the SMBus protocol, it is necessary to implement Smbus_xfer, and if the Smbus_xfer pointer is set to NULL, then the SMBus protocol will be emulated via the I²c channel. The return value of the function that the master_xfer points to should be the number of messages that have been successfully processed, or the return negative indicates an error. The functionality pointer is simple enough to tell you what f
the I²c channel, then the Master_xfer member is set to NULL. If the adapter supports the SMBus protocol, it is necessary to implement Smbus_xfer, and if the Smbus_xfer pointer is set to NULL, then the SMBus protocol will be emulated via the I²c channel. The return value of the function that the master_xfer points to should be the number of messages that have been successfully processed, or the return negat
adapter does not support the I²c channel, then the Master_xfer member is set to NULL. If the adapter supports the SMBus protocol, it is necessary to implement Smbus_xfer, and if the Smbus_xfer pointer is set to NULL, then the SMBus protocol will be emulated via the I²c channel. The return value of the function that the master_xfer points to should be the number of messages that have been successfully proce
the SMBus protocol, it is necessary to implement Smbus_xfer, and if the Smbus_xfer pointer is set to NULL, then the SMBus protocol will be emulated via the I²c channel. The return value of the function that the master_xfer points to should be the number of messages that have been successfully processed, or the return negative indicates an error. The functionality pointer is simple enough to tell you what f
Two-wire serial bus developed by PhilipsGPIO analog I²c driver has its own set of transmission algorithms. Gpio analog i²c is to consume CPU resources, and the use of the I²C chip is not the CPU resources
featuresFewer interface lines, simple control mode, small package form, high communication rate
features a serial data line SDA, a serial clock line SCL It is a true multi-host bus, and if two or more hosts are initialized at the same time, data transmission can be prevented by conflict detecti
Probably also the year before, has not put that I²c subsystem explained, here steal a lazy, the previous finishing of the knowledge of the i²c related to comb, do an end, and then to learn the timer subsystem.First look at the distribution of the code in the kernel of the i²c:obj-$ (config_i2c_boardinfo) + = i2c-boardinfo.oobj-$ (CONFIG_I2C) + i2c-core.oobj-$ (config_i2c_smbus) + =
for ' National Semiconductor LM79 ' at 0x290 ... NoProbing for ' Winbond w83781d ' at 0x290 ... NoProbing for ' Winbond w83782d ' at 0x290 ... NoLastly, we can probe the I2c/smbus adapters for connected hardwareMonitoring devices. The most risky part, and while it worksReasonably well in most systems, it had been reported to cause troubleOn some systems.Does want to probe the
Article Title: Linux CPU Temperature Monitoring. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
Install the test system:
Hardware: ordinary PC,
Software: redhat linux as 4 2.6. 9, install the built-in lm_sensors-2.8.7-2.i386
You can also download it from [url] http://www.edgedesign.us/about/lm_sensors#/url #
This software can collect the system temperature i
;
Chip.byte_len = BIT (Magic At24_bitmask (At24_size_bytelen));
Magic >>= At24_size_bytelen;
Chip.flags = Magic At24_bitmask (at24_size_flags); * * * is slow, but we can ' t know all eeproms, so we better * play safe.
Specifying custom Eeprom-types via Platform_data * is recommended anyhow.
* * chip.page_size = 1;
Chip.setup = NULL;
Chip.context = NULL; } if (!is_power_of_2 (Chip.byte_len)) Dev_warn (client->d ev, "Byte_len looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
if (!is_power_
ultimately called the I2c_smbus_xfer () function, and the I2c_smbus_xfer () function code is as follows:
/** * I2c_smbus_xfer-execute SMBus Protocol operations * @adapter: Handle to I2C Bus * @addr: Address of SMBus Slave On, Bus * @flags: i2c_client_* flags (usually zero or i2c_client_pec) * @read_write: I2c_smbus_read or I2c_smbus_wri TE * @command: Byte inte
0x2000
#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000
#define I2c_m_no_rd_ack 0x0800
#define I2c_m_recv_len 0x0400
__u16 LEN;
__U8 * BUF;
};
MembersAddr
Slave address, either seven or ten bits. When it is a ten bit address, I2c_m_ten must are set in flags and the adapter must support. Flags
I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters. No Other flags may be provided unless the adapter exported the relevant i2c_func_* flags through i2c_check_functionality. Len
Number of data bytes in buf being "read from or w
follows a summary of the probes I had just done.Just Press ENTER to continue: Enter7:i'll now generate the commands needed to load the I²c modules.Sometimes, a chip is available both through the ISA bus and an i²c bus.ISA bus access is faster, and need to the load an additional driver moduleFor it. If you had the choice, do you want to use the ISA bus or theI2c/smbus (isa/smbus)? ISADisplay:to make the sen
relationship is formed by means of an up-pull resistor without adding any device. This is also the principle that I2C, SMBus, and other bus determine the bus occupation status. Supplement: What is "line and "? :
On a single node (line), connect an upstream resistor to the Collector C or drain D of the power supply VCC or VDD and N or NMOS transistors, the emission pole E or source Pole s of these transisto
Linux View machine temperatureFirst, install the Lm_sensors[Email protected]_exercise ~]# yum-y Install lm_sensorsSecond, the configuration[Email protected]_exercise ~]# Sensors-detectWant to scan for them? This is totally safe. (yes/no): YESDoes want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (yes/no): YESThis is normally safe. Does want to scan for IPMI interfaces? (yes/no): YESDoes want to scan the ISA I/O ports? (yes/no): YESDoes want to probe the I2c/
be through the current, (2) and open-drain output compared to the high and low level of the IC push-pull, not simple logic operation.
(1)Very useful for level shifting between various voltage nodes, can be used for up-translate and down-translate conversions of various voltage nodes(2) can be a plurality of open-drain pin pin, connected to a line, forming a "and logic" relationship, that is, "line and" function, any one lower, open the line logic is 0. This is also the principle of
there are two i²c devices connected to the bus, and their addresses are 0x48 and 0x77 respectively. If you do not see a device, check the hardware connection, and remember to open the system config inside the i²c.Then still the sample code:
Import time
Import SMBus
addr=0x48
cmd=0xab
# open/dviev/i2c-1
bus = SMBus. SMBus
Install the cpu monitoring tool-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application for centos. For more information, see. Windows Hardware Detection tools and cpu monitoring tools are piled up, But linux is a little pitiful.
Lm_sensors is a very useful CPU monitoring tool in Linux, which can detect CPU operating voltage, fan speed, temperature and other data. We can also see this data in the BIOS of the motherboard, but what if it is remote, you can only rely on sensors. We can monitor CPU t
retrieved, amongst other things.42We first try to get the information from SMBIOS. if we don't find it43there, we have to read from arbitrary I/O ports to probe for such44interfaces. this is normally safe. do you want to scan for IPMI45interfaces? (YES/no): yes46Probing for 'ipmi bmc kcs 'at 0xca0... no47Probing for 'ipmi bmc smic 'at 0xca8... no48 49 Some hardware monitoring chips are accessible through the isa I/O ports.50We have to write to arbitrary I/O ports to probe them. this is usually5
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