form, traffic, or feature.
For comprehensive communication intelligence, it can also think of the device flow profiling software, which can be used in different order or users to check the use of data, in different time to check the data, and related to multiple origins of the communication data, such as NetFlow and Ipfix.
Looking to the future, some of the leaders in it should focus on new skills in order to put them into arsenals. For example, IP
is enough to have a Web application firewall on the front end of the site. ”
From Dean's talk, we can learn that for manufacturers, UTM and the next generation of firewalls are essentially no different, and the manufacturer of the Web application firewall also have enough confidence and expectations.
Where is the firewall road?
Virtualization, cloud computing, mobility is bringing tremendous changes to the entire IT community, and manufacturers are starting to put forward the concept of "clo
corresponding port (each manufacturer has its own understanding)
In this way, when the package comes in, the switch will view the hardware forwarding table and directly forward it without going through the route table query, that is, one route of the switch. The principle of the switch is multiple times.
Each manufacturer has different definitions in this section, but the principle is the same. The cef table is used in cisco, and software-based cef is also integrated in the vro, the cef incl
configure:
Login and password
Transport input output
Exec-timeout
Local AAA
SSH timeout and ssh authentication-retries to minimum number
Enable only SSH and SCP for access and file transfer to/from the router6. Protect Forwarding Plane
Enables Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) or distributed CEF on the router, when available
Anti-spoofing
Blocks all IANA reserved IP address blocks
Blocks private address blocks if customer desires
Installa default route to NULL 0, if a default route is not being u
needs. Pay attention to whether the stack link can achieve full duplex, stacking unit and uplink redundancy, and whether there is a single fault point. The star stack structure usually has a single fault point.
Network traffic statistics and monitoring capabilities
Network traffic statistics and monitoring capabilities are an important feature of edge stack switches. There are many ways to implement traffic management, from simple SNMP, RMON to complex RMONII,
particular, 6509 is the most widely used. All models support the same super engine and interface module, protecting users' investment. This series of features mainly include:
High port density. Supports up to 384 10/100 BaseTx adaptive Ethernet ports, 192 100 BaseFX optical fiber fast Ethernet ports, and 130 Gigabit Ethernet ports (GBIC slots ).
Fast. The C6500 switching backplane can be extended to 256 Gbps, and the multi-layer switching speed can be extended to 150 Mpps. The C6000 switching b
, then we get a pointer pointing to the content address memory (memory address memory) in the switch, where it is the matched value.
The vswitch also has a triple content address table, which can match 0, 1, or none. That is, not all matching addresses. Centralized forwarding: Only one Forwarding Table (such as the 6500 series and 4000 Series) is available. All data is forwarded through the central forwarding engine, which contains a forwarding table.
Distributed forwarding: You can make local f
management has always been a long-term goal of companies of all sizes. Full Control of transmission traffic, bandwidth requirements, performance, security threats, and billing allocation are a small part of the challenges facing network administrators.
SFlow is based on the latest standard network export protocol. It can solve many problems faced by network administrators. By embedding sFlow technology into network routers and switch ASIC chips, sFlow is a technology that keeps running online a
Cloud fire wall:
Source: CISCO defines a text concept of the fifth-generation firewall when promoting ASA;
Technology: passthrough firewall supports cloud-related functions such as cloud Policy Library update and cloud access (SSLVPN) Cloud monitoring (Netflow;
Entity: it is still deployed at the gateway location such as the enterprise CPE side and data center.
Cloud Firewall:
Source: a comment made by some cdns in China after the security filter
higher work efficiency than the physical switch; A vswitch can have dozens of ports to connect to the virtual machine, while openvswitch itself occupies a very small amount of resources. You can flexibly configure it to receive and analyze data packets; standard management interfaces and protocols are also supported, such as NetFlow, sFlow, span, and rspan.
Introduction to the open vswtich ModuleThe latest code package mainly includes the following m
software, which are basically based on desktop management, device management, and service management. However, SNMP, NetFlow, and most of them are commercial software. We recommend you a good book:
Original: Network managementaccounting and performance strategies
Chinese version: Network Management: billing and performance management policies
It is recommended that you read the English text and read it all. You can basically become a management exper
; The user needs toXilinxof theFPGATo be configured, so you need to installise9.1isoftware, and relatedFPGAthe tools, such asModelsim(FPGAlogic Simulation),Chipscope(on-chip logic analysis). Also need to installNETFPGA Base Packagebefore installation, you will need toJavaand theRpmforge Yumsupport for the toolkit. You need to be aware of the issue of the version of each software that is installed because there is a big dependency on each other. Open Source Projects in the http://www.netfpga.or
the database.The general format of database operations is:Ovs-vsctl list/set/get/add/remove/clear/destroy table record column [value]By default, ovsdb has the following data tables:Bridge, controller, interface, mirror, netflow, open_vswitch, port, qos, queue, ssl, sflowThat is, the table can be any of the above. Record is the value of the name field in the data table, column is the field name and value field value of any field in the data table.Basi
With the increase in network size, complexity and traffic, the need for continuous and precise monitoring is greater than ever. Continuous monitoring is an important part of detecting security issues, misconfiguration, equipment failures, and the execution of traffic engineering.At the highest level, it is a push-based monitoring approach: Data plane devices, such as switches and routers, stream data about traffic and performance to the software that performs the analysis. Network telemetry is b
Nfsen installation encountered the following problems:
I:Error Message
Can't locate rrds. PM in @ INC (@ INC contains:./libexec./installer-items>/Etc/perl/usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/usr/local/share/perl/5.10.1>/Usr/lib/perl5/usr/share/perl5/usr/lib/perl/5.10/usr/share/perl/5.10>/Usr/local/lib/site_perl.) At libexec/nfsenrrd. pmline 38.> Begin failed -- Compilation aborted atlibexec/nfsenrrd. PM line 38.> Compilation failed in require at libexec/nfsen. pmline 43.> Begin failed -- Compilation abort
to the distributed vswitch of another server and transparently connect to its vswitch network.
Figure 3. Distributed vswitch
One of the most important projects in this period is Open vSwitch, which will be discussed in this article.One problem with isolating local traffic on the server is that the traffic is not externally visible (for example, for network analysts ). The implementation solves this problem through various plans, such as OpenFlow,
choice of motherboard integrated graphics card.
Figure2. netfpgaSystem Framework
Software
Centos 4.4 and centos 4.5 centos 5.1 are recommended in the operating system. You need to configure Xilinx FPGA, so you need to install the ise9.1i software and related FPGA tools, for example, Modelsim (FPGA Logical simulation) and chipscope (On-Chip logical analysis. You also need to install netfpga base package, and Java and rpmforge Yum toolkit support before installation. P
banner and provides facility to add text to automatically configure:
Login and password
Transport input Output
Exec-Timeout
Local aaa
SSH timeout and SSH Authentication-retries to minimum number
Enable only SSH and SCP for access and file transfer to/from the router6. Protect forwarding plane
Enables Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) or distributed CEF on the router, when available
Anti-Spoofing
Blocks all IANA reserved IP address blocks
Blocks private address blocks if custome
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