With network virtualization, the software switches (such as Open VSwitch) on the servers act like the edge switches. So, to gain insights into the network flow behavior, it becomes important to has some sort of flow monitoring technique t o Analyze the traffic through these switches. NetFlow and SFlow are the "most widely used flow monitoring approaches." To monitor the flows, the switches need to be configured to export and send the traffic data to a
.
②. NetFlow:
____ In recent years, many service providers have been using NetFlow. Because NetFlow has the scalability in a large WAN environment, it can help to support the best transmission stream on the peer point, and can also be used to optimize the infrastructure evaluation based on a single service, the benefits of solving service and security problems pr
Tool Name:Solarwinds engineer Edition
Www.solarwinds.net
Recommendation reason: Some readers said: "in less than an hour, I downloaded and installed the Authorized Version of solarwinds from the website. Soon, I will be able to prepare a line usage report, and the line usage and basic response time functions are very good. In addition, the data will be saved, this allows me to view data for one week, one month, or one year."
Tool Name:NetwatchKit
Comp
three aspects:Data stream acquisition technology solves the problem of how to get the data stream we need from different locations in the network. From the location of data acquisition, can be divided into network-based, host-based and hybrid acquisition of three kinds: (1) Flow monitoring technology. The flow monitoring technology mainly includes SNMP-based traffic monitoring and NetFlow-based traffic monitoring. SNMP-based traffic information acqu
the distribution layer or core layer that aggregates hundreds of Mbit/s/Gigabit Ethernet traffic, the IDS working on layer-3 software cannot process massive data. Therefore, it is impractical to monitor all traffic without any choice.
How can we find a targeted, effective, and economically scalable solution? With the security features and Netflow integrated by the Catalyst Switch, you can do it!
Suspicious Traffic discovered
Using the network traffic
the distribution layer or core layer that aggregates hundreds of Mbit/s/Gigabit Ethernet traffic, the IDS working on layer-3 software cannot process massive data. Therefore, it is impractical to monitor all traffic without any choice.
How can we find a targeted, effective, and economically scalable solution? With the security features and Netflow integrated by the Catalyst Switch, you can do it!
Suspicious Traffic is detected. Using the network traff
bottleneck. In order to improve the effectiveness of the transmission management message, reduce the load of the network administration workstation, and meet the requirement of monitoring the performance, the IETF has developed rmon to solve the limitation of SNMP in the growing distributed interconnection.3. Monitoring Key TechnologiesThe network monitoring system includes two core technologies: Data stream acquisition technology and network traffic/Protocol analysis technology. At the same ti
Cisco Security route Configuration documentation introduces the Routing Management and Security Configuration methods, and provides the weak routing configuration instructions. This benefits not only facilitate security workers' understanding, but also become an excellent reference for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities.
* Ultimate force: Solarwinds
The comprehensive products of Solarwinds.net produced by Solar
. Flow record: A record that contains useful information about a stream.Definition of Ipfix Convection: A series of IP packets that pass through the observation point within a certain time interval. IP packets that belong to the same stream have some of the following common properties:1. Some IP layer header fields (for example, destination IP address), Transport Layer header fields (such as destination ports), or Application Layer header fields (such as RTP header fields);2. Some characteristic
CEF Technology
With the gradual popularization of the network, the data transmission mode of Internet has changed greatly. The data travels more frequently between different networks, which makes it possible to have a large number of short lifetime IP packets in the network, and their destination addresses are often quite different from the topological structure. CEF is created in such a context, mainly for the optimization of network data transmission characteristics.
CEF is a completely topo
rrdtool.tar.gzcd rrdtool-1.2.27./configure --enable-perl-site-installmake make install
Then we download nfdump (as nfsen, does not include it) and compile it with supportNfprofile(Which nfsen uses). Again the path to rrdtool may have to be changed.
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/nfdump/nfdump-1.5.7.tar.gztar zxvf nfdump-1.5.7.tar.gzcd nfdump-1.5.7./configure --enable-nfprofile --with-rrdpath=/usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.27/make make install
Download nfsen
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.ne
Streaming (flow) based analysis technology in network industry
There are four kinds of NetFlow, Sflow, Cflow and NetStream. NetFlow is Cisco's unique technology, it is both a traffic analysis protocol, but also a flow-switching technology, as well as the industry's main IP billing method. NetFlow can answer questions about IP traffic, such as who is at what time
regular file under the directory, pattern specifies the regular expression, and the negate and what mates are used to indicate that this line belongs to the forward when it does not match the pattern. This accumulates until the line that matches the pattern ends as a line of content.extension: The Application log is often used for log4j, although this type of log can be implemented through codec=>multiline, but in fact Logstash also provides another input=>log4j (https:// www.elastic.co/guide/e
Server is generally required for long-term continuous operation, automatic task generated by the various files and logs, may make space full, resulting in business failures, so to regularly clean up.In general, there are two types of Linux space:1, the space is occupiedWith DF-K can see use 100%, in this case, the full partition cannot create a new file, also cannot output the log, the process that needs to lose the log will generally stop working2, the inode is fullHow does the inode understand
the distribution layer or core layer that aggregates hundreds of Mbit/s/Gigabit Ethernet traffic, the IDS working on layer-3 software cannot process massive data. Therefore, it is impractical to monitor all traffic without any choice.
How can we find a targeted, effective, and economically scalable solution? With the security features and Netflow integrated by the Catalyst Switch, you can do it!
Suspicious Traffic is detected. Using the network traff
();
$ Plugins [] = 'flowview ';
Save and exit.
3. log on to cacti and find Configuration-Plugin Management to install flowview.
In Configuration-setting-Misc, find the Flows Directory and fill in the path, such as/var/netflow. This path can only exist. It is mainly used to place the obtained data packets.
If this folder does not exist on your host. Create:
Mkdir-p/var/netflow
Click "save"
4. Start data pac
restored to normal. and for a long time, the author found that the CPU occupancy rate of the system has been about 15%, which means that the switch platform software upgrade to the latest version, it can really make the switch to maintain vitality. Therefore, when the local area network switch working state has been unstable, we should promptly check the corresponding platform software version high and low, once the switch system version is found to be lower, it must be upgraded in time, this
flow speed will be very fast, probably O (N2), then the total time complexity is O (N3).Code/*task:telecowlang:c++*/#include#include#includeusing namespacestd;Const intINF =0x7fffffff;structedge{intC, F; BOOLCanget; Edge () {Canget=false; } Edge (intCapintflow): C (CAP), f (flow) {Canget=true; }}net[205][205];intN, M, C1, C2, NetFlow, d[205], side[605][2];BOOLBFS () {memset (d,0,sizeof(d)); d[2* C1] =1; Queueint>Q; Q.push (2*C1); while(!Q.empty ())
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