An important part of Hadoop, HDFs, which plays an important role in the back-end storage of files. HDFs is targeted at low-end servers, where there are many read operations and less write operations. In the case of distributed storage, it is more likely that the data is damaged, in order to ensure the reliability and integrity of the data, the data inspection and (checksum) and multi-copy placement strategy
Label:Recently in the use of sqoop1.99.6 to do data extraction, during the encounter a lot of problems, hereby recorded here, convenient for later review and collation 1. First configuration, you need to configure the Lib directory of HDFs to Catalina.properties Common.loader=${catalina.base}/lib,${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar,${catalina.home}/lib,${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar, ${catalina.home}/. /lib/*.jar,/usr/lib/hadoop/*.jar,/usr/lib/hadoop/lib/*.jar,/us
。
Spark Environment SetupSpark starts in a standalone manner, and the filesystem can rely on the HDFs file system built above. The Spark standalone setup starts as follows: (1) 从官网:http://spark.apache.org/ 下载最新版本的spark 编译好的 tar包。 (2) 解压后参考官网配置:http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/spark-standalone.html (3) 注意master结点和worker结点的spark安装包要在同一个linux文件系统路径下。 (4) 在master结点的 conf/slaves 文件中,将work结点的ip地址填写好,每行一个。 (5) 分别执行sbin/
Chapter Sixth HDFS Overview6.1.2 HDFs ArchitectureHDFs uses a master-slave structure, NameNode (file System Manager, responsible for namespace, cluster configuration, data block replication),DataNode (the basic unit of file storage, which saves the data checksum information of the file contents and data blocks, performs the underlying block IO operation),Client (and name node, data node communication, acces
1. Start HDFs start-dfs.sh (use JPS after startup to see if the process is started)2. Performing hdfs portmap start and hdfs nfs3 start Use JPS to see if Portmap and NFS3 are started3
by command:Hadoop FS -put /opt/program/userall20140828 hdfs://localhost:9000/tmp/tvbox/Uploading files to HDFs is an error14/12/11 17:57:49 WARN HDFs. Dfsclient:datastreamer exception:org.apache.hadoop.ipc.remoteexception:java.io.ioexception:file/tmp/tvbox/ Behavior_20141210.log could only being replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1 at ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HDFS.SER
ObjectiveIn one of my previous articles, I had already talked about the HDFs EC aspect (article link Hadoop 3.0 Erasure Coding Erasure code function pre-analysis), so this article is a supplement to its content. In the previous article, the main point of this paper is to explain the HDFS from the macro level. The role of the EC and the corresponding usage scenarios do not go deep into the internal related a
IntroductionThe Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is designed to be suitable for distributed file systems running on common hardware (commodity hardware). It has a lot in common with existing Distributed file systems. But at the same time, the difference between it and other distributed file systems is obvious. HDFs is a highly fault-tolerant system that is suitable for deployment on inexpensive machine
1) Distcp (distributed copy) is a tool for copying between large-scale clusters within and between clusters.2) The DISTCP command is implemented in the form of an Mr Job (no r Task), with the list of files and directories as input to the M task. Each file is copied by a M task, distcp try to import the same size and the same files into the same m task. This allows you to copy roughly the same amount of data per m task.3) copy between clusters (HDFs ve
1. Import the Hadoop jar packageAdd the hadoop/share/common/directory, hadoop/share/common/lib/directory, hadoop/hdfs/directory, and the next jar package to eclipse.2. Start Encoding CallStaticFileSystem fs=NULL; Public Static voidMain (string[] args) throws Exception {//TODO auto-generated Method Stubinit (); Testupload (); } Public Static voidinit () throws exception{FS=filesystem.Get(New
Namenode,Namenode Gets the meta information of the file (mainly the location information of the block ) back to the client.The client locates the block of the file and appends the data to the client to obtain the whole file according to the information returned by the Datanode .Read Data Flow chart: 4.3.3 Detailed step resolution 1, with Namenode Communication query metadata, find the file block is located in the Datanode server2. Select a Datanode (nearest principle, then random) server, re
HDFS is designed to follow the file operation commands in Linux, so you are familiar with Linux file commands. In addition, the concept of pwd is not available in HadoopDFS, and all require full paths. (This document is based on version 2.5CDH5.2.1) to list command lists, formats, and help, and to select a namenode for non-parameter file configuration. Hdfsdfs-
HDFS is designed to follow the file operation
the name of the table to import into hive
--hive-drop-import-delims
When you import hive, remove \ n (line break), \ r (carriage return), and \01 (heading start) characters in the character field.
--hive-delims-replacement
When you import hive, replace the \n,\r and \01 characters in the character field with a user-defined string.
need to be aware when importing: 1) Hive uses the \01 character as the
Flume:Flume data source and output mode:Flume provides 2 modes from console (console), RPC (THRIFT-RPC), text (file), tail (UNIX tail), syslog (syslog log system, TCP and UDP support), EXEC (command execution) The ability to collect data on a data source is currently used by exec in our system for log capture.Flume data recipients, which can be console (console), text (file), DFS (HDFs file), RPC (THRIFT-RPC), and syslogtcp (TCP syslog log system), a
1. copy a file from the local file system to HDFS
The srcfile variable needs to contain the full name (path + file name) of the file in the local file system.
The dstfile variable needs to contain the desired full name of the file in the hadoop file system.
1 Configuration config = new Configuration();2 FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);3 Path srcPath = new Path(srcFile);4 Path dstPath = new Path(dst
of various data senders in the log system and collects data, while Flume provides simple processing of data and writes to various data recipients (customizable) capabilities. typical architecture for flume:flume data source and output mode:Flume provides 2 modes from console (console), RPC (THRIFT-RPC), text (file), tail (UNIX tail), syslog (syslog log system, TCP and UDP support), EXEC (command execution) The ability to collect data on a data source is currently used by exec in our system for
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