In this paper, several popular access network technologies are described in detail, and the advantages and disadvantages of different technical schemes are analyzed and compared.Key words: Access XDSL ADSL VDSL Cable Modem LMDS
With the rapid popularization of Internet and the opening of many new services on the Internet, the demand for data transmission rate is increasing. However, the current access to IP network technology is still based on dial-up modem, far from meeting the needs of users,
the number of antenna array in most cases, and when there are many unrelated multipath in the signal of interest, the array only retains one signal, and the Zero Trap is aligned with the other signal, so that the array can reduce the interference caused by the unrelated multipath, but fail to play the advantage of the path diversity. Thus is the second best. Therefore, the joint time domain and the space processing receive technology becomes the research hot spot.
When multipath delay propagat
operators to ensure quality. As China's first proposed international 3G standard with independent intellectual property rights, TD-SCDMA adopts the advanced technology of smart antenna, relay switching, dynamic channel allocation and uplink synchronization, which shows many incomparable advantages from the beginning. With many concerns and joint efforts, TD-SCDMA technology has made rapid progress: the Ministry of Information Industry Mtnet Laborator
First, network description
The PC1 is connected to the Cisco3550 F0/1 and the rate is 1M;
The PC1 is connected to the Cisco3550 F0/2 and the rate is 2M;
CISCO3550 's G0/1 for export.
Second, the detailed configuration process
Note: Each interface supports only one policy, and one policy can be used for multiple interfaces. So the download rate limit for all PCs should be defined in the same policy (in this example
For Policy-map User-down), while the difference between PC rates is defined
Scenario 1–simple VNet with Active/standby uplinks–ethernet and fcoe–windowsScenario 1: Simple vnet using Active/standby uplinks-ethernet and FCOE-WINDOWS2008R2Overview:This simple configuration scenario uses VC vnet and FCoE to meet SAN requirements. This simple design does not use VLAN mapping,vnet is the simplest way to connect virtual connect to network and server components. In this scenario, the uplink network switch is connected to a port in ea
Mainstream stackable switches support the 802.1p and 802.1Q standards that describe the priority and VLAN, which greatly improves the performance and makes it easier for users to use. Stackable switches have the advantages of rapid deployment, good value, scalability, and ease of management. They are widely used, especially in e-commerce applications. However, evaluating a stackable switch based entirely on the price of each user port does not reflect all situations.
In fact, if the vendor calcu
Broadband Access Network is a mainstream access technology, and there are also many access methods. Here we mainly introduce the overview of VDSL and its working principles, including the characteristics of VDSL. Digital user line DSL is a constantly evolving broadband access network technology that uses advanced digital encoding and modulation and demodulation technologies to transmit broadband signals over conventional copper telephone lines. Currently, it is relatively mature. The digital use
, connect to other trunk optical fiber cables, lan, and local computer networks, and exchange data through the front-end devices of CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System) Cable, enables interactive dual-item data transmission.3 The Cable Modem transmission standard and frequency CM are modulated by 64QAM or 256QAM (orthogonal Amplitude Modulation) in the middle and lower lines of the hybrid network transmission of the fiber optic Cable ); the signal to be transmitted is in accordance with the rad
equipment is still troublesome. At present, a lightweight and non-sharded ADSL is developed. The basic idea is to reduce the speed to around 1.5 Mb/s, and to avoid telephone sharding for users, in this way, the price may decrease and the installation is more convenient. However, the interference problem, especially the interference problem with the conversation, needs to be properly solved. The development of lightweight ADSL has been supported by all walks of life, and its application prospect
make more effective use of upstream and downstream code streams. The core of these extensions and support capabilities for real-time services lies in the MAC layer and the control units designed by the system. The DOCSIS Protocol can transmit four types of MAC frames on the air interface:
MAC frame of the packet data PDU. It supports packet data PDU of the Ethernet type with a variable length. MAC frame of an ATM cell indicates that an atm pdu exists in the frame. It is a MAC frame reserved for
recommended that you prepare a backup module instead of a physical fault in the module during cutover. This is troublesome. How many times have I encountered it. Pigtails. If you do not know how long pigtails are to be prepared, you must call the IDC personnel on duty to determine the length of pigtails. We recommend that you write a script before cutover. We hope to solve the problem within a few minutes.
To put it more specifically, CISCO switches must be configured with Cisco original module
transfer part message transmissionMTP3-B message transfer part Level 3 level 3 message transfer sectionM3ua mtp3 user adaptation layer mtp3 user Adaptation LayerNAS non access stratum non-access layerNBAP NodeB Application Part Node B Application PartO M Operation and MaintenancePC Power ControlPcch paging Control CHannelPccpch primary common control physical channel basic public control physical channelPCH paging ChannelPdsch physical downlink shared channelPlmn Public Land Mobile NetworkPPP
under 2016 in different VLANs and send them through the upstream Access port. Currently, 2008/2016/3026 developed by Huawei 3Com supports the vswitch PVLAN function.
Vswitch PVLAN configuration procedure
To create a VLAN, run the following command: [2016] vlan-id: Set the VLAN type to primary. The command is as follows: [2016-vlan100] isolate-user-vlan enable adds ports to a VLAN. Both the primary vlan and the secondary vlan are the same)
Run the following command: [2016-vlan100] port ethernet
discovery of peer acceleration devices (if any) and automatic interception of communication information, enabling high-speed data compression and decompression. The compression ratio provided by the high-speed compression algorithm can reach 50: 1, 400: 1 or even: 1, which far exceeds other technologies in terms of bandwidth savings. High-speed transparent compression after TFC can improve network performance by 200%-5000% (2 to 50 times), saving network bandwidth by 50% to 98%.When there is a
Tags: Zhao Guangsheng Vmware
You can use the vsphere distributed switch to set network connections so that a vswitch can span multiple servers. One end of the vswitch is connected to the port group of the virtual machine, and the other end is connected to the uplink of the physical Ethernet adapter on the server. The Virtual Machine is connected to the physical environment through the physical Ethernet adapter connected to the
phones and other terminals set to automatically obtain IP address.
Puling tl-wr886n (V2-V3) set the speed limit of the steps three, tl-wr886n set speed limit
1. Set Line Parameters
In the TL-WR886N Settings page, click "IP Bandwidth Control"--> "Broadband Line type" choice: ADSL line--> "Uplink total bandwidth" Fill:512--> "downlink total bandwidth" Fill in:4096--> click "Save". The following figure:
On the tl-wr886n, set up broadband
Cable TV Cable (Cable) mode broadband access to the Internet is the standard docsis (Data over Cable Service Interface specification), Recently this standard has been upgraded to 2.0, and Imedia announced in April the DOCSIS2.0 chip IM6030 and a reference design that can be mass-produced immediately. This means that the new cable cat and head-end equipment will be on the market time greatly accelerated, the cost can guarantee a lower level, which is crucial to the development of cable broadband
neighbourhood block needs to be obtained by uplink (because the size of the intermediate memory block is not fixed and cannot be achieved by offset), that is, P1->uplink. Modify the size and uplink of the their neighbourhood block.Right adjacent block: The first address of the right neighbor is p2=p+sizeof (head), and whether the right neighbor block is a free b
. Show spanning-tree VLAN 1 detail // display the number of BPDU received on each port
STP features: (Cisco private) 1: portfast accelerates the convergence of terminal hosts into the STP network. only applicable to ports that are connected to the host (Computer) on the vswitch and should not be used on the ports of network devices that are connected to the vswitch, vro, or hub. interface fastethernet0/1 (the port connecting to the host on the switch)Switchport Mode Access (access link)Spanning-
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