We strongly recommend that you use the following Online Learning Websites: http://tryruby.org:
Ruby returns the last value in the method by default.
To return multiple values, you can use an array.
You can return a value by forcibly declaring return.
The basic output method is to use puts (output line) and print (print directly ).
The Basic Input Method is gets (read a row that contains '\ n' at the end of the row, which can be eliminated by cho
Basic Learning notes for Ruby metaprogramming and ruby learning notes
Note 1:The Code contains variables, classes, and methods, collectively referred to as language construct ).
# test.rbclass Greeting def initialize(text) @text = text end def welcome @text endendmy_obj = Greeting.new("hello")puts my_obj.classputs my_obj.class.instance_methods(false) #false means not inheritedputs my_obj.instance_variable
Assignment related operations in Ruby programming and ruby programming assignment
In earlier versions of Ruby, the return value of the value assignment statement is the return value of the method that sets this attribute. In Ruby1.8, the value of the value assignment statement is always the value of the parameter, and the return value of the method is lost.
class
Brief explanation of the scope of Ruby Object-Oriented Programming and ruby Object-Oriented Programming
Scope
Ruby does not have nested scopes (internal scopes, which can be viewed as external scopes). Their scopes are completely separated. Once a new scope is entered, the original binding will be replaced with a new binding group.
The program will close the prev
Ruby captures web images and ruby captures images.
Some time ago, I saw a lot of scripts written by my sister, and I wrote one myself.
Module CommonHelper require 'nokogiri 'require 'open-uri 'def down_load_xmz site_url = "http://www.xxx.com" for index_page in 1 .. 141 doc_html = Nokogiri: HTML (open (site_url + '/share/comment-page-' + index_page.to_s) doc_html.css ("# comments p img "). each do | item_i
Ruby Web Real-Time Message backend server push technology --- GoEasy, ruby --- goeasy
More and more projects require real-time message pushing and receiving. How can we use Ruby to achieve the most convenient? We recommend that you use GoEasy, a third-party PUSH Service Platform. You can use its APIs to easily push messages in real time!
Browser compatibility: Go
Ruby concise learning notes (2): class inheritance, attributes, class variables, and ruby learning notes
1. How to declare a subclassCopy codeThe Code is as follows:Class Treasure In this way, the property names and descriptions of Thing classes are inherited by Treasure.
2. What are the parameters used to pass in the initialize method of the parent class in the following three methods?Copy codeThe Code is
Ruby Plus is a site offering free Ruby and rails related screencasts recorded by Bala paranj, much in the same vein as Ryan Bates 'railscasts. the screencasts are generally similar in length and overall format to those from railscasts. so far there are 29 episodes you can download. The first twelve screencasts in the archive (for which you have to register to download, alas) were exclusively
Example of writing code for exception handling in Ruby, and ruby Exception Handling
A single exception uses the fail keyword only when an exception is caught and thrown repeatedly (because you do not fail here, but are accurate and intentionally throw an exception ).
begin fail 'Oops' rescue => error raise if error.message != 'Oops' end
Do not specify an accurate RuntimeError for fail/raise.
# bad
Tutorial on interrupt and return in Ruby programming and tutorial on ruby programming usage
The use of the return, break, and next keywords involves the issue of jumping out of the scope. Their difference lies in the different scopes of different keywords jumping out, because there are code blocks, you need to pay special attention to them.ReturnCommon Methods
Generally, the return statement is the same as
Example parsing for Hook methods in Ruby and ruby hook instance Parsing
By using the Hook method, we can intervene in the life cycle of Ruby classes or modules, greatly improving programming flexibility.The following hook methods related to lifecycle are available:
Classes and modules
Class # inherited
Module # include
Module # prepended
Module # extend_
Let's get back to our jukebox for a moment (remember the jukebox ?). At some point
We'll be working on the code that handles the user interface-the buttons that people
Press to select songs and control the jukebox. We'll need to associate actions
Those buttons: press START and the music starts. It turns out that Ruby's blocks are
A convenient way to do this. Let's start by assuming that the people who made
Hardware implemented a Ruby extension that gi
1. Debug comment Print output debugRuby is an interpreted language, a script, and on Linux, scripts cannot be executed in three ways:1. Run the script with the interpreterInterpreter script FileThat is:Ruby script File2. Run the script directlyIn the script file, use the#! Script InterpreterDefine the script interpreter path, then grant the script execute permission, then run directly./script FileCan.3. Run the script inside the interpreter[Email protected]:/home/ywt/ror_tests/ruby_tests# irb
The example explains the Hook method in Ruby and adds a hook to the method call. The example explains ruby.
The Hook method is similar to the event-driven device. You can execute a specific callback function after a specific event occurs. This callback function is the hook method (more vividly described: The Hook method can be like a hook, hook up a specific event .), In Rails, The before \ after function i
Detailed description of the code block and parameter transfer in Ruby, detailed description of ruby code transfer
1. Block DeclarationAfter the function is called, the block declaration is enclosed by {...}, Or do. end encapsulation. {} Is generally used in single-line statements, and do... end is used in multi-line statements.
(1 .. 4). each {| v | print "# {v}"} # output 1 2 3 4
Blocks can contain paramet
The example parses the value types and constants in Ruby AND the ruby numerical constants.
Number)Integer)There are two types of integer types. If the value is within 31 characters (four bytes), it is a Fixnum instance. If the value is exceeded, it is a Bignum instance.The integer ranges from-230 to 230-1 or-262 to 262-1. Integers in this range are Fixnum-like objects, and integers out of this range are sto
Ruby class inheritance, abstract classes, class expansion, proxy class instances, ruby instances
Summarize the class extensions encountered in the work:
1. class inheritance:
When multiple classes share many methods, you can extract the public methods and inherit the required classes.
Example:
Copy codeThe Code is as follows:Class A DefP "it was"EndEnd
Class B End
Class C End
B. new. a # => "it was"C. new.
Methods (functions) in Ruby, ruby Functions
1. The method name and variable name naming rules in Ruby are the same (Start with a lower-case letter, and separate words with "_",), but you can add it behind the method name! (Major method) or? (Boolean return value ).
2. Use () for method parameters (),All parameters are local variables. You can set the default valu
Ruby implements batch code sharing by adding prefixes to files, and ruby Prefix code sharing
From the perspective of the designer, we get a large number of images, and the results are all file names such as 1.png and 2.png. We also need to convert these files into readable file names and do not want to modify them one by one, so we wrote a simple script, you can add prefixes to multiple files in batches. Yo
Statistics on the number of file lines, number of words, and number of characters in Ruby, and number of ruby lines
In Ruby, we define a wc method to count the number of lines, words, and characters in the file. The ruby code program is as follows:Copy codeThe Code is as follows:Def wc (filename)Nline = nword = nchar
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