(1) SDP description format(2) SDP example(3) SDP(1) SDP description formatM=video 1234 RTP/AVP 96a=rtpmap:96 H264A=framerate:15C=in IP4 192.168.0.104Above is a self-written RTPM=audio 1234 RTP/AVP 0a=rtpmap:0 PCMA/8000/1A=framerate:25C=in IP4 172.18.168.451.m= is the beginning of a media-level session, Audio: media type; 1234: port number; RTP/AVP: transport prot
upgraded to support multi-directory and multi-vendor connectivityA Conversion format for rfc2279 UTF-8, ISO 10646RFC2281 Cisco hot backup routing protocol (HSRP)Multi-Protocol extension for rfc2283 BGP-4Rfc2284 PPP scalable Authentication ProtocolRfc2289 one-time password systemRfc2296 HTTP remote variable selection algorithm-rvsa/1.0Rfc2313 PKCS #1: RSA encrypted version 1.5Rfc2330 IP address execution rule managementRfc2343 is applied to the format of the bound mpeg
= * (connection information-this field is not required if it is included in all media)B = * (bandwidth information)One or more time descriptions (as shown below)
Z = * (Time Zone adjustment)K = * (encryption key)A = * (0 or multiple session attribute rows)0 or more media descriptions (as shown below)
2. Time description
T = (Session Activity time)R = * (0 or repeated times)3. Media description
M = (media name and transfer address)I = * (media title)C = * (connection information-this field i
, and sensitive to transmission latency and jitter. However, under certain circumstances, packet loss can be allowed, that is, a certain degree of Transmission Error code is acceptable. In addition, the streaming media service must meet the needs of broadcast and multicast applications, and must have the ability to adjust the video transmission quality according to the real-time available transmission bandwidth of the network.
To provide streaming media data services over the Internet, you must
type of communication between terminal devices, such as a video session, a time-consuming information processing, or a collaboration session. The agreement does not define or limit the services that can be used, such as transmission, quality of service, billing, security, and other issues that are handled by the underlying core network and other protocols. (1) Contact: SIP and RTSP are Application Layer Control Protocol, responsible for the establishment and control of a communication process
RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol)Real-time stream protocol (RTSP) establishes and controls one or more time-synced continuous streaming media, such as audio and video. Although continuous media streams and control flow may cross, RTSP itself does not send continuous streams. In other words, RTSP acts as the network remote control for multimedia servers. RTSP provides an extensible framework for controlled and on-demand transmission of real-time data (such as audio and video. Data sources inclu
Real-time stream protocol RTSP (realtimestreamingprotocol) is jointly proposed by RealNetworks and Netscape. This Protocol defines how one-to-multiple applications can effectively transmit multimedia data over an IP network. RTSP is located on RTP and RTCP in the architecture. It uses TCP or RTP for data transmission. Compared with RTSP, HTTP transmits HTML, while RTP
DTMF definition: Digital keys (0 ~ 9 * # a B C D ).
There are usually three methods for detecting DTMF in VoIP: SIP info, inband, and out band (rfc2833). In addition, the latest RFC has been adopted for the requirements of DTMF In the 3GPP IMS specification.4733 replaces RFC 2833.
1. Sip info
For out-of-band detection, DTMF Data is transmitted through the sip signaling channel. There is no unified implementation standard, which is sent through the SIP info method. The signal field in the packa
.
3. Does a NALU correspond to a piece?This statement is not accurate. NALU includes a piece, SPS, PPS, SEI, etc.
4. decode_one_frame () includes I, P, and B.
5. Case nalu_type_slice: Case nalu_type_idr: Case nalu_type_dpa Case nalu_type_dpb: Case nalu_type_dpc Case nalu_type_sei: Case nalu_type_pps Case nalu_type_sps Case nalu_type_aud: Case nalu_type_eoseq: Case nalu_type_eostream: Case nalu_type_fill Question: When to enter and what is the descriptionArticleOr books? A
. So although the TS Stream format is in MEPG-2
Defined, but it can also be used to pass the media file of the MEPG-4, just because it is defined in the MPEG-2, so it is often called the MEPG-2 TS stream.
In terms of media processing methods, from the encoding end to the decoding end, we need to establish multiple RTP for audio and video and other data streams.
Session. Therefore, when I/O is used as a streaming media server, you need to manage multip
1, in the NS simulation network, the Grouping (Packet) is the basic unit of interaction between objects. A grouping is a series of grouping headers and an optional data space composition. The structure of the packet header is initialized when the simulator object is created, and the offset of each packet header relative to the starting address of the packet is also recorded. By default, most NS built-in packet headers are enabled (including common headers, IP headers, TCP headers,
First, an overview of the WEBRTC audio processing flow, see:WEBRTC The audio session is abstracted into a channel channels, such as A and b for audio calls, a needs to establish a channel and b for audio data transmission. There are three channel, each channel contains codec and rtp/rtcp send function.In the case of a channel, the application will contain three active threads, a recording thread, an audio receive thread, and a playback thread.1) Recor
real-time audio and video domain UDP is the king
In the Internet, audio and video real-time interaction using the Transport Layer Scheme has TCP (such as: RTMP) and UDP (such as: RTP) two kinds. The TCP protocol can provide a relatively reliable guarantee for data transmission between two endpoints, which is achieved through a handshake mechanism. When the data is passed to the receiver, the receiver checks the correctness of the data. The sender can
Real-time Streaming protocol RTSP (Realtimestreamingprotocol) is proposed by RealNetworks and Netscape, which defines how a one-to-many application can efficiently transfer multimedia data over an IP network. RTSP is on the architecture of RTP and RTCP, which uses TCP or RTP to complete data transfer. HTTP transmits HTML compared to RTSP, while RTP transmits mult
reduces bandwidth and improves response times by caching and reusing frequently-requested Web pages. Squid has extensive access controls and makes a great server accelerator. It runs on most available operating systems, including Windows and is licensed under the GNU GPL.Features:Making the most your Internet ConnectionWebsite Content Acceleration and distributionVarnishVarnish is a state-of-the-art, high-performance HTTP accelerator. It uses the advanced features in Linux 2.6, the FreeBSD 6/7
, UDP may cause packet loss. To avoid this, you can add the-S parameter (for example,-s 320x240) to reduce the resolution.2.4. encoding: H.264, released RTP
The following command is used to obtain the camera data-> encode it as H.264-> encapsulate it as RTP and send it to the multicast address.
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="Integrated Camera" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f
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