, it is lower than Su.1. Runuser syntaxThe syntax is basically the same as the SU command:-,-L,–loginLet the shell become the login shell, replace the default with the Runuser-l PAM file;-g–group=groupDesignate the primary group;-g–supp-group=groupSpecify an append group-c,–command=commandUse-C to pass a single command into the shell, after executing the command, exit to root;–session-command=commandA single command with the-c parameter to the shell does not create a new session;-f,–fastPass the
When the use case fails, the first response is to check whether the element positioning is correct and the extension that helps the positioning is essential, however, selenium usually opens a clean browser without extension. If the operation procedure is long, you have to manually execute it until that step checks the elements, which takes a long time, so how can we make it open a browser with extensions? Firefox is simple, and a lot of tutorials can
/index.htmlSo you can download the corresponding version of the Chromedriver, and then directly overwrite the system is used in the Chromedriver, you can. # CP ~/downloads/tmp/chromedriver/usr/bin/-FIn addition, using Python+selenium to drive Chrome, the page appears small yellow bar error "You are using an unsupported command line tag:--ignore-certificate-errors. Stability and security will decrease. " Wor
Code:# Coding=utf-8 from Import webdriverdriver=webdriver. Chrome () # calls Chrome browser driver.get ('https://www.baidu.com ')print driver.titledriver.quit ()------------------------------------------------------------------------------If you call another browser, the code is replaced:Driver=webdriver. Ie () #调用ie浏览器 driver=webdriver. Firefox () #调用firefox浏览器1 run the script under
Now many web content is dynamically generated, dynamic page information extraction can use selenium. To extract dynamic page information.
One way is to start the browser to execute the JS code, then the first step is to start the browser first.
The following code:
Import Org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
Import Org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class chrometest{public
static void Main (string[] args) {
system.setproperty ("Webd
actually go directly to the script. However, sometimes it is possible to set the agent and port as needed. Although my own script does not need to be set, it uses the default proxy and port. But before the script made a mistake, I mistakenly think it is a proxy setup has a problem, so also write script to proxy reset the next, later still did not pass, colleagues help me after analysis said no, Magic commented out code incredibly passed, really do not know where the error before, OK, it is lear
ObjectiveSELENIUM+PHANTOMJS can open the browser without interface, implement the silent mode to start the browser to complete the automated test, this mode is excellent, do not need to occupy the computer screen.However, phantomjs this hole is still more, and encountered problems can not see the page, unable to troubleshoot problems.In fact, the Chrome browser can also implement silent mode, do not display the page on the computer, can also implement
I because is engaged in automation time is not long, so tread a lot of pits. Be prepared to record these pits.The most basic of automated testing is to open the browser and then maximize the Windows window, if the window is not maximized, the invisible place cannot be automated.At first Baidu has a lot of window maximization method, the most commonly used is:Webdriver driver=new chromedriver ();Driver.manage (). window (). Maximize ();But I found out that most of the versions didn't work, so I f
Selenium chrome opens the link on the new tab, seleniumchrome
Currently, chrome is the most stable browser for implementing webdriver. How can I use webdriver to open multiple tabs and links? What I can find everywhere is usually how to open tabs.It is easy to open a tab. The shortcut key for chrome to open a tab is ct
In Windows cmd execute "python test.py", no problem, the browser open normally, the test results are normal.Problem:But if it is in Jenkins, choose "Execute Windows Batch command", configure "Python test.py" run test, this time there will be a problem, Chrome browser will not open, but there are processes in the background, Test.py runs in the background, but runs test.py in the background and the browser does not open.For such a problem, the workarou
This article takes the website https://mm.taobao.com/self/model_album.htm?user_id=687471686 Click opens the link as the example, describes how to match the total number of pages, as shown in the following figure.
Webdriver. The Chrome (). Page_source type is Unicode, so the matching string is Unicode, and the test code is as follows:
Webdriver
time
re__name__ = = ' __main__ ':
browser = we
Exception {Selenium.open ("/html/home.html"); Selenium.click ("link= http riverbank mitsu optin coax 潧"); Selenium.waitforpagetoload ("30000");} @Afterpublic void TearDown () throws Exception {Selenium.stop ();}}You can see the file is garbled (link= http riverbank mitsu optin coax 潧), this is because the Selenium IDE encoding mode is utf-8:The Eclipse IDE is encoded as GBK:With the other, select the Utf-8 in the following box, link= enter the forum,
[Switch] Google Chrome (Google Chrome) method of modifying the webpage background color (for example, modifying it to the bean paste green of eye protection)
Google Chrome: how to modify the webpage background color first, download and install Chrome's stylist plug-in: plugin "extended Settings", click the
are several methods: Htmlunitdriver, Chromedriver, Phantomjsdriver, Phantomjs, references http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/ details/19085303. The advantages and disadvantages of each are as follows:
Driver type
Strengths
Disadvantages
Application
Real Browser driver
Real-world simulation of user behavior
Low efficiency and stability
Compatibility test
Htmlunit
Fast speed
JS engine is not supported by the mai
Selenium to get the JavaScript return value is very simple, just need to return the data in the JS script can be returned, and then through the method to return JS execution results, the method source code is as follows:1 /**2 * Get Object of return from JS3 * 4 * @authorAARON.FFP5 * @versionV1.0.0:autoseleniumdemo main.aaron.sele.core Seleniumcore.java execjsr, 2015-8-9 1:39:17 Exp $6 * 7 * @paramJs:return_js8 * 9
several methods: Htmlunitdriver, Chromedriver, Phantomjsdriver, PHANTOMJS, reference http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/ details/19085303, the advantages and disadvantages of each are as follows:
Driver type
Advantages
Disadvantages
Application
Real Browser driver
Real-world simulation of user behavior
Low efficiency and stability
Compatibility test
Htmlunit
Fast speed
JS engine is not supported by the mainstr
Installing Selenium with PipDownload Chromedriver, add in Path#-*-coding:utf-8-*- fromSeleniumImportWebdriver fromSelenium.common.exceptionsImporttimeoutexception fromSelenium.webdriver.support.uiImportWebdriverwait#available since 2.4.0Import Time#Create A new instance of the browser driverDriver = Webdriver. Chrome ()##可以替换为IE (), Firefox () Chrome ( ) #go t
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