Today, HDFS, the core of hadoop, is very important. It is a distributed file system. Why does hadoop support massive data storage? In fact, it depends mainly on the HDFS capability, mainly on the ability of HDFS to store massive data.
1. Why can HDFS store massive data?
In the beginning, let's think about this problem.
The storage mechanism of HDFS in HadoopHDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is a data storage system in Hadoop distributed computing that is developed based on the need to access and process oversized files from streaming data patterns. Here we first introduce some basic concepts in HDFs, then introduce the process of read and write operations in HDFs, and final
Now we'll interact with HDFs through the command line. HDFs also has many other interfaces, but the command line is the simplest and most familiar to many developers.When we set up a pseudo-distribution configuration, there are two properties that need further explanation. The first is Fs.default.name, set to hdfs://localhost/, which is used to set the default fi
permissions: chmod. SSH
to. ssh file 600 permissions: chmod. ssh/*
ssh bigdata2
14. Running HadoopFirst format the Namenode:bin/hadoop Namenode–formatTo get everyone to look at Hadoop, we'll start all of our services: sbin/start-all.shTake a look at the starting service: JPSTake a look at the management interface of HDFs: http://10.211.55.8:50070See Hadoop runn
Atorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName (hregionserver.java:2786)
Atorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion (rsrpcservices.java:922)
Atorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegionInfo (rsrpcservices.java:1204)
At Org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.adminprotos$adminservice$2.callblockingmethod (AdminProtos.java : 20862)
4, solve the problem 3, the ZK on the/hbase directory deleted
Zkcli.sh-server hkweb24:14601,hkweb
The Hadoop Distributed File system is the Hadoop distributed FileSystem.When the size of a dataset exceeds the storage capacity of a single physical computer, it is necessary to partition it (Partition) and store it on several separate computers, managing a file system that spans multiple computer stores in the network as a distributed File system (distributed FileSystem).The system architecture and network are bound to introduce the complexity of network programming, so the Distributed file sys
Continue the previous chapter to organize the HDFs related configuration items
Name
Value
Description
Dfs.default.chunk.view.size
32768
The content display size for each file in the HTTP access page of Namenode, usually without setting.
Dfs.datanode.du.reserved
1073741824
The amount of space reserved for each disk needs to be set up, mainly for non-
Original address: http://zh.hortonworks.com/hadoop-tutorial/using-commandline-manage-files-hdfs/In this tutorial we'll walk through some of the basic HDFS commands you'll need to manage files on HDFS. To the tutorial you'll need a working HDP cluster. The easiest to has a Hadoop cluster is to download the Hortonworks Sandbox.Let ' s get started.Step 1:let ' s cre
Before using a tool, it should have a deep understanding of its mechanism, composition, etc., before it will be better used. Here's a look at what HDFs is and what his architecture looks like.1. What is HDFs?Hadoop is mainly used for big data processing, so how to effectively store large-scale data? Obviously, the centralized physical server to save data is unrealistic, its capacity, data transmission speed
Backing up Namenode metadata in multiple file systems and creating monitoring points through alternate Namenode can prevent data loss, but still cannot achieve high availability of the file system through federated use. Namenode still has a single point of failure (SPOF) problem. If Namenode fails, all clients-including mapreduce jobs-cannot read, write, or list files because Namenode is the only place where metadata and file-to-block mappings are stored. In this case, the Hadoop system is unabl
Copyright notice: This article by Xun Xunde original article, reprint please indicate source:Article original link: https://www.qcloud.com/community/article/258Source: Tengyun https://www.qcloud.com/communityThis document analyzes from the source point of view, HBase as Dfs client writes to HDFS's Hadoop sequence file The final brush disk process.Previously described in the Wal threading model source code Analysis of the Wal's writing process is written into the Hadoop sequence file, hbase in or
A simple introduction to the basic operation of the Hadoop HDFs APIHadoop provides us with a very handy shell command for HDFs (similar to commands for Linux file operations). Hadoop also provides us with HDFSAPI so that our developers can do something about Hfds. such as: Copy file (from local to HDFs, from HDFs to lo
HDFs is a distributed file system that, since it is a file system, can manipulate its files, such as creating new files, deleting files, and reading the contents of files. The process of using the Java API to manipulate files in HDFs is documented below.The file operations in the sub-HDFs mainly involve several classes: Configuration Class: Objects of this cla
The basic operations for the HDFs API are through org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem classes, and here are some common operations: PackageHdfsapi;ImportJava.io.BufferedInputStream;ImportJava.io.File;ImportJava.io.FileInputStream;ImportJava.io.IOException;ImportJava.io.InputStream;ImportJava.net.URI;ImportOrg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;ImportOrg.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;ImportOrg.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;ImportOrg.apache.hadoop.fs.F
The architecture of HDFS adopts the masterslave mode. an HDFS cluster consists of one Namenode and multiple Datanode. In an HDFS cluster, there is only one Namenode node. As the central server of the HDFS cluster, Namenode is mainly responsible for: 1. Managing the Namespace of the file system in the
What is 1.HDFS?The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is designed to be suitable for distributed file systems running on general-purpose hardware (commodity hardware). It has a lot in common with existing Distributed file systems.Basic Concepts in 2.HDFS(1) blocks (block)"Block" is a fixed-size storage unit, HDFS fi
User identityIn 1.0.4 This version of Hadoop, the client user identity is given through the host operating system. For Unix-like systems,
User name equals ' WhoAmI ';
The list of groups equals ' bash-c groups '.
In the future there will be additional ways to determine user identities (such as Kerberos, LDAP, etc.). It is unrealistic to expect to use the first approach mentioned above to prevent a user from impersonating another user. This user identification mechanism, combin
It is finally here: you can configure the Open Source log-aggregator, scribe, to log data directly into the hadoop distributed file system.
Compile Web 2.0 companies have to deploy a bunch of costly filers to capture weblogs being generated by their application. currently, there is no option other than a costly filer because the write-rate for this stream is huge. the hadoop-scribe integration allows this write-load to be distributed among a bunch of commodity machines, thus cing the total cost
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