Ethernet tunnel technologies such as provider backbone transport (PBT) and Transport MPLS (T-MPLS) are generating a great deal of interest. tunnel technologies aim to enable "connection-oriented" Ethernet transport with high levels of reliability, manageability and scalability.
Note that PBT has been given a new name by the ieee in the project authorization, and we'll use the new name: provider backbone bri
1. Introduction to the SIP protocol
Many applications on the internet need to establish and manage a session. The session here refers to the exchange of data between participants. Considering the actual situation of participants, the implementation of these applications is often very complicated: Participants may move between agents, they may have multiple names, the communication between them may be based on different media (such as text, multimedia,
Bgp mpls/VPN Network Technology BGP protocol has been well known for a long time. Its powerful routing policy tool capabilities and its storage and routing performance go beyond any internal gateway protocol of the image model, therefore, it exists as a "bridge" between autonomous systems. before that, there was an EGP protocol, and few people knew it, because it was not widely used, and it is not used by the US military now, but there are not many po
Comparison and Analysis of mpls vpn and VLAN + ACL
Scope of application: VLAN is essentially a LAN technology and is suitable for LAN isolation. However, VLAN alone cannot guarantee the isolation of IP services and must be used with ACL. In this way, all business systems are in the same IP address space, which is visible to each other and not truly isolated, leaving hidden risks for network security. Mpls v
open communication network. It introduces the connection mode in a connectionless network, this reduces network complexity and is compatible with various mainstream network technologies, greatly reducing network costs while improving IP service performance, it ensures the service quality of network communication and the security of data transmission. The combination of multicast technology and mpls vpn technology will provide operators with an unprec
MPLS appears because the existing route selection and forwarding technologies cannot cope with the increasing internet route tables. the advantage of ATM technology over IP technology lies in the fast forwarding of ATM cells. The advantage of IP technology over ATM technology lies in the ease of implementation and flexibility of IP technology. although the IP address can be carried on an ATM, because of the high cost of a Large ATM interaction matrix
Mpls vpn L3 PE-CE static explanationL3 mpls vpn static CE route configuration: -- 1. IGP is deployed between P and PE devices to ensure that the loopback address is reachable. -- 2. Deploy LDP, IGP, and LDP between P and PE devices for Label Distribution of backbone networks. IGP ensures that the loop ports between PES can be reached, so that LDP can work normally. -- 3, PE equipment between establish MP-BG
To solve the problems faced by the Internet-based IP backbone network, the IETF proposed Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS ). MPLS can greatly improve IP Forwarding performance on the backbone network, and provide service classification (CoS) and QoS Assurance. MPLS can be used on a considerable number of existing trunk ATM networks to implement high-performan
Mpls ldp protocol-destination-based LDP session
Generally,LDP neighborAll are built on the direct connection LSR, but the cross-LSR neighbors need to be established in the AToM and TE tunneling networks. These neighbors are not directly connected.
Mpls ldp protocol-LDP Authentication
LDP is based on TCP, so all TCP attacks will affect LDP, such as semi-open connections.
LDP peers can use MD5 authentication
Mpls vpn service shunting case
1. Configure the basic information of each vro2. OSPF standard configuration. Change the network type to point-to-point and configure the passive interface.3. The MPLS backbone network runs OSPF and the Label Distribution Protocol is LDP.4. Run MP_IPGP in RT4 and RT5, and use mpls vpn to distribute production and office services.5.
the MPLS label forwarding table and find that the label to be encapsulated in 5.5.5 is 19. Then, the MPLS label is forwarded. In the next hop of RT3, the MPLS label is removed and the label reaches 172.17.5.1, the process of returning is the same as above.
RT4 route table:
O 5.5.5.5 [110/301] via 10.0.24.1, 00:42:02, Serial0/0
B 172.17.5.0 [200/0] via 5.5.5.5
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) Conversation Initiation Protocol is an application layer control (signaling) protocol for network telephony and conferencing. It is mainly a multimedia communication protocol based on IP network. It can realize the signaling functions are also using RTP as a media transmission protocol. Originally presented by the IETF Mmusic (multiparty multimedia session control) workgroup.
SIP
Mpls–te:
1, about TE Flow engineering background Knowledge Introduction:
Why is there a te flow of engineering production?In the real production network, IGP often some fatal restrictions, such as OSPF is based on cost to select the path, the cost of the smaller the more priority. But sometimes the smaller the cost, does not mean that the link load is small. For example, there is a link is 100M, with 99M, there is another link is E1, with less than
Basic SIP Application
As one of the main VOIP communication protocols, the SIP protocol is simple, flexible, and open, and is gradually dominant in the VOIP communication field. The main methods used for SIP Communication include SIP terminals, proxy/targeted servers, location servers, and PSTN gateways. Currently, th
Author: gnuhpcSource: http://www.cnblogs.com/gnuhpc/
1. How is the SIP coming and how is it constructed?
In general, SIP is a lightweight signaling protocol, which can be used as a signaling for audio, video, and timely information.
Speaking of how the SIP is coming out, we need to mention H.323, and the standard has to mention ITU-T, we will first talk about t
Internet must have two basic attributes: QoS Assurance and optimal resource use. Optimal use of resources is a necessary step to avoid traffic congestion and service degradation. This work is done by the traffic engineering. Multi-Protocol Label Switching, MPLS) is widely regarded as an important traffic control tool for IP networks. This importance comes down to two main features: first, the use of short and fixed-length labels during packet transmi
Recently, with MPLS, we found that many people only write a simple command for configuring MPLS, and there is little explanation of the specific principle. Let's talk about this article.
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This is a basic topology.
1. Why is MPLS technology different
I wonder if you know the MPLS Multi-Protocol Label transfer technology. This technology includes many protocols and specific technologies. With the continuous development of the network and communication fields, this technology is also optimized and improved to adapt to different environments.
Development of MPLS Technology in transmission networks
GMPLS generic Multi-Protocol Label exchange) after the rout
We have a basic understanding of MPLS Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology. Now, let's analyze some of its current application functions. In many network transmission and communication networks, the Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology becomes a dominant technology in networking. Now let's take a look at its specific development.
Development of MPLS Technology in transmission networks
GMPLS generic
1 , what is SIPSIP (Session Initiation Protocol) belongs to the IP Application layer protocol, which is used to provide the user with session application on the IP network. A session refers to the communication of voice, video, and other media forms between two or more users, possibly IP telephony, conferencing, instant messaging, and so on.SIP is a signaling protocol that corresponds to a call signaling protocol (such as SS7 ISUP) in a traditional telephony network. Building a complete multimed
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