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First, the problems encounteredWhen we deploy a Web application with an IIS server, when many users have high concurrent access, the client responds very slowly and the customer experience is poor, because when IIS accepts a client request, it creates a thread that consumes large memory when the thread reaches thousands of. At the same time, because these threads are switching, the CPU usage is also high, which makes IIS more difficult to perform. So how do we solve this problem? Second, how t
Introduction to load Balancing clusters
The software that realizes load Balancing cluster is: LVS, keepalived, Nginx, Haproxy and so on. The LVS belong to four layer (network OSI model), Nginx belongs to seven layer, haproxy can be considered as four layer, also can be used as seven layer.
The Keepalived load
Introduction to load Balancing clusters
Main open source software LVs, keepalived, Haproxy, Nginx, etc.
The LVS belong to 4 layer (network OSI 7 layer model), Nginx belongs to 7 layer, Haproxy can be considered as 4 layer, can also be used as 7 layer
The Keepalived load balancing function is actually the LVS
LVS This 4-tier
1. Proxy and reverse proxy server: connection requests from the proxy internal network to the Internet. External access requests to the internal network are not supported. Reverse Proxy Server: acts as a proxy for hosts on the external network to access the internal network. Www.2cto. com2. common WEB load balancing methods (1) manually select...
1. Proxy and reverse proxy server: connection requests from the proxy internal network to the Internet. Ex
At present, the development of business volume in Enterprise Networks, campus networks, and wide area networks, such as the Internet, exceeds the most optimistic estimates in the past. The Internet boom is surging and new applications are emerging one after another, even if the network is built according to the optimal configuration at that time, it will soon feel overwhelmed. Especially for the core parts of each network, the large data traffic and computing strength make it impossible for a si
Many websites do not need a large scale at the beginning, but as a website designer, expansion must be taken into account from the very beginning to build a highly scalable architecture. The so-called scalability means that the system can improve the carrying capacity of the system through scale expansion. After all, the vertical expansion of the server itself will soon be restricted, and the single machine will soon be unable to meet our needs, therefore, this capability is often achieved by ad
:
Worker. loadbalancer. type = lb
Each type has different actions, which will be described below.
3. set Worker attributes:
After defining a worker, you also need to provide the attributes of each worker. the following methods are used to define these attributes:
Worker ..
=
3-1 ajp12 type Worker attribute :.
When ajp12 type worker is working, the ajpv12 protocol based on TCP/IP socket is forwarded to the Tomcat worker "out-of-process.
The attributes of ajp12 worker are as follows:
Ho
1. Proxy and reverse proxy server: connection requests from the proxy internal network to the Internet. External access requests to the internal network are not supported. Reverse Proxy Server: acts as a proxy for hosts on the external network to access the internal network. Www.2cto.com 2. Common WEB Server Load balancer methods (1) manually select the server from which the user chooses to download resourc
Reverse proxy Load Balancer ApacheOne, reverse proxy1.1 Introduction Reaction AgentThe reverse proxy method refers to a proxy server that accepts connection requests on the Internet, then forwards the request to a server on the internal network and returns the results from the server to the client requesting the connection on the Internet, Reverse. At this point the proxy server appears as a reverse proxy s
group, which is the node of each library we introduce multiple machines, each of which holds the same data, and in general the load is distributed by multiple machines, and the load balancer distributes the load to the machine that is down when there is an outage. This solves the problem of fault tolerance.As shown, t
course, there is always a solution to the problem. We introduce the concept of clustering , which I call the group, which is the node of each library we introduce multiple machines, each of which holds the same data, and in general the load is distributed by multiple machines, and the load balancer distributes the load
are very serious. In other words, there is still a problem with our solution, and fault-tolerant performance is not a test. Of course, there is always a solution to the problem. We introduce the concept of clustering , which I call the group, which is the node of each library we introduce multiple machines, each of which holds the same data, and in general the load is distributed by multiple machines, and the loa
Heartbeat + LVS build a high-availability server Load balancer Cluster
1. Introduction to heartbeat:
The Heartbeat project is an integral part of the Linux-HA project, which implements a high-availability cluster system. Heartbeat service and cluster communication are two key components of a highly available cluster. In the heartbeat project, the Heartbeat module
request is sent, and then send the request to the server.
Client-Based Load Balancing features:
Implemented by the internal program of the client, without the need for additional hardware and software investment of the Server Load balancer.
The program must solve the problem of Service Server unavailability, And th
concept of clustering , which I call the group, which is the node of each library we introduce multiple machines, each of which holds the same data, and in general the load is distributed by multiple machines, and the load balancer distributes the load to the machine that is down when there is an outage. this solves t
group, which is the node of each library we introduce multiple machines, each of which holds the same data, and in general the load is distributed by multiple machines, and the load balancer distributes the load to the machine that is down when there is an outage. This solves the problem of fault tolerance.As shown, t
test. Of course, there is always a solution to the problem. We introduce the concept of clustering , which I call group, that is, each node of the library we introduce multiple machines, each machine holds the same data, in general, many of these machines load, when there is a downtime situation, The load balancer allocates the
In Windows, we can use the software's own loading or unloading program or add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel. Similarly, there is a powerful software-on-load tool called RPM under Linux. It can be used to establish, install, query, update, uninstall software. The tool is used under the command line. You can get h
I. LVS principles
1. The full name of LVS is Linux Virtual Server, that is, Linux Virtual Server. It is an open-source project of Dr. Zhang Wenyu from our country. In linux memory 2.6, it has become a part of the kernel. in earlier versions, the kernel needs to be re-compiled ., LVS is mainly used for multi-server load
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