numbers are not enough. The SIP messages use the "encoding defined in SDP" [RFC2327] to describe the IP addresses and TCP or UDP ports used by the Various media. Audio and video are typically sent using RTP [RFC3550], which requires two UDP ports, one for the media and one for the C Ontrol Protocol (RTCP). SDP carries only one port number per media, and Huitema standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 3605 RTCP attribute in SDP Oct
dialog_initialize_rtp function to initialize the RTP information of the peer.
Whether the peer has RTP. If yes, the encoding is set. When setting the RTP engine, it must be noted that the RTP protocol stack was greatly changed at the beginning of asterisk1.8. By default, the RTP
Recently, RTP has naturally involved the jrtplib library, reading code 3.7.1, spare time, and some excerpt. I hope you can remember it quickly in the future. I also hope your friends can read it and point out improper information, we provide you with valuable suggestions to learn and make progress together.Next, the source code analysis notes are based on: # ifndef rtp_support_thread. The author uses related classes for background threads to process t
VoIP bookmarks from Klaus darilion
Below you will find descriptions and links to sip and RTP stacks, applications, test utilities, SIP proxies, SIP pbxs and stun server and clients. most of them are open source :-), but not all of them
If you have any comments please feel free to contact me: --> Klaus. darilion at pernau. at
There are also other VoIP related portals and link collections.
Note: I mainly searched for C/C ++ stacks and applications. the
encounter two bytes consecutive 0, insert a byte of 0x03. 0X03 is removed when decoding. Also known as shelling operations.Encoding process:1. Packaging the Sodb of the VCL output into Nal_unit,nalu is a general encapsulation format, which can be applied to the sequential byte stream and the IP packet switching mode.2. For different transport networks (circuit-switched | packet switching), the Nal_unit is packaged into a package format for different networks (such as encapsulating Nalu into
Multicast routing is a good technology. It broadcasts data over the Internet. Unlike broadcast, due to broadcast storms, the router prohibits cross-route transmission of broadcast data. Multicast solves this problem. Currently, m$ software such as NetMeeting and WMS are widely used in multicast. Here we will discuss how to build your Linux into a multicast router.(Generally, gateways and routers do not support multicast data packets ).
1. Transmission Protocol Network Cameras provide many IP-b
through PSTN. The local gateway performs specific compression algorithm processing on the data, it is organized into IP groups that contain data such as the master, called number, time, and call information, analyzes the called number, and maps it into an IP address based on the route table, the remote gateway that is sent to this IP address (such as San Francisco. In San Francisco, the remote gateway receives the IP Data Group transmitted by the local gateway in Beijing, decompress the data in
Overview
The voip function of Android is available in the directory frameworks/base/voip. It includes a package that supports rtp.
RTP support
The RTP support package is located in the directory frameworks/base/voip/java/android/net/rtp. It mainly contains four Java classes: it represents
RtpsessionFor most RTP applications, the rtpsession class may be the only class used by jrtplib. It can fully process RTCP data packets, so users can focus on real data transmission and receiving.It is important to know that the rtpsession class is not safe under multiple threads. Therefore, you must use some lock synchronization mechanisms to ensure that the same rtpsession instance is not called in different threads.The rtpsession class has the foll
each frame of data, and play the data on the device after synchronization.
From the functional level, the player main module can be divided into four layers: RTSP session control layer, RTP data transmission layer, decoding layer, and display playback layer (1 ). The communication between the player and the server is mainly implemented by the RTSP protocol at the application layer and the RTP protocol (Rea
5. receive and send data
1. Sending process:
The rtp_session_send_with_ts interface is called when an application sends data. The parameter is a session handle, data buffer address, data length, and the current timestamp of the application. In this interface, the rtp_session_create_packet interface is called to construct a new message block based on the buffer address and Data Length, and initialize the RTP Header information according to the sessio
, the impact of packet loss, jitter and chaos on QoS is the most significant, so the QoS solution described below addresses the poor impact of packet loss, jitter, and chaos on the quality of service, as follows:1, the transmission end principle:For real-time audio and video communication, the UDP protocol is used to transmit multimedia data, and the following is a UDP-based RTP protocol for transmitting audio and video data. For different formats of
streaming Protocol), live streaming protocol.
HTTP Full Name routing table maintenance Protocol (Routing Table Maintenance Protocol).
2:http all the data as a file. The HTTP protocol is not a streaming media protocol.
RTMP and RTSP protocols are streaming media protocols.
The 3:rtmp agreement is Adobe's private agreement, which is not fully disclosed, and the RTSP protocol and the HTTP protocol are common agreements and have specialized agencies for maintenance.
The 4:RTMP protocol generally
1) initialization
Before using jrtplib for Real-Time Streaming Media data transmission, you should first generate an rtpsession instance to represent the RTP session, and then call the CREATE () method to initialize it. The create () method of the rtpsession class has only one parameter to specify the port number used for this RTP session.
2) Data Transmission
After the
the command and sends the control command to the monitoring terminal through a wireless network. After the monitoring terminal receives the monitoring task from the central server, it uses the image acquisition module to take on-site images, and will pass through H. 264 the compressed image data is sent back to the central server through the code division multiple access module according to the RTP communication protocol. For wireless users, the cent
WEBRTC source code, the transmission and reception of video packets is taken as an example, and the implementation of Anck packet retransmission mechanism is deeply analyzed. The main contents include: SDP negotiation Nack, receiving end packet loss determination, NACK message construction, sending, receiving and parsing, RTP packet retransmission. The following are discussed in detail.I. SDP negotiation NACKThe nack is used as the
purposes, you can use this library users can develop traditional running and console applications. By using the subclasses of the custom "Usageenvironment" and "TaskScheduler" abstract classes, these applications can run in a specific environment and do not require much modification. It should be noted that under the graphical Environment (GUI Toolkit), subclasses of abstract class TaskScheduler should be integrated with their own event processing framework when implementing Doeventloop (). Bas
library users can develop the traditional operation and console applications. By using subclasses of the custom "Usageenvironment" and "TaskScheduler" abstract classes, these applications can run in a specific environment and do not require too much modification. It should be noted that under the graphical Environment (GUI Toolkit), subclasses of the abstract class TaskScheduler should be integrated with the event handling framework of the graphical environment when implementing Doeventloop ().
This is the latest manual provided on the Joris homepage, although the library has been to version 3.9.0 but the manual function 3.5.2, you can download the English manual from the Jori homepage: http://research.edm.uhasselt.be /~ Jori/page/index. php? N = CS. Jrtplib]
JRTPLIB 3.5.2
By: Jori Liesenborgs
Jori@lumumba.uhasselt.be
Document directory
Setup command Overview
2. Transport Header (1.1)
3. Get parameters from subsession (1.2)
The setup command provides an overview of the setup command, which is mainly used to negotiate the communication details between the client and the server, such as the communication protocol and address. The most important part of the setup request is the "transport" header.
The client needs to send a setup command for each stream in the file.
The client can also redirect the
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