First, the chip is divided into chip-level and system-level
Chip level is, just a chip, such as 51 single-chip microcomputer, you can write a program, download and follow the program to run, before and after the program
System level is, can run operating system, such as ARM,SOC, have RAM and ROM
Cpu:
Computers should understand that the central processing Unit, computer computing core and control core, all of the following chips contain CPU, chip-level
MPU:
microprocessor, including CPU on
The recent project needs to use differential signal transmission, so we look at the use of differential signals on the FPGA. In Xilinx FPGAs, differential signals are sent and received primarily via primitives: Obufds (differential output buf), Ibufds (differential input buf).Note that when assigning pins, only the pins of the signal_p are assigned, and the Signal_n is automatically connected to the respective differential pair pins, without the LVDS
Multi-channel serial Adda module test manuals for the core Route FPGA Learning Suite?This manual introduces the test methods of the Adda module provided by the core Route FPGA learning kit in a concise manner:?
Connect the development board as follows:
2. Connect the Adda V1.1 module with the development Board as shown:
Open the test engineering da_ad_v1.1 as shown in:
Analog camera decoding module latest test TVP5150 module FPGA+SDRAM+TVP5150+VGA realization pal AV input VGA video outputTest using the TV set-top box AV analog signal input, VGA display output test, the effect is as followsThe FPGA uses Verilog programming, and the top-level RTL view is as followsModule ACTION_VIP (Input CLK,Inputreset_n,inputbt656_clk_27m,Input[7:0]bt656_data,Output [12:0] sdram_addr,//Ou
Source: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3ef1296d0101aob6.html
three, FPGA pin allocation file Preservation methodWhen using someone else's project, sometimes can't find his pin file, but can save his already bound pin, output to the file.method One:View pin bindings, Quartus-Assignment, Pins, open the FPGA pin interface, where the pin file can be saved in CSV format (tabular format) and TCL format in t
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Introduction
As an embedded software-core processor built on FPGA, niosii can add any provided peripherals as needed, you can also customize user logic peripherals and Custom Us
1. Asynchronous resetAlways @ (Posedge sclk or Negedge s_rst_n)if (!s_rst_n)D_out else D_out The consolidated RTL view is as follows:You can see that the register d_out has a low-level effective reset signal S_rst_n port, even if the design is high power level, the actual synthesis will also reverse the asynchronous reset signal back to the CLRN end;2. Synchronous resetAlways @ (Posedge sclk)if (!s_rst_n)D_out else D_out The consolidated RTL view is as follows:It can be seen that the synchronous
1 speed and area
The overall speed and area optimization will implement the logical topology that RTL will use. For FPGA, because of the lack of backend knowledge, comprehensive tools will mainly implement door-level optimization. Generally, higher speed requires higher concurrency and larger area, but this is not the case in some special cases. Because the layout and wiring of FPGA have a second-order effe
When FPGA area optimization 1 does not require high speed, we can design the pipeline into an iterative form to reuse resources with the same FPGA functionality.
2. When the control logic is smaller than the sharing logic, the control logic resources can be used for reuse. For example, in the implementation of the FIR filter, the multiplier is a shared resource. We can implement the state machine by contro
Link: http://www.altera.com.cn/literature/wp/wp-01166-bdti-altera-floating-point-dsp.pdf
In the future, it will be more meaningful to conduct a comparison test of Xilinx DSP architecture FPGA based on the testing method in this article.
But remember: the human brain is the best optimizer!
Introduction:
OverviewFPGAs are increasingly used as Parallel Processing engines for demanding digitalSignal processing applications. benchmark results show that on
I. Summary
Summarize the distribution and storage methods of FPGA pins in US us II.
Ii. Pin Allocation Method
In addition to qii software, you can select the "assignments-> pin" label (or click the button) to open the pin planner and assign the pin. The following two methods are available for Pin allocation.
Method 1: Import assignments
Step 1:
Use notepad or similar software to create a TXT file (or CSV file) and write the pin distribu
In FPGA code design, remember to have a "principle". For three-state ports, try to use three-state ports in the top-layer modules instead of internal sub-modules. Otherwise, there will be a series of problems, I have always followed this principle to design the code. The figure shows a little curious. in the computer, most modules mounted on the bus are in three states, as a result, each of the three-state sub-modules connects to the outside through a
to be followed when they are used.
7. Unexpected pain points may occur when IP addresses are used. Therefore, do not use assumptions to imagine the Module Settings. Instead, try to adapt to the environment and configure your own design. As an FPGA player, this ability to change according to the environment is required.
8. Considering cashes settings, there are two types of cash: one is used for instruction caching and the other is used for d
prompting you to design the output of the BUFG to a non-clock pin, which is the ILA logic.In S6, it is recommended that the global clock output only connect to the clock pins, otherwise it is difficult to cause cabling problems easily. The constraint of adding clock_dedicated_route can reduce this error to alarm and continue to run layout and cabling. It is important to note that this constraint does not force the CLK_WE signal to pass through BUFG, but rather tells the tool to ignore such non-
Fanout, that is, fan-out, refers to the module directly called the number of sub-modules, if this value is too large, the FPGA directly displayed as net delay is larger, not conducive to timing convergence. Therefore, you should try to avoid high fan-out when writing code. However, in some special cases, the need of the overall structure design or the inability to modify the code constraints, you need to solve the problem of high fan out through other
) Synchronization of data between MCU side and FPGA end.SPI data from the MCU output, MCU and FPGA is not the same clock domain, you can use the simplest D trigger to achieve data synchronization. The edge detection of the rising edge requires two D flip-flops, in order to ensure the synchronization of the SPI data, the other signals are also synchronized through two levels of trigger output.Access Spi_data
modeling of "functional modules. The modeling method complies with the "One module, one function" principle, and adds the description of "graphics" and "Connections" in the most direct way, it improves the "solution" of the "completion module" and the "possibility" of the design ".
Of course, the benefits of "low-level modeling" are more than just here. As the modeling engineering degree increases, the advantages of "low-level modeling" will become more and more prominent. Experiment 3 Config
speechless. Is it really a problem with the software version? Students told me that the only difference between a program and a program is whether an error occurs during pin configuration. However, I have checked it many times, and the configuration is correct.
But at this time, I found something strange. When you carefully observe the pin planner interface, you can see two options: voltage and current. Pull to option 1. voltage is 3.3 V by default, which is normal. The current option seems to
//////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////
/************ 50000000 = 500*100*1000 ******************/
Always @ (posedge clk_50m) begin
If (! Rst_n | cnt1k = 10 'd499) cnt1k
Else if (clk_1k) cnt1k
Else cnt1k
End
Always @ (posedge clk_50m) begin
If (! Rst_n) clk_1hz
Else if (cnt1k = 10 'd249 clk_1k) clk_1hz
Else clk_1hz
End
2. Data Path Selection
In some system designs, you often need to select a data path and determine its validity. The following describes how to use a f
zookeeper messages of Quartus II and niosii are vague, it is entirely necessary to rely on the "economic" and the "economic" without making any mistakes.
See also (originally known) How can we determine the semi-complete information of the timestamp of the niosii that does not match? (IC design) (de2) (nio ii) (SOPC us II) (FPGA builder) (formerly known) de2_nios_lite 1.0 (SOC) (de2) (original topology) How can we determine the distributed agg
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