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[Note] Login Shell vs. non-logon shell

Log-in Shell:Login via terminalSu-usernameNon-logon Shell:Su USERNAME (switch user with Su, without parameters)Open Command Window under GUIShell scripts executed automatically (using at, crontab, Anacron, etc.)Bash configuration file:Global configuration:/ETC/PROFILE,/ETC/PROFILE.D/*.SH,/ETC/BASHRCPersonal configuration: ~/.BASH_PROFILE,~/.BASHRCProfile class Files: Setting environment variables, running commands or scriptsBASHRC files: Setting local variables, defining command aliasesLog-in Sh

Linux Shell function return value _linux Shell

The Shell function returns the value, generally has 3 kinds of ways: Return,argv,echo 1) Return statementThe return value of the Shell function, as in other languages, can be returned through the return statement.Example: #!/bin/bash- function mytest () { echo "arg1 = $" If [$ = 1]; then return 1 else return 0 Fi } echo echo "MyTest 1" mytest 1 echo $? # Print return result e

Linux shell String Operations (length, find, replace) detailed _linux shell

String-related operations are often involved in the shell batch process. There are a lot of command statements, such as: awk,sed can do various operations of string. In fact, the Shell has a series of operating symbols, you can achieve similar effects, you know, using the internal operator will omit the start of the external program and so on time, so the speed will be very fast. First, judge read string v

Common Linux Shell Advanced section summary _linux Shell

short shell program can list the directory tree, taking advantage of SED's powerful pattern-matching capabilities.The directory tree forms the following: . '--SHELLP ' --updates ' --wu-ftpd-2.4 | '--doc | |--examples | '--SRC | | '--makefiles | '--support | | ' --makefiles | | '--man | '--util script is as follows: #!/bin/sh Dtree:Usage:dtree [any directory] dir=${1:-

Example of executing a Python script in a shell script and receiving its return value _linux shell

1. When the shell script executes the Python script, you need to use the return value of the Python script to determine the command to be executed by the following program Example: There are two py programs hello.py Copy Code code as follows: def main (): Print "Hello" If __name__== ' __main__ ':Main ()world.py def main ():Print "Hello" If __name__== ' __main__ ':Main () Shell

Collection of 48 shell scripting tips _linux Shell

This article collects a bunch of shell scripting tricks, I said, I write a blog mainly to make some learning notes to facilitate their own review, so I will make such an article, there is nothing incomprehensible. About the origin of these techniques, eh, I also forget, may come from Theunixschool, Commandlinefu, cool and igigo.net, of course, there are some of my own experience, tube him, into my brain is my. 0.

Shell Script Annotation _linux Shell

in a pair of curly braces, defined as a function, no place to call the function, the code will not be executed, to achieve the same effect as the annotation. Example: Copy Code code as follows: Notexce () { CP./a.txt./b.txt mkdir-p {1,2,3}/{4,5,6} echo "OK" } But if we need to comment on a large segment of the shell script, if we all add the # in front of each line, which is really not a very comfortable thing for us

3 ways to delete specific files in a directory using bash shell _linux Shell

I am a new Linux user. Now I need to clean up a download directory of files, in fact, I just want to delete from the ~/download/folder in addition to the following format files so other files: 1.*.iso-All documents in ISO format.2.*.zip-All files in zip format. How do I delete a particular file in a bash shell based on a linux,os X or unix-like system? The Bash shell supports rich file pattern matching c

Use shell script to capture system CPU, memory, disk, network information _linux Shell

the machine's 1/5/15 minute average load, and then multiply by 100.Shell code: Copy Code code as follows: Cpuload= (' cat/proc/loadavg | awk ' {print $1,$2,$3} ') Load1=${cpuload[0]} LOAD5=${CPULOAD[1]} LOAD15=${CPULOAD[2]} Second, memory acquisition 1). Application uses memoryAcquisition algorithm: Read/proc/meminfo file, (memtotal–memfree–buffers–cached)/1024 to get the number of applications using memory.Shell code:

How to debug a Linux shell script _linux shell

The shell also has a real debug mode. If there are errors in the script "Strangescript", you can debug this: Sh-x Strangescript This executes the script and displays the values of all the variables. The shell also has a pattern that does not need to execute a script just to check the syntax. You can use this: Sh-n Your_script This will return all syntax errors. Linux/unix

Introduction to comparison symbols and special symbols in Linux shell _linux Shell

Shell string comparisons, judging whether it's a number Binary comparison operators, comparing variables or comparing numbers. Notice the difference between the number and the string. Integer Comparisons -eq equals, such as: if ["$a"-eq "$b"] -ne is not equal to, such as: if ["$a"-ne "$b"] -GT is greater than, such as: if ["$a"-gt "$b"] -ge is greater than or equal to, such as: if ["$a"-ge "$b"] -lt is less than, such as: if ["$a"-lt "$b"] -le is

function return value exceeds problem in shell _linux shell

1. Preface Almost six months did not write a blog, deserted for a long time, the work of the chores too much, their own more and more lazy. In order to spur their own growth, or adhere to write a blog, record their growth. 2. Introduction to Shell function Grammar: Copy Code code as follows: [Function] funname [()] { Action [Return int;] } Description (1) can be defined with function fun () or directly fun (), without

Two ways to encrypt shell scripts under CentOS _linux shell

The first method (Gzexe): This type of encryption is not a very safe method, but can satisfy the general encryption use, can conceal the password in the script and so on information.It is the use of the system's own Gzexe program, it is not only encrypted, while compressing the file.How to use: Copy Code code as follows: Gzexe file.sh It will be the original unencrypted files back to file.sh~, while file.sh is turned into encrypted files; The second method (SHC): Use SH

The shell script _linux shell that retains the specified number of files under Linux under the file system

The content of this section:Keep the specified number of files remaining under the file system Example: Copy Code code as follows: #!/bin/bash #------------------------------- #Description: Back Up your files #site: Www.jb51.net #------------------------------- #shell variables Path_source=/mnt/fifth/shell Path_backup=/mnt/fifth/backup/shellbackup path_delete=/mnt/fifth/tmp/rubbish/

Script Shortcuts tool to simplify shell terminal command input _linux shell

1. The problem addressed When you need to enter many commands at once, for example, to remove files from multiple directories at once Copy Code code as follows: CD Dir1 RM file1.temp Cd.. /.. /dir2 RM-RF Dir3 When you don't bother typing a long command or simply can't remember that long command, such as generating ctags Ctags--languages=c++--exclude=third_party--exclude=.git--exclude=build--exclude=out-r-F. tags When you want a shortcut to a button to do repetitive

How shell scripts avoid repeated execution _linux shell

Many of the shell scripts executed with Cron may take a long time to execute for a variety of reasons, and it is necessary to check whether they are still running while running. This article provides a Linux shell script to check with the command sh ... To execute the shell script. To make a unique check on something else, you can modify the source code a little

A shell script _linux shell that downloads a picture of a Web page

I remember last year when I was looking for a job interview, I heard a classmate say that he likes Linux very much, I believe what he said is true, I think the people who like Linux are very happy from the shell script, because it can integrate the various resources on Linux to do great things. Here's a picture crawler that you can share with the next shell script.How to use:Copy the following code, named I

Linux shell Process Control Statement instance explanation (if, for, while, Case statement instance) _linux Shell

A, Shell conditional statement (if usage) If statement structure [IF/THEN/ELIF/ELSE/FI] Copy Code code as follows: If condition test statement Then Action [Elif condition Action Else Action ] Fi If you are not very clear about: conditional test statements, you can refer to: Linux shell logical operators, logical expression of the detailed

A solution that prompts "no file or directory" when executed in a shell script _linux shell

The reason for bad interpreter:no such file or directory is the file format problem. This file is written under Windows. Line-wrapping is not the same as UNIX, but under vim if it is not set it is completely invisible.Problem Analysis:1, will be prepared under Windows shell file, uploaded to Linux under the implementation, prompted error.2, error message: Bad interpreter: no file or directory. Problem Reason:Because the operating system is windows, t

Shell Scripting Nagios plug-in monitor resource occupancy _linux shell

In general, we only need to monitor the program process in the not on it. But this time, the company developed the program, the process is still in, but the deadlock. Lead to a wide range of effects, but even more importantly, do not know where the problem is, or other Test department colleagues to help find, really throw the face of the Victoria.In order to avoid the next encounter such a situation, analysis of the process deadlock phenomenon, found that the deadlock will occupy 100% of the CPU

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