What is a shell?The shell is a scripting language aming_linux blog.lishiming.netYou can use logical judgments, loops, and other syntaxFunctions can be custom-definedThe shell is a collection of system commandsShell scripts enable automated operations, which can greatly increase our operational efficiencyShell script structure and execution methodsNeed to add #!/b
The following content is based on the Linux bash Environment
There are many ways to run shell scripts in Unix. Suppose there is a script that can be run called test. sh. You can add the script file name, source test. sh (= .. /test. sh two .), you can also use. /path/test. sh mode. If the script is in the path, it can be run in bytes using the script name, such as test. sh.
The difference between them is:
Source test. Sh allows test. Sh to run in t
example:
#!/bin/sh
va1= "Andre"
unset va1
echo $va 1
The above program does not have any result output. 6.5. Variable type
When you run the shell, there are three different variables:
Local variablesLocal variables are defined in a script or command, only valid in the current shell instance, and other shell-initiated programs cannot access local variables.
Env
If the expression contains special characters, the Shell will replace it. For example, using a variable in double quotes is a substitution, and an escape character is also a substitution.As an example:
#!/bin/bash
A=ten
echo- e "Value of A is $a \ n"
Operation Result:Value of A is 10Here-e indicates the substitution of the escape character. If you do not use the-e option, it is output as-is:Value of A is 10\nThe followin
Tags: underline section profile proc do not perform global redirect RocShell Variables1. Order env to list all system variables (all uppercase letters) of system presets2. The command set can see the variables that are preset by the system, or you can see the user-defined variables.3. Custom variables:Rules for variable names: letters, numbers, and underscores, the first cannot be numbers4. You need to enclose the variable value in single quotation marks when it has a special symbol(using double
Functions in a shell script
The function is to organize a piece of code into a small unit, and give the small unit a name, when the code is used to call the name of the small unit directly.
Format:function F_name () {Command
}Functions must be placed at the front, function can omit the direct write function name
Show Column 1, print the shell parameters[[emailprotected]
• Simple shell programming: Shell variables◦1 System Variables◦2 Shell User Variable2.1 Foundation2.2 Use TipsAn array in the 2.3 shell◦3 Shell Environment variablesInstead of the shell version, look at the
[Shell script] searches for function difference sets implemented by shell scripts and shell scripts
Text address
Click follow public account wenyuqinghuai
Sharing outline:
1. Background
2. Code Implementation
1. Background
During the automated testing of the company's tests, some functions with code development are covered, but those functions that have not ye
The shell is much more programmatic in terms of programming than Windows batch processing, both in loops and operations.Bash supports one-dimensional arrays (which do not support multidimensional arrays) and does not limit the size of arrays. Similar to the C language, the subscript of an array element is numbered starting with 0. Gets the elements in the array to take advantage of subscript, the subscript can be an integer or an arithmetic expression
Shell is like the editor: everyone has their own choice and tries to defend the choice and tell you why it should be used ). Indeed, shell provides different functions, but they all implement the core concept of development decades ago.
I used modern shell for the first time in 1980s, When I was developing software on SunOS. When I understand the ability to use t
Shell: Shell Process Control details, shell Process Control detailsShell: Shell Process Control details if else
If statement
Syntax:
if conditionthen command ...fi
Eg:
#!/bin/basha=100b=100if [ $a == $b ]then echo "$a == $b"fi
Output:
100 == 100
You can also write a line in the terminal:
[zhang@localhost ~]$ a
landing of the successful bash shell is a process, in which case to open a new shell is his child process, A child process is a custom variable that cannot get the parent process, but can get the parent process's environment variable A. Environment variable Export (export) syntax:export var B. Environment variable View (env) Syntax: env A few of the more important environment variables Home:
Shell Script Introduction
Shell is a scripting language
You can use logical judgments, loops, and other syntax
Functions can be custom-defined
The shell is a collection of system commands
Shell scripts enable automated operations, which can greatly increase our operational efficiency
Before introducing what shell is, let's review the relationship between users and computer systems. We know that computer operations cannot leave hardware, but users cannot directly drive hardware, hardware drivers can only be controlled through a software called "Operating System". In fact, we talk about FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Linux every day, strictly speaking, it is just an operating system, which is called "core )". However, from the user's
SELF: http://www.justwinit.cn/post/3702/
Shell time:A = 'date + % Y % m % d'
Echo $;
# Sh data. Sh
20101028
#! /Bin/sh
# Log
Mydate = 'date + % d % m % y'
# Append mydate to the variable logfile that holds the actual filename of the log
Logfile =/root/test_log. $ mydate
# Create the file
> $ Logfile
Mytime = 'date + % d % R'
Logfile2 =/root/test_logtime. $ mytime
# Create the file
> $ Logfile2
Two files are generated:Ls/root/test_log.281010
/Root/test
The shell supports custom variables.Defining variablesWhen defining a variable, the variable name does not have a dollar sign ($), such as:
VariableName="value"
Note that there can be no spaces between the variable name and the equals sign, which may be different from any programming language you are familiar with. At the same time, the name of the variable names must follow the following rules:
The first character must be a le
Invoking awk in a shell script is very natural and simple, and if you need to invoke the shell script/command, you need to use the system () function, which is written as System ("sh my.sh" $var) if you need to pass the variable to the called Shell. Note that there is a space before the second quotation mark.Awk calls the she
Linux Shell series (1) Shell introduction, linuxshell
This is the first article in the Linux Shell series. For more shell tutorials, see the Linux Shell series tutorials.To learn about linux, shell is essential. Today I will give
This article is part of the Linux Shell Series Tutorial series, which includes the following 18 parts:
Linux Shell Series Tutorial (a) Shell introduction
Linux Shell Series Tutorial (ii) the first shell script
Linux Shell
Basic Shell learning and basic Shell LearningShell
Shell is a program written in C language, which serves as a bridge between users using Linux. Shell is both a command language and a programming language.
Shell is an application that provides an interface through which user
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.