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scope constraint where the change operation occurs. For example, I have table A and table B two tables, and now I have defined one insert trigger on table A, when inserting a piece of data in table A, automatically inserts a piece of data in table B. At this point, it is noted that there are two atomic operations: inserting a piece of data into a and then inserting a piece of data in B. Now we want to assume that both table A and table B above have an IDENTITY
this instance SQL Server Express LocalDB Install SQL Server Ex Press localdb process is very fast (installation time is very short)
after you install SQL Server Express LocalDB, the default is to have an
, inserting values based on this sequence. Here is the sample code:CREATE SEQUENCE id_sequence as INT START with 1 INCREMENT by 1 MINVALUE 0 NO MAXVALUE Registering Startup Parameters-t272Open SQL Server Configuration Manager. Select the SQL Server 2012 inst
is different
-- SQL server connection: Use "+" connection, for example, print 'aaa' + @ name;
-- Oracle connection: Use "|" to connect, for example, dbms_output.put_line ('aaa' | name); --- name is the variable
-- 5. oracle does not have an automatic growth column for identity, but uses a sequence to achieve growth.
-- Automatic growth of SQL
form of SQL Server using Table variables. I think many people are using this method.
DECLARE @ PAGETEMP TABLE(_ ROW_NUM int identity (1, 1 ),_ TID INT)Insert into @ PAGETEMP (_ TID) select top 30 OrderID FROM dbo. Orders order by RequiredDateSELECT [@ PAGETEMP]. _ ROW_NUM, * FROM Orders, @ pagetemp where dbo. orders. orderID = [@ PAGETEMP]. _ tid and [@ PAGETEMP]. _ ROW_NUM> 20 AND [@ PAGETEMP
Product table, the ID is an auto-increment field and the current time is obtained when ProduceTime is added. In SQL sorting, the sorting effect of IDs and ProduceTime is the same, however, the execution performance is indeed quite different. Let's take a look at the execution plan:
From the above execution plan, we can intuitively see the difference. Therefore,
SQL Server Functions
-- Aggregate functionsUse pubsGoSelect AVG (distinct price) -- calculate the averageFrom titlesWhere type = 'business'
Use pubsGoSelect max (ytd_sales) -- maximum numberFrom titles
Use pubsGoSelect min (ytd_sales) -- Minimum NumberFrom titles
Use pubsGoSelect Type, sum (price), sum (advance) -- sumFrom titlesGroup by type order by type
Use pubsGoSelect count (distinct city) -- calculate
of the table to be changed, the ALTER column clause is used to specify the column name to be changed and the new data type name, the column_name parameter specifies the column name, and the New_type_name parameter specifies the new data type nameExample 2-12 using the ALTER TABLE statement to change the data type of a column The identity column represents a symbol that uniquely identifies each row of data in the table. In a Microsoft SQL
How to copy SQL Server tables and EXCEL Data in batches (solved)
1. Copy SQL Server table data to excel (method)
1. Create a New query and read the table data using SQL statements.
2. Then, right-click the data and copy it (you can also click Copy together with the title)
, although you may need to refresh the Object Explorer again. If you are following the SSMs interface, go ahead, enable the sample audit audit, and we'll use it next.Figure 11.2 Server auditing under Object Explorer alter SERVER AUDIT sqlserveraudit with (State = on ); go Code 11.3 T-SQL enable Sqlserveraudit auditing Create a
database name on [primary] (
2. Create and Delete tables with T-SQL
Create Table Name (feature of Column 1 data type column, feature of Column 2 data type column ......) example: Use myschoolgoif exists (select * From sysobjects where name = 'subobject') -- determine whether the subject table exists drop table subject gocreate table subject -- create subject table (subjectid int identity) not null, -- identity au
, therefore, many people set other indexes as non-clustered indexes. This is the biggest misunderstanding. Even some primary keys are meaningless auto increment fields. In this case, clustered index is a waste of help for efficiency.
As we have just said, clustering index has the best performance and uniqueness, so it is very precious and must be carefully set. Generally, you need to select a field based
SQL Server is recommended to restore the SQL code of the sequence number of the automatic Number Column
SQL Server is recommended to re-restore the SQL code for the serial number of the auto
for the column PersonID
--nameNamenvarchar( -) not NULL,--Create a column with Unicode non-fixed length (up to 20 Unicode characters stored) name
--AgeAgeint not NULL CONSTRAINTCk_ageCHECK(age>= - andAge -) ,--Create an integer that constrains the check constraint to a column age
--SexGenderbit not NULL CONSTRAINTDf_genderDEFAULT(1) ,--Create a column of type bit with a default value of 1 (True) gender
--Identity Information
[Identity] nchar( -) not NULL CONSTRAINTCk_identityCHE
I. Definition and characteristics of the identity columnThe identity column in SQL Server is also called the identifier column, which is also known as the self-increment column.This type of column has the following three characteristics :1. The data type of the column is a numeric type without decimals2, when inserting (insert) operation, the value of the column
code page.
The character data is represented as corrupted data. The character data of code page is X stored in a non-unicode column of code page Y . Additionally, the character data is not translated. This problem occurs if you query the character data by using SQL Server Management Studio.Note when you query the character data by using SQL query Analyzer in
Driver" for "purpose", and then select "User/System DSN" for the third step to create the data Source. Click Next and select "Copy tables and views from the database". Click Next, click Select All in the source tables and views, click Next, then execute immediately.After the data export succeeds, the fields in SQL Server that are primary and self-increment are n
SQL Server Performance Tuning 3 Index MaintenancePreface
The previous article introduced how to improve database query performance by creating indexes, which is just the beginning. If you do not need proper maintenance in the future, the indexes you have previously created may even become a drag-and-drop attack and a helper for database performance degradation.Search for fragments
Removing Fragments may be
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