unusual features to improve network performance, manageability, and security. Network administrators can configure up to 64 virtual VLAN VLANs for each vswitch) to achieve higher data security and enhanced LAN performance. This ensures that data packets are transmitted only to the workstation in a specific VLAN, which is equivalent to creating a virtual firewall between ports in the network, thus reducing Broadcast Transmission. A VLAN trunk can be created from any port using the standard 802.1
switch:Switch (config-if) # spanning-tree [vlan-list] port-priorityAdjust the port ID on the CLI-based switch:Switch (enable) set spantree portpri {mldule/port} prioritySwitch (enable) set spantree portvlanpri {module/port} priority [vlans]17. Modify the STP clock on the IOS-based switch:Switch (config) # spanning-tree [vlan-list] hello-time secondsSwitch (config) # spanning-tree [vlan-list] forward-time seconds'Switch (config) # spanning-tree [vlan-
A rstp fault
Early in the morning, I received a call and the ping gateway to the direct connection failed.
No interface arp table for dis ARP
Dis mac-address without related interfaces
It seems that there are only physical problems, but it is said that interfaces and cables are okay.
View dis stp interface Ethernet 1/0/1
---- [CIST] [Port1 (Ethernet1/0/1)] [DISCARDING] ----
Port Protocol: enabled
Port Role: CIST Designated Port
Port Priority: 128
Port
specified ports to other ports. Configuration that can be copied includes VLAN, QoS, STP, and port configuration. VLAN configuration includes the VLAN that can be passed on the port and the default vlan id of the port. QoS configuration includes: port speed limit, port priority, and default 802.1p priority. STP configurations include: STP enabling/disabling of t
Horizontal virtualization cluster of data center Switches
Virtualization Technology is a buzzword in the data center, including horizontal virtualization, vertical virtualization, one virtual machine and multiple virtualization, and NVO3 virtualization. Today, we will focus on horizontal virtualization. Taking Huawei CloudEngine 12800 series as an example, let our friends know the origins and development history of this technology, this article briefly introduces the features of various horizon
First, the purpose of the experimentUnderstanding Spanning Tree STP and fast spanning tree RSTP How to configure the fast spanning Tree protocol on the switch. Second, the principle of experimentTwo switches with dual-link interconnect can provide redundant backup function of links, but it brings the network loop problem, this problem will cause "broadcast storm" in the network, and affect the normal operation of the switch. Using spanning tree protoc
This type of $dp$ is totally not ...Consider the palindrome string must be split into (even several letters + even number of letters) or (an even number of letters + a letter + even number of letters), the two sides of the even number of letters are actually completely symmetrical. Because the length of the palindrome string is a given $n + m$, the type of palindrome string is also determined.Found direct $dp$ not good transfer, we can take the number of steps to split in half, from $ (1, 1) $ t
Today, listen to colleagues said to use XML files to interact with Flash, today try to write a look, but with DOMDocument this know why many rows on the problem, so think of using fopen to generate, very simple,
$head = ' $STP = ' For ($i =1 $i $STP. = $STP;}$foot = ' $cont =fopen ("Test.xml", ' W ');Fwrite ($cont, $head. $s
2nd. Network documentationFirst, the network baselineThe simplest way to solve a network problem is to compare the current configuration with the previous configuration.The baseline document consists of different network and system documents, which include:? Network Configuration Table? Network topology diagram? ES Network Configuration table? ES network topology diagramConsiderations for creating a network:1) Determine the scope of the document coverage;2) Consistency: Collect the same informat
Attackers can exploit the vswitch vulnerability as follows:
I. Spanning Tree attack
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can prevent loops in redundant switching environments. If the network has a loop, it will become congested, resulting in a broadcast storm, resulting in inconsistent Mac tables, and eventually cause the network to crash.
All switches using STP share information through the Bridge Protocol Data Un
Let me explain:
The so-called "website template" is the template that you choose when you create a "subwebsite" on a website,
All "website set templates" are the templates available for selection when "website set" is created,
"Website template" first"
Environment: website collection A: 8000;
Step 1: create a sub-Website "test" (we are going to create the template on this subnet and save it)
Step 2: Use SPD to open a: 8000/test, find default. Master, and change it to what you want (production pr
Ethernet technology has been passive learning for a long time. Nowadays, it is necessary to take the initiative. Passive depends on a series of experience values. For example, the STPS duration is 15 seconds, the information obtained by all vswitches within 30 seconds will be in a consistent state. If you do not have to wait for so long according to the active principle, can you just ask?
The Development of Traditional Ethernet has gone through several stages:
1. CSMA/CD bus half duplex phase:B
Lab Environment:650) this.width=650; Tracer of "alt=" Cisco Packet EtherChannel increases link bandwidth and redundancy-Ibm.chick-mingkang.zhou "src=" http://img0.ph. 126.net/1inyhgrqquafdjfzpjjgsw==/6630808280955124494.jpg "style=" border:0px;height:auto;margin:0px 10px 0px 0px; "/ >Experimental Purpose:1. Observe the STP status of the two switches.2. Configure the EtherChannel, and add the physical port to the channel.3. Then check the
version: STP (Spanning Tree Protocol), RSTP (Fast spanning Tree Protocol), MSTP (multi spanning Tree Protocol).
Spanning Tree algorithm (STA):
to elect the Root bridge, which has the smallest bridge ID (that is, RID), the bridge ID is determined by the bridge precedence (priority) and bridge MAC address together
calculate the path to the root bridge, by port overhead (cost), Bridge ID (bid= Bridge priority + Bridge MAC address
The BPDU guard function is to set the port to error-disabled immediately when it receives any BPDU.We know that when the STP function of the switch is enabled, all ports will participate in STP by default, and send andAccept BPDU. When BPDU guard is enabled, under normal circumstances, a downstream dormitory port will not receiveAny BPDU, because both the PC and the small switch do not support
, capture length 262144)[[emailprotected] ~]#Directly through the cat view is not able to see, all is a bunch of garbled, if you want to view the contents of the saved .cap file, you can tcpdump -r read the
Read the saved Cap file
[[emailprotected] ~]# tcpdump-r capture.capreading from File Capture.cap, Link-type en10mb (Ethernet) 21:51:09.223140 IP 10-10-40-110.ssh > 121.121.0.65.54289:flags [P.], seq 2802890002:2802890126, Ack 3182816820, win 14 The options [Nop,nop,ts Val 455057
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inheritance relationship: java. lang. Object -- java. util. Date -- java. SQL. DateThe specific conversion relationship is java. util. Date d = new java. util. Date (new Java. SQL. Date ());
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL. date, usually in the database time field, util. date is generally a daily date Field
---------------------------------------------------------
the IOS-based switch:Switch (config-if) # spanning-tree [vlan-list] port-priorityAdjust the port ID on the CLI-based switch:Switch (enable) set spantree portpri {mldule/port} prioritySwitch (enable) set spantree portvlanpri {module/port} priority [vlans]
17. Modify the STP clock on the IOS-based switch:Switch (config) # spanning-tree [vlan-list] hello-time secondsSwitch (config) # spanning-tree [vlan-list] forward-time seconds'Switch (config) # spann
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