Graphic display is the most efficient and image of the data description means, so the smart image display is a high-quality data analysis report of the necessary content, so the powerful graphical display function is also a statistical analysis software necessary features. The R language provides a powerful display of vomiting blood. Today I'm going to share with my small partners how to draw the graphics you want with the R language from simple to complex.Let's start by listing all the availabl
In a recent project, I used a lot of charts and found that the pure JS chart plug-in highcharts is very useful and powerful. Make a note.
The basic structure is shown in the following figure:
In, the following items are displayed:
Xaxis
X coordinate
Yaxis
Y coordinate
Credits
Copyright information
Legend
Legend
Exporting
Export options
Title
Title
Tooltip
Tip prompt
Series
One or more data series o
R free to use; statistical tools;# NotesBlock Comment: anything= ""Editor: Rsutdio,tinn-r,eclipse+statet; Chinese will be garbled?, Help: BoxPlot, Help (BoxPlot), Help ("[[")Source (' ABC. R ')Library (GGPLOT2)Install.packages ()Q ()SETWD ("e:\\xxx\\yyy\\")RM (List=ls (all=true))Log natural logarithm; log10;ScalarAssignment Value: Variable name can be used.c () vector; win[1], Win[1:5], win[-2], subscript s
: Rengine.jar and Rserveengine.jar, and it's not clear why the API could not be placed in a jar package for easy deployment.3. Write Java code to invoke RserveThe simplest of several invocation methods:Assigning an array to a variableRconnection.assign ("Dataa", arrayobject);Here Dataa and Datab are two array variable names that will perform a T-Test on both the DATAA and Datab data and return the corresponding console output for the R end.Rconnection.eval ("Paste" (Capture.output (T.test ("+ Da
: Title Componentb) ToolTip: Prompt Box componentc) Legend: Legend component, showing different series of tags (symbol), color and named) Xaxis: The x axis in the rectangular coordinate system grid, where a single grid component can only be placed up to two X axes.e) YAxis: the y axis in a rectangular coordinate system grid, where a single grid component can only be placed about two Y axes.F) Series: Series list. Each series determines its own chart type by type.Series[i]-line ——-Line ChartSerie
The dataset used in this article is the GGPLOT2 packet Diamonds dataset, which contains information about the price and quality of about 54000 diamonds. This set of data covers four "C"-carat weight (carat), which reflects the quality of diamonds, cut, color and clarity (clarity), and five physical indicators-depth (depth), diamond width (table), x, Y, Z. The following figure:
Another dataset used in this article is a random sample with a capacity of 100 for the original data
Set.seed (1410) #
. %--------------------------------------------------------------------------%% calculate sample covariance r= CoV (z '); %1 means dividing by N to calculate covariance %% whitening Z [UNBSP;DNBSP;~]NBSP;=NBSP;SVD (r, ' econ '); % with EIG, [U,d]=eig (R); %% The following whitening matrix t=u*inv (sqrt (D)) *u ';% is called the inverse RMS of the covariance matrix, The INV calculation is not too time consuming because D is a diagonal array. Inv (sqrt (D)) *u ' is also a viable whitening matrix
, social and other big data -related industries to do machine learning algorithm implementation and analysis.
Scientific research direction: in universities, research units, enterprise research institutes and other high-level scientific research institutions to study the new algorithm efficiency improvement and future application.
Second, talk about the skills required in each area of work.(1). Data Analyst
A deep mathematical and statistical basis is needed, but the ability to
Label: SPSS Training With the advent of the big data era, more and more aspects of society are attaching importance to the application of data, especially the marketing departments of the company. They are the direct departments that influence and execute decisions of the company, the data sensitivity and response speed directly affect the company's ability to respond. As a veteran of data analysis, SPSS w
► Import XML Data
Data encoded in XML format is increasing. There are several packages for working with XML files in R. XML packages written by Duncan Temple Lang allow users to read, write, and manipulate XML files.
Readers interested in using R to access XML documents can refer to: Www.omegahat.org/RSXML, where you can find several excellent package documentation.
► Fetching data from a Web page
In the process of Web data fetching (webscraping), the user extracts the information embedded in t
' [. Data.frame ' (MyData, 1, s): Cannot find object ' s '> mydata[1,2][1] WeLevels:we RE DF> mydata[1,2][1] WeLevels:we RE DF> mydata[1,4][1] 7> class (mydata[1,4])[1] "Numeric">
With the keyboard input, first create an empty data structure. For example MyData
Import data from delimited text file: MyData
If you import from Excel, you can export it to CSV format and read it in the format as above. You can also download the RODBC package for import.
RODBC Method: library (
variety of preprocessing means To increase the quality of the data to a certain height.
So the question is, how do you do data exploration?As I said before, you need to explore data types and data quality, and then use two tools to explore the data, IBM SPSS Modeler for commercial data mining software, and the Python language.IBM SPSS Modeler is now an IBM Data Mining tool that enables data mining modeling
It should be this time last year, I started to get into the knowledge of machine learning, then the introductory book is "Introduction to data mining." Swallowed read the various well-known classifiers: Decision Tree, naive Bayesian, SVM, neural network, random forest and so on; In addition, more serious review of statistics, learning the linear regression, but also through Orange, SPSS, R to do some classification prediction work. But the external sa
an understandable way.The three main elements of data mining are:>Technologies and algorithms:Currently, common data mining technologies include --Auto Cluster Detection)Decision tree (demo-trees)Neural Networks)>Data:Because data mining is a process of mining unknown in known conditions,Therefore, we need to accumulate a large amount of data as a data source.The larger the volume, the data mining tool will have more reference points.>Prediction Model:That is, the business logic for data mining
must know whether the two population variance (variances) is equal. The T-test value is calculated based on whether the variance is equal. That is to say, t-test depends on the variance of variances. Therefore, while performing t-test for equality of means, SPSS must also perform Levene's test for equality of variances.
1. in the Levene's test for equality of variances column, the F value is 2.36, Sig. is. 128 indicates that there is "no significant
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