or modify a row, the value of the timestamp column changes automatically. Although it has "time" in its name, the timestamp column is not a date that people can recognize. In a database, the timestamp value is unique.0x0000000000d43bad7. Unique Marker type datauniqueidentifier, which is used to store a globally unique identifier, the GUID. The GUID is truly globally unique. This number has little chance of being rebuilt in another system. You can use the NEWID function to get this type of data.
is encrypted using the database master key-(a bit difficult to understand, and finally given an example) select * FROM Sys.key_encryptions SELECT * FROM sys.crypt_properties select * from Sys.ce Rtificates SELECT * FROM Enrypttest--Add Test column ALTER TABLE enrypttest add Certificatecol varbinary (max) Go--Create certificate--HTT ps://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms187798%28v=
Data type
Description
Storage space
float[(N)]
–1.79e+308~–2.23e–308,0,2.23e–308~1.79e+308
nN> 24-8 bytes
Real ()
–3.40e+38~–1.18e–38,0,1.18e–38~3.40e+38
4 bytes
Attention:The synonym for Real is float (24).4. binary data typesBinary data types such as varbinary, binary, varbinary (m
three data types, which are not discussed in Chapter 10th. Here, only SQL Server 7 has changed and the data types that are also included in SQL Server 2000 are listed:• A new cursor data type is added to the Data Pointer variable. For information about pointers, see the topic "cursors" in online books. • Three new Un
published by Microsoft on CodePlex that can migrate SQL 2005 and SQL 2008 databases to SQL Azure. The latest version is 3.3, which is:http://sqlazuremw.codeplex.com/releases/view/32334SQLAZUREMW detects and corrects the incompatibility between SQL Server 2005/2008 and
is to downgrade from 2008 to 2005:
Method 1: Use a graphical operation (GUI) to open SSMS (SQL Server Management Studio)
Step 1: Right-click the database you want to downgrade and select:
Step 2: In the dialog box, select:
Step 3: select:
Step 4: Save the script and run it in SQLServer2005.
Detailed steps can see: http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390438560? Page = 1 # reply from the 13th floor in post-3943
the default value. • Max Server Memory sets the maximum memory space that SQL server can allocate to the Memory Sharing area. If the SQL server needs to dynamically configure and withdraw the memory, the default value is left. I
bulk_batchsize, bulk_fire_triggers, bulk_keepidentity, bulk_keepnulls, bulk_kilobytes_per_batch, bulk_maxerrors, and rows_per_batch.
By using the bulk row set provider, you can load a file into a table column more easily than using conventional DML. Currently, for large objects, you do not need to be limited to text, ntext, or image data types. You can also use varchar (max), nvarchar (max), and
, non-null index, and this unique, non-empty index can only be a single field, not a combined field.
Only one full-text index is allowed per table. To create a full-text index on a table, the table must have a unique and non-Null column. You can create full-text indexes on the following types of columns:char,varchar,nchar,nvarchar,text,ntext, image,XML,varbinary , and varbinary (
SQL Server FileStream details,
FILESTREAM is a new feature in SQL Server 2008. It allows you to store and enlarge object data in the form of an independent file, instead of storing all data in a data file. In the past, there were two methods to manage files in the business system. One was to save the files to the file
single field, not a combined field.
Only one full-text index is allowed per table. To create a full-text index on a table, the table must have a unique and non-Null column. You can create full-text indexes on the following types of columns:char,varchar,nchar,nvarchar,text,ntext, image,XML,varbinary , and varbinary (max), which allows full-text search of thes
storage and retrieval time is longer, it also has a negative impact on the overall performance of the application. (If you use select * from xxx to write a query, it will be slow)3. The FILESTREAM data type introduced in SQL Server 2008 stores unstructured data, such as documents, presentations, videos, audios, images, and databases. It stores a pointer on the file system. In
SQL Server encryption and SQL Server encryption
Encryption in SQL Server is hierarchical, and each upper layer provides lower protection.
Instance:/**SMK (Service Master Key) is generated when
the database engine for allocation and management. The following paragraphs are difficult to understand: my understanding, estimation is wrong! (IAM: is used to record which pages in a zone come from the same object, such as pigs in a unified area are coming to a farmer, and that data is recorded in an IAM page.) ) The Index allocation Mapping (IAM) page maps the extents in the 4 GB portion of the database file used by the allocation unit. There are three types of allocation units: The in_row_
storage and retrieval time is longer, it also has a negative impact on the overall performance of the application. (If you use select * from xxx to write a query, it will be slow)3. The FILESTREAM data type introduced in SQL Server 2008 stores unstructured data, such as documents, presentations, videos, audios, images, and databases. It stores a pointer on the file system. In
,'Scale') As [Scale],
SQL _variant_property(10,'Baseetype') As [Base type],
SQL _variant_property(10,'Precision') As [Precision],
SQL _variant_property(10,'Scale') As [Scale]
This time, we get numeric (2,1) (for 3.0) and INT for the 10. there are well defined (although obscure) Rules for math operations. full rules here: precision, scale, and length
1.1.1 Summary
If you want to optimize the database, we can mainly through the following five ways to optimize the database system.
1. Computer Hardware tuning
2. Application Tuning
3. Database Index Optimization
4. SQL statement Optimization
5. Transaction Processing Tuning
In this blog, we will want to talk about the database index types and use of occasions, this article, for example, SQL
After so many years of mixing in the forum, we have seen an obvious trend: more and more netizens are using VFP and SQL server for the system. Many people are concerned about how to operate or manage SQL Server from VFP. You can use views, SPT, or ADO to perform data operations on
versionsDataType, They will be converted to the new VARCHAR (MAX), NVARCHAR (MAX), VARBINARY (MAX), and XMLDataType.
The following is a reference clip:Create table BlobData(ID int primary key,FirstName nvarchar (30 ),LastName nvarchar (30 ),EmailAddress varchar (255 ),[Resume] nvarchar (
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