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the statistics of SQL statements and related tables. This solution is automatically generated by the query optimizer, for example, if an SQL statement is used to query one record from a 0.1 million-record table, the query optimiz
can then read the loaded values like the properties of normal objects, such as Echo $post->title;. If nothing is found in the database using the given query criteria, the Find method returns NULL.
When we call find, we use $condition and $params to specify the query criteria. Here $condition can be a where string in an SQL statement, $params An array of argumen
filtering condition is that cid is greater than 1, and cid is greater than 2.Select count (*), cid, sex from student group by cid, sex having cid> 1 and max (cid)> 2;Ø nested subqueryA subquery is a query nested in a select, insert, update, or delete statement, or other subqueries. Subqueries can be used wherever expressions are allowed. A subquery is also calle
Query Analyzer is considered to be two different SQL statements, must be parsed two times. Generate 2 execution plans. So as a programmer, you should ensure that the same query statements everywhere are consistent, one more space is not!3. Do not write SQL statements too complexI often see a
This article mainly introduces ThinkPHP query statements and associated query usage, and common query methods in the form of instances, including techniques such as using arrays as query conditions and object methods to query, for more information about ThinkPHP, see ThinkPH
SQL -- Process Multi-condition query and SQL page query on the page
Two methods are used to process multi-condition queries in the past. The first method is to determine the fields to be filled in the condition, and then determine whether the input parameter is null. If it is null, use 1 = 1 to replace this condition
Example of ticket query by applet, and example of Applet
Simple Example of a applet-train ticket query application, learning to master the applet framework and implementation of development steps. Small programs are lightweight and easy-to-use. They are easy to learn and use
. Grouping functions can only appear in the selection list, having, and order by clauses (not in where)
B. If select statements contain group by, having, and order by statements, the order of these statements is group by, having, and order.
C. If there are columns, expressions, and grouping functions in the selection column, these columns and expressions must appear in the group by clause; otherwise, an error occurs.
Using group by is not a prerequisite for having.
3. Multi-Table
of the datasheet because the index of the corresponding field is updated when the datasheet is modified. Therefore, too many indexes can affect performance. There is also a situation that is not suitable for adding indexes: A field with 0 or 1 states. For example, most of them are 1, so indexing at this point doesn't make sense at all. This can only be considered for 0 or 1 of these two cases separately to save, the table or partition is a good choic
Scan" when looking for records, and if it does relate to these two types of operations, consider adding an index to solve them. However, adding an index also affects the modification of the datasheet because the index of the corresponding field is updated when the datasheet is modified. Therefore, too many indexes can affect performance. There is also a situation that is not suitable for adding indexes: A field with 0 or 1 states. For example, most o
slow. log3.8 Save the query to the query_history table.
Pt-query-digest -- user = root-password = abc123 -- review h = localhost, D = test, t = query _ history -- create-review-table slow. log_20140401
Pt-query-digest -- user = root-password = abc123 -- review h = localhost, D = test, t = query_history -- create-revie
Label:Next: T-SQL Dynamic Query (3)--Static SQLObjective: There's a lot of talk about dynamic queries, and this article describes some of the ways to use dynamic SQL to solve dynamic queries.Why use Dynamic sql: in many projects, dynamic SQL is widely used and even misused,
Turn on caching, set cache size, and implement the following:
1, modify the configuration file, Windows under the My.ini,linux is my.cnf;
On the last append to the configuration file:
The code is as follows
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Query_cache_type = 1Query_cache_size = 600000
Need to restart MySQL in effect;
Then adopt the second way;
b to open the cache, two ways:
A) Use the MySQL command:
The code is as follows
Copy Code
Set global que
in the given array:
$users = db::table (' users ')->wherenotin (' id ', [1, 2, 3])->get ();Wherenull/wherenotnull
The Wherenull method verifies that the value of the given column is null:
$users = db::table (' users ')->wherenull (' Updated_at ')->get ();The Wherenotnull method verifies that the value of a given column is not null:
$users = db::table (' users ')->wherenotnull (' Updated_at ')->get ();Advanced WHERE clause
Parameter grouping
Sometimes you need to create more advanced where
First, simple query
SQL (structured query Language) Structured Query language is a database query and programming language for accessing data and querying, updating, and managing relational database systems. ANSI (American National Standards Institute) claims that
SQL database Stored Procedure example parsing and SQL stored procedure example
What is a stored procedure:Stored procedures can be said to be a record set, it is a code block composed of some T-SQL statements, these T-SQL statemen
index during a search. This is called "nested loop join ". If an index is used for search, it is called "nested index loop join ". If an index is generated as part of a query plan (and the index is damaged immediately after the query is completed), it is called "temporary index ne
In this article, the main description of the various connections in SQL and the scope of use, as well as the further interpretation of relational algebra and relational algorithms on the same query in different ways.Introduction to multi-table connectionsIn a relational database, a query tends to involve more than one table, because few have a single table, and i
duplicate row in the Union query result set.
During a joint query, the column title of the query result is the column title of the first query statement. Therefore, to define a column title, it must be defined in the first query statement. To sort the Union
." If the search uses an index, it is called an indexed nested loop join. If the index is built as part of the query plan (and destroys the index immediately after the query completes), it is called a temporary index nested loop join. The query optimizer considers all of the
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