voltage changes are discrete rather than continuous. In addition, the components of the loop are all implemented using digital circuits. Therefore, this phase-locked loop is called the full digital phase-locked loop (PLL ). The Digital Phase-Locked Loop consists of the Digital Phase Detector, reversible counter, frequency switching circuit, and n-frequency divider. The reversible counter and the N-divider clock are provided by the external crystal oscillator. VCO is not used to greatly reduce t
conventional optical fiber communication forward development
We know that the loss and dispersion of optical fiber are the two main factors restricting the transmission distance and capacity of linear optical fiber communication systems, especially in high speed optical fiber communication systems above gbit/s, the dispersion will play a major role, that is, because the pulse broadening will reduce the system capacity and the distance of transmissio
direction when approaching the electrified wire. When the current stops, the compass returns to normal.
The magnetic field produced by the wire conductor affects the magnetic material in its range. When the current direction or voltage polarity changes, the magnetic pole also changes.
In 1831, he discovered another electromagnetic effect. He found that if the conductor moves through the magnetic field, it will generate electricity. The current direction changes with the pole direction (see figu
. Design of shift instruction sequence control system
1. Step-by-Step design is shown in Step 6. Figure 7A shows the step ladder of the sequential control system designed using the shift Instruction Design Method as shown in Figure 6. This step ladder consists of an 8-shift register (the auxiliary relay M20 ~ is defined by the shift instruction ~ As a control component. In the shift register is the input of the shift data, CP is the input of the shift pulse
This article describes in detail the origins of the ultra-wideband wireless access technology, developed from the wireless UWB technology, that is, the pulse radio technology. It is used in a broader field and is integrated with our daily lives. It not only facilitates entertainment and work.
Ultra-Wideband Wireless Access Technology
According to the problems of serious narrowband interference and average power ratio of MB-OFDM signal in ultra-wideba
I've seen the Handbook of motion control chips before, including Nova's MCX314 and PCL6045, and know the concept of interpolation.But what exactly is interpolation, in fact, has always been a little puzzled, and then silly to ask some experts, their argument is:Interpolation can be multi-axis output at the same time, fast. And then I don't know what to ask.Based on my previous experience in stepping motor, as well as my experience in testing stepper motor drivers, I typically use a single-chip m
is completed. The basic principle is to send the self-negotiated information through a series of pulses called the FLP. The characteristics of this series of pulses are as follows. The pulse is divided into clock pulse and data pulse, the data pulse clip in the middle of the clock
. The most common Ethernet standard in a data center is 1000Base-T or 1000Base-TX, some data centers have started to adopt 10G Base-T. Therefore, this article will mainly study the relationship between these three standards and off-line crosstalk. This article will begin with the three standard modulation methods, analyze their ultimate signal-to-noise ratio, and then compare the signal-to-noise ratio that can be achieved by the transmission media, finally, let's take a look at the influence of
to a single node)
Directly read the serial number of the 1-wire device
Match Rom (55 H)
Find the 1-wire device that matches the specified serial number
Skip Rom (CCH) (applicable only to a single node)
Use this command to directly access the slave device on the bus
Alarm search Rom (ECH) (supported by only a few devices)
Search for slave devices with alarms
3. Signal Mod
Principle and method of laser rangingThe laser ranging coarse divided into two kinds, the first principle is roughly half the product of the speed of light and round-trip time, is the distance between the rangefinder and the measured object, taking the laser rangefinder as an example; the second is a method based on the principle of laser displacement sensor.There are roughly three methods of laser measurement, pulse method (laser Echo method), phase
, each clock cycle will have a hop, which is a bit synchronization signal.
Differential Manchester encoding is an improvement in Manchester encoding. It has a hop in the middle of each clock bit. The transmitted value is "1" or "0", which is determined by whether there is a hop change at the beginning of each clock bit.
Differential Manchester Coding has fewer changes than Manchester Coding, so it is more suitable for transmitting high-speed information and is widely used in Broadband high-speed
The last time we used AutoResetEvent to implement a production/consumer queue. This time we will use the Wait and Pulse methods to implement a more powerful version, which allows multiple consumers, each running in their own thread.
We use arrays to track threads.
Thread [] _ workers;
Through the tracking thread, we can end our queue tasks after all threads are finished.
Every consumer thread executes a method called Consume. In a for loop, we can cre
so that they can be used for javafx. It is also responsible for thread-related rules and event processing.
Glass wing Toolkit
In the middle of Figure 1, the glass drawing wing toolkit provides local operation services, such as management windows, timers, and appearances. It provides services to connect to the javafx platform and local operating systems.
The glass Toolkit can also process event queues. Unlike AWT, it not only manages its own event queue, but also local operating system events.
From: http://www.eepw.com.cn/article/73889.htm
Stepper motor is an electromechanical component that converts an electrical pulse signal into an angle displacement or linear displacement. The input value of the stepper motor is a pulse sequence, and the output value is the corresponding incremental displacement or step motion. Under normal motion, it has a fixed number of steps each week. When performing Con
: Timestamp context: security tagXattr: extended attribute links: Symbolic LinkAll: all of the above attributes-V, -- verboseExplain what is being doneDetailed command running process
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------After reading the above content, we will give you a more detailed understanding of the cp command and its options through several examples below.
1. Use the alias command to back up all files under the/etc/directory to an independent ne
of exercise, the body may lose some weight due to the increased metabolism, high body fat and water consumption. After a period of time, due to changes in muscle mass and volume, the weight will remain at a relatively stable level. With the increase of age, the weight should gradually increase. Under normal circumstances, after each exercise, the weight is reduced more or less, and after rest, it can be restored to the original level. You can measure and compare the weights before and after exe
!! Come from Elecfans : http://www.elecfans.com/article/88/131/194/2015/20151010385722.html[Guide] Stepper motor in the control system has a wide range of applications. It can convert the pulse signal into angular displacement and be used as electromagnetic brake wheel, electromagnetic differential, or angular displacement generator.First, preface:Stepper Motor has a wide range of applications in the control system. It can convert the
manager gave Zhang San a stack of A4 paper: "There are thousands of kinds of signals, all in the formula, the input signal duration is also determined." What do you test the output waveform of our products separately? "This Zhang San Meng, he was thinking "God, help me, how do I draw these waveform diagram?"So God appeared: "Zhang San, you just have to do a test, you can use the mathematical method to draw all the input waveform corresponding output waveform."God went on to say: "Give the produ
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