This article describes in detail how to configure the snmp framework for the cisoc router. I believe I have read this article to understand the SNMP management framework and SNMP notification.
Measure the test taker's understanding about the SNMP management framework.Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer Protocol that provides message communication between SNMP Managers and SNMP agents in the message format. It specifies a standardized management framework for device
snmp is certainly the first choice. After all, it can obtain too much information!
The following describes how to install, configure, start snmp, and perform remote testing on Ubuntu.
The operating system used here is: Ubuntu 15.10
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1. Install
We need to install the following three software packages:
Snmpd: snmp server software
Snmp: snmp client software
Snmp-mibs-downloader: software used to download and update the
information about the device. Note that all the information we get is windows and does not involve linux.
Note: here we also use the MIB asoning MIB Browser to work with our experiments.
5.1Obtain the number of windows Processes
Snmpwalk-v 1-c public 192.168.1.200. 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.6
This command indicates that the v1 version is used and the Community is public to walk the. 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.6 branch of
the local mib Library
Although I will use another host for remote testing, at the beginning, I installed the snmp client software on the server to facilitate some basic tests.
Run the following command to install the three software:
Ubuntu @ bkjia :~ $ Sudo apt-get install snmpd snmp-mibs-downloader
Note that during the installation of snmp-mibs-downloader, the program will automatically download the mib l
and TX bytes for each of the network devices ' with
open ('/proc/net/dev ') as f:
net_dump = F.read Lines ()
device_data={}
data = namedtuple (' Data ', [' Rx ', ' TX ']) for line in
net_dump[2:]: Line
= Line.split (': ')
if Line[0].strip ()!= ' lo ':
device_data[line[0].strip ()] = data (float (line[1].split () [0]) /(1024.0*1024.0),
float (line[1].split () [8])/(1024.0*1024.0)) return
device_data
if __name__== ' __ Main__ ':
Netd
0. DescriptionAbout a complete tutorial, or that sentence, the domestic is either incomplete, or too old, and the idea is not clear, so here to write a complete for everyone to share.While the monitoring of Linux hosts can be done by executing specific commands, it is easier to get the Linux host's information by SNMP than after, but it is definitely worth the time it takes to configure the configuration before using it. And if you need to develop a Linux host monitoring software, that use of SN
little buddy who hasn't mastered it quickly. Typically, a similar log hint can be found in the system log when OOM occurs:
The MySQL 5.7 Library Performance_schema adds the following tables for viewing memory consumption from each dimension:
Memory_summary_by_account_by_event_nameMemory_summary_by_host_by_event_nameMemory_summary_by_thread_by_event_nameMemory_summary_by_user_by_event_nameMemory_summary_global_by_event_nameIn simple terms, it is possible to monitor memory based on user, host,
First, open Juniper SNMP configuration
The code is as follows
Copy Code
#设备标识信息和联系信息Set SNMP location 361way_officeSet SNMP Contact "admin@361way.com"#配置snmp及允许连接的客户端IPSet SNMP Community public authorization read-onlySet SNMP Community public clients 192.168.1.0/24
To detect the normal availability of data through Snmpwalk after configuration is complete
The code is as follows
Copy Code
[Root@localhost ~]# snmpwalk-v 2c-c public
, in bytes: 236978176 (226.000 MiB) Size to process:236978176 (226.000 MiB) Opening file:/var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 file info Rmation:id of device containing file:2049 inode number:1344553 protection:100660 (regular fi Le) Number of hard links: 1 User ID of owner:27 group ID of owner:27 device ID (if special file): 0 blocksize for FileSystem I/O: 4096 number of blocks allocated:463312 Opening file:/var/
=" 391 "alt=" wkiol1vddbbxqvrkaaf_1c2yfb0746.jpg "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6C /43/wkiol1vddbbxqvrkaaf_1c2yfb0746.jpg "border=" 0 "/>If the corresponding component is installed, the following prompt dialog box appears:650) this.width=650; "height=" 304 "alt=" wkiom1vddeyriefgaaebjydlzj0309.jpg "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6C /47/wkiom1vddeyriefgaaebjydlzj0309.jpg "border=" 0 "/>If you choose "Wireshark" will download the Wireshark online, if you have already installed can be
network management Workstation monitoring node is implemented by reading data on the managed node, while the management workstation can control it by writing data to the managed node. When a particular event is generated by the managed node, the managed node can send a simple network event message to the management workstation, which is called sending a trap and communicating between the management station and the managed node through the Network Management protocol.The basic principles of SNMP
management workstation can also control it by writing data to the managed nodes. When a managed node generates a special event, the managed node can send a simple network event message to the management workstation. This process is called sending a trap, the management workstation and the managed node communicate through the Network Management Protocol.
Basic Principles of SNMP
SNMP adopts a special form of client/server model: Agent/management station model. Network management and maintenance
', '. 1.3.6.1.6.3.16.2.2.1 ', ' The SNMP Management Architecture MiB. ', ' The MIB for Message processing and dispatching. ', ' the MA Nagement information definitions for the SNMP user-based Security Model. ', ' The MIB module for SNMPV2 entities ', ' the MIB Module for managing TCP implementations ', ' The
. In the file is the network interface name, the second and third columns show the bytes received and transmitted (such as the total bytes sent, the number of packets, error statistics, and so on). We are interested in how to get the total data sent and received by different network devices. The next code listing shows how we can present this information from/proc/net/dev:
#!/usr/bin/env pythonfrom __future__ Import print_functionfrom Collections import Namedtuple def netdevs (): ' ' RX an D T
= Line.split (': ')If Line[0].strip ()! = ' lo ':Device_data[line[0].strip ()] = data (float (line[1].split () [0])/(1024.0*1024.0),Float (Line[1].split () [8])/(1024.0*1024.0))Return Device_data
If __name__== ' __main__ ':Netdevs = Netdevs ()For Dev in Netdevs.keys ():Print (' {0}: {1} MIB {2} MIB '. Format (Dev, Netdevs[dev].rx, netdevs[dev].tx))
When you run the above program, the output below shows th
: \ PHP \ ext \ php_pdo_informix.dll '-\ xd5 \ xd2 \ XB2 \ xbb \ xb5 \ xbd \ xd6 \ xb8 \ xB6 \ xA8 \ xb5 \ xc4 \ xc4 \ xa3 \ xbf \ xe9 \ xA1 \ xa3 \ r \ n in unknown on line 0
This is because PHP loads the above DLL (php_oci8.dll, php_pdo_oci.dll, and so on) at startup, and these DLL have external dependency information, for example, php_oci8.dll depends on the client component of Oracle8i, for detailed dependency information, refer to "dependencies ". This is because we installed all the compo
he's sad. Different network devices extract the total send data and receive the data. The following code shows how to extract this information from a/proc/net/dev file.
#!/usr/bin/env python
__future__ import print_function from
collections import Namedtuple
def Netdevs ():
' RX and TX bytes for each of the network devices ' with
open ('/proc/net/dev ') as f:
net_dump = F.read Lines ()
device_data={}
data = namedtuple (' Data ', [' Rx ', ' TX ']) for line in
net_dump
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