round up to nearest hundred

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English Learning app-Hundred words chop

English Learning app- Hundred Word chop1. Introduction :Hundred Word chop is by the Chengdu Super Love Technology Co., Ltd. for English learning and development of a "picture back word software." The software provides interesting maps and sample sentences for each word, making it a pleasure to remember words.Hundred words cut covered from the first high school, 46, postgraduate, to IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, GMAT,

Buddha said that five hundred years of looking back was just worth passing through this life.

Buddha said that five hundred years of looking back was just worth passing through this life. This sentence comes from this story:There was a young and beautiful girl who was born from a great family. She had a rich family and a versatile family. She had a good time.The matchmaker also broke her family's door, but she never wanted to get married because she thought she hadn't seen the boy she really wanted to marry. One day, she went to a temple

Nearest neighbor classifier (KNN)

First, Concept significanceFind and test all training samples that are relatively close to the sample properties.Using the most recent pro to determine the rationality of the class label, with the following words to best illustrate:"If you walk like a duck, and you look like a duck, it's probably a duck," he said.Second, the calculation steps:1. Distance: Given the test object, calculate its distance from each object in the training set 2, looking for neighbors: delimit the

2nd-The charm of numbers-looking for the nearest point

Find the nearest point to the problem descriptionThe coordinates of n points on a given plane to find the closest two points.Analysis and SolutionLet's take a look at a one-dimensional situation: how to quickly find the minimum value of the 22 difference in N number in an array containing n numbers? One-dimensional situation is equivalent to all points in a straight line. Although it is a degenerate situation, it can still get some inspiration from it

Determine which stores are closest to the customer by latitude, such as which of the nearest stores are within 1000 meters

Recently, the company needs to check the customer's delivery address to find out which stores are closest to the customer's address, and the customer can go to the nearest store to pick up the goods. So how do we figure out which stores are within 1000 meters of the customer's address? We can calculate it from the following sections. 1. Obtain the latitude and longitude of the customer's address, we can get through the interface provided by Baidu Map

Constructing handwritten recognition system by K-Nearest neighbor algorithm

]=classcount.get (voteIl abel,0) +1 #排序 sortedclasscount=sorted (Classcount.iteritems (), Key=operator.itemgetter (1), reverse=true) return sort Edclasscount[0][0]def img2vector (filename): Returnvect=zeros ((1,1024)) Fr=open (filename) for I in range (32): Linestr=fr.readline () For j in Range (+): Returnvect[0,32*i+j]=int (Linestr[j]) return Returnvect Test the Img2vector function by entering the following command on the Python command line, and then compare it to the file opened

The K-nearest neighbor algorithm for Python learning

1. K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm1 #Coding=utf-82 fromNumPyImport*3 Importoperator4 5 defCreateDataSet ():6Group = Array ([[[1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1]])7Labels = ['A','A','B','B']8 returnGroup,labels9 Ten defclassify (inx,dataset,labels,k): OneDatasetsize =Dataset.shape[0] ADiffmat = Tile (InX, (datasetsize,1))-DataSet -Sqdiffmat = diffmat**2 -Sqdistances = Sqdiffmat.sum (Axis=1) thedistances = sqdistances**0.5 - #the index where the ret

Machine learning Note (ii)--k-nearest neighbor algorithm

Overview of the K- neighbor algorithmthe K-nearest algorithm is classified by measuring the distance between different eigenvalue values.Advantages: High accuracy, insensitive to outliers, no data input assumptionsCons: High computational complexity, high spatial complexityUse data range: Numeric and nominalHow it works : There is a collection of sample data (also known as a training sample set), and each data in the sample set has a label, that is, w

Machine learning algorithm: K nearest Neighbor

Objective:Recently in the study of machine learning, the process of experience will be recorded in the blog, the article and code are original. The turtle will be updated at irregular intervals. Note that this is not a tutorial, but it is estimated to help some students who are just getting started.------------------------I'm a split line------------------------k Nearest neighbor (K-nearest neighbor,knn) al

The K-Nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm for machine learning

One. An overview of the K-Nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN)The simplest initial-level classifier is a record of all the classes corresponding to the training data, which can be categorized when the properties of the test object and the properties of a training object match exactly. But how is it possible that all the test objects will find the exact match of the training object, followed by the existence of a test object at the same time with more than

-knn-k nearest neighbor algorithm for data mining

1. The core idea of the algorithm:By calculating the distance from each training sample to the sample to be classified, the nearest K training sample to the sample to be classified, and the majority of the training samples in that category in the K sample, indicate which category the sample to classify belongs to.The KNN algorithm is only associated with a very small number of adjacent samples in the decision of the class. As a result, KNN is more sui

Brief introduction of K-Nearest neighbor classification algorithm

1. Brief description: To put it simply, the valley nearest neighbor algorithm uses the distance method to measure different eigenvalues to classify. Advantages: High precision, insensitive to outliers, no data input assumptions. Disadvantages: High computational complexity and high spatial complexity. Applicable data range: Numerical and nominal type. 2. working principle is There is a collection of sample numbers, also known as the training sample se

K Nearest Neighbor algorithm

classificationAlgorithm General Flow(1) Collection of data: Any method of data collection(2) Prepare data: Organize the collected data into structured data formats that meet the requirements of the algorithm(3) Analyzing data: Any method(4) Training algorithm: not applicable and K nearest neighbor algorithm(5) Test algorithm: Calculate error rate(6) Using algorithms: Data classification for dating sites, handwritten digit recognitionPrepare data: Imp

Iterative nearest point algorithm iterative closest points_ iteration recent point

A series of articles on postgraduate courses see the Basic principles of those courses in the Faith section Assuming that two data sets P and Q have been given, the space transformation F of the two point sets is given to enable them to perform spatial matching. The problem here is that f is an unknown function, and the points in the two-point set are not necessarily the same. The most common way to solve this problem is to iterate over the nearest po

The nearest point pair of KD tree solution plane

Morning head a bit of pain, suddenly thought can use KD Tree solution plane nearest point to the problem, found a way to test, the result can, although inefficient, but still AC ~Title Link: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1007The topic requires half of the distance between the closest points on the plane.The idea is to set up a tree first, a little bit into the tree, and then query its nearest po

Basic Principles of nearest neighbor interpolation and bilinear interpolation in image Shrinkage

image is generated. The Pixel matrix is shown as follows:234 38 22 2267 44 12 1289 65 63 6389 65 63 63 This method of enlarging an image is called the nearest interpolation algorithm. This is the most basic and simple image scaling algorithm, and the effect is also the worst. The enlarged image has a very serious mosaic, the reduced image has serious distortion. The root cause of poor effects is that its simple n

Two similar nearest number

Returns an array with N numbers and finds two numbers in the array so that the sum of the two numbers is close to 0. Http://www.cnblogs.com/haolujun/archive/2012/10/12/2721874.html This article provides several algorithms, including brute-force algorithms, that traverse every two numbers to obtain the minimum value and the complexity is n square. There is a better way to sort data first, traverse each positive number (or negative number), traverse to a number, use this number to take negative

Learning notes for "Machine Learning Practice": Implementation of k-Nearest Neighbor algorithms, and "Machine Learning Practice" k-

Learning notes for "Machine Learning Practice": Implementation of k-Nearest Neighbor algorithms, and "Machine Learning Practice" k- The main learning and research tasks of the last semester were pattern recognition, signal theory, and image processing. In fact, these fields have more or less intersection with machine learning. As a result, I continue to read machine learning and watch the machine learning courses at Stanford University. In this proc

The nearest taller cow

The nearest taller cow Time Limit: 3000 Ms memory limit: 65536 KDescription Farmer Zhao's n cows (1 ≤ n ≤1,000,000) are lined up in a row. so each cow can see the nearest cow which is taller than it. you task is simple, given the height (0 Input For each test case:Line 1: One integers, nLines 2: N integers. the ith integer is the height of the ith cow in the row. Output The average distance to their

K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm (KNN)

Working principle:Classification algorithm.When a new unlabeled sample is entered, the algorithm extracts the K-category labels for the nearest neighbor of the sample in the training sample set and the samples to be sorted (for example, there are only two characteristics of the sample, the point in the two-dimensional coordinate system is used to represent a sample, and the nearest K-point is selected from

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