/stats # response # main frontend which proxys to the backends # expose frontend main *: 80 # method 1 # bind *: 80 # method 2 # bind *: 8080 # can only be used for frontend and listen; # maxconn can also be defined here or after listen, defines the maximum number of concurrent connections for a single instance. If the global segment defines the total
the valid address list will soon be insufficient. In this case, you can use the upper-layer protocol id, for example, you can use the port number field of the transport layer TCP/UDP to create a NAT translation table.Ii. Server Load balancer DNS's Server Load balancer technology mainly uses the round robin algorithm.
redundant backups are used for each other. It also requires the new system to have certain scalability. If the data access volume continues to increase, you can add new servers to the Server Load balancer system.
For WEB service applications, several machines provide services at the same time. The status of each machine can be set to regular (working normally) or backup (backup status), or regular state. The server
server is ready, and can be seamlessly handed over to another instance/server. data may be lost. If there are high requirements for data reliability in the future, it will work with dump and master slave.
Server Load balancer. if you only consider high availability, you can actually use keepalived. When a redis-server/server crashes, the VIP will be transferred to another server, but the backup server will be idle, our company is small and cannot be
application layer of the ISO model, which supports multiple protocols such as HTTP,FTP,SMTP.Seven-layer load balancing can be used to select back-end servers in conjunction with load balancing algorithms based on message content, so it can also be called a content exchangerFor the web, seven-tier
server list is not changed.4. Weighted round-robin methodDifferent back-end servers may not have the same machine configuration and current system load, so they have varying compression capabilities. Configure a high, low-load machine with higher weights to handle more requests, and configure low, high-load machines,
{@Autowiredprivate testregistryservice testregistryservice; @RequestMapping ( "/hello") public String Index (model model) { string Name=testregistryservice.hello ("zz"); System.out.println ("xx==" +name); return "";}}(3) The address we are referring to, the code is as follows: DescriptionDescriptions of some of the properties of Dubbo:reference:1) interface invocation of the service interface2) Check startup checks if provider is present, true error, false ignore3) Registry Register for
{@Autowiredprivate testregistryservice testregistryservice; @RequestMapping ( "/hello") public String Index (model model) { string Name=testregistryservice.hello ("zz"); System.out.println ("xx==" +name); return "";}}(3) The address we are referring to, the code is as follows: DescriptionDescriptions of some of the properties of Dubbo:reference:1) interface invocation of the service interface2) Check startup checks if provider is present, true error, false ignore3) Registry Register for
{@Autowiredprivate testregistryservice testregistryservice; @RequestMapping ( "/hello") public String Index (model model) { string Name=testregistryservice.hello ("zz"); System.out.println ("xx==" +name); return "";}}(3) The address we are referring to, the code is as follows: DescriptionDescriptions of some of the properties of Dubbo:reference:1) interface invocation of the service interface2) Check startup checks if provider is present, true error, false ignore3) Registry Register for
Ubuntu Configure dual NIC bindings for load Balancing 1, bond working modeThe Linux bonding driver provides a bundle of multiple network interface devices into a single network interface setting for Network Load Balancing and network redundancy.Bonding there are altogether 7 modes of operation:
1), Bond=0, (BA
停时间max_conns 限制最大的接收连接数1. Test down the status and test the Server schedule that does not participate in load balancingupstream load_pass { //不参与任何调度, 相当于注释 server 10.0.0.7:80 down;}2. Test backup and down statusupstream load_pass { server 10.0.0.7:80 down; server 10.0.0.8:80 backup; server 10.0.0.9:80 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=10s;}location / { proxy_pass http://load_pass; include proxy_params;}2.4Nginx
map the URL of the user request to a specific IP address, the world has 13 root servers, but usually for our domain name resolution is not the root server, but direct access to our LDNS (Local DNS Server), typically maintained by network operators.The first load balancing is implemented by building local DNS server, the implementation is simple and easy to understand, for the same host name to assign multi
that the request is evenly distributed.
What to do if you don't want to distribute evenly. Add the Loadfactor parameter to the Balancermember, the value range is 1-100. For example, you have three servers, the load allocation ratio is 7:2:1, just this set:
httpd.conf code proxyrequests off Proxyrequests off
3). Load Assignment Algorithm
By default,
initial basic design concept for using Server clusters to achieve load balancing.
The new solution is to translate different IP addresses of multiple server NICs into a Virtual IP Address through LSANT (Load Sharing Network Address Transfer), so that each server is always in the working state. The work originally needed to be done with a minicomputer was complet
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