C ++ those details-function pointerI. Introduction The most flexible stuff in C or C ++ is Pointer. When operating an object, or an array, we often use pointers, which can bring a lot of flexibility to programming. However, pointers can not only
A function that is described in the class body is called a member function as a member of a class. A general member function, which is defined according to the needs of a certain kind of function. In addition, some special member functions are
Start sorting out the contents of chapter fourth, about functions.
1. Static member functions may not be const because of the this pointer, for detailed reference: http://blog.csdn.net/beyongwang/article/details/52403697
2. member functions can be
Static
A static data type is used to create a permanent storage space for a variable. The statically variable keeps their values unchanged when invoked between functions. When used in a class, all the variables that are used in a static variable
About "Deep Exploration C + + object Model" Pause for half a month, today continue to chew this bone, my study into the fourth chapter, functional semantics. Let's do a review. C + + supports three member functions: static, Virtual, and non-static.
1. Static in process-oriented design1.1 Static global variablesThe variable is defined as a static global variable before the global variable, plus the keyword static. Let's first give an example of a static global variable, as follows:
Copy
The reason why static member functions in C ++ cannot be modified using static:
The fifth meaning of static in C ++: use static to modify class member functions that do not access non-static data members. This means that a static member function can
Static Data Member
A class is a type rather than a specific data object. class objects are instances of this class. Each class object has its own data member and is independent of each other, occupying the memory space. However, in a program, all
question: How do you count the number of objects? (1) Common member variables? No, because for normal member variables, the object has a member variable of the child, they are independent of each other, so it is not possible to achieve the count of
# Include Using namespace STD;
Class Test{Public:// A static member function is a member function of the class. It does not belong to any object applied for by the class, but a function shared by all the members of the class.Static Test * setup
This article is reproduced from here to write the link contentWrite a C + + class in a good waySuppose now we are going to implement a plural class complex, and explore good programming habits in the implementation of classes.Defensive statements in
Static member functions cannot access non-static members because static functions belong to the class rather than the entire object, and member in the static function may not have memory allocated. The static member function does not have an implied
First, static global variablesBefore you understand the static keyword, first review the in-memory allocations for C + + programs. from low address to high address is divided into: Code area, global data area, heap area, stack area. global variables
Access to the 3.3 Data member1. In any case, each static data member has only one entity, placed in the program's data segment, each time the program takes a static member, whether through Operator:: or member selection The operator is internally
This pointer
The this pointer acts on the object that the member function is acting on.
A non-static member function can be used directly this to represent a pointer to the object that the function acts on.
Pointers cannot be used
First, copy constructor
1, is a special constructor, is to use an existing object to construct its homogeneous copy object, that is, object cloning
class 类名 { 类名(类名& that) { 对成员挨个赋值 }
2. The compiler will
Although it is difficult to find a C + + book or magazine that does not discuss polymorphism, most of these discussions make it difficult to use polymorphism and C + + virtual functions. In this article, I intend to make the reader understand the
Static data members
• Use the keyword static declaration
• When declaring a class's data member as static, no matter how many classes of objects are created, the static member has only one copy
• Shared in all objects of a class with static
Directory1. What are polymorphism? How is dynamic binding implemented? 32. Virtual function, how is the memory allocated in the virtual function table? 33. How is a pure virtual function defined, and why is the destructor defined as a virtual
First, static data membersC + + allows you to define a data member of a class as a static member. A static data member belongs to a class, and the entire class has only one backup, which is equivalent to the global variables of the class and can be
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