network is 255.255.0.0, and the default subnet mask of class C network is 255.255.255.0. Perform the logical "and" Operation on the subnet mask and IP address in bit to obtain the network address of the IP address. The remaining part is the host address, thus distinguishing the network address and host address of the specified IP address. The subnet mask is comm
Subnets and CIDR Converts a regular subnet mask to binary, the subnet mask is found to be contiguous binary 1 followed by 0, where the subnet mask is 1 in the network ID and the subnet mask is 0 for the host ID. For example, 255.255.0.0 is converted to binary 11111111 111111
Reverse Attack of CIDR and NAT separation (1)
Due to the initial design, IPv4 only has 32 characters, so only about 4 billion addresses are provided. This causes the IPv4 address depletion crisis. Subsequently, IPv6 is designed and enough IP addresses are available. However, IPv4 is not compatible with IPv6, and it is not easy to migrate IPv4 to IPv6. Some technologies, such as the CIDR and NAT mentioned h
address of Host 1 is 222.21.160.6, The subnet mask is 255.255.255.192, And the IP address of host 2 is 222.21.160.73.The subnet mask is 255.255.255.255.192. To send data to host 2, you must first determine whether the two hosts are in the same CIDR block.HOST 1222.21.160.6: 11011110.00010101.1000000.00000110255.255.255.192: 11111111.11111111.11111111.1120.00The
CIDR (classless Inter Domain Routing) improves the traditional IPV4 address classification. Traditional IP classifications directly correspond to the default classification of IP addresses, thus dividing the internet into networks. CIDR adds a subnet mask (subnet masking) to the routing table, which allows for more sub
As for subnet division, the subnet mask is odd. 1.0.1.0 -- 1.0.3.255 Fujian Telecom converts the subnet mask to an IP segment 1.0.1.0/24--1.0.2.0/23, if two IP addresses are replaced by binary IP addresses in a general way, or the budget is 0001.00000000.00000001.00, the subnet mask may be odd.
1.0.1.0 -- 1.0.3.255 Fuj
is actually a packet processing process in a vro. When a packet passes through a vro, the IP address translation process resolves the internal private IP address and translates it into a valid IP address. During address translation, you can perform one-to-one ing based on the pre-defined address table, or translate multiple internal private addresses into one external legal IP address. Because each device in the network has an internal stable IP address, this method has strong network security
Fast subnet division method subnet division basics: subnetting advantages: 1. reduce network traffic 2. improve Network Performance 3. simplified Management 4. how to Create a subnet that is easy to expand the geographical scope: how to divide subnets? First, you must note that the power of 2: The power of 2 0 to the power of 9 are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128,256
Subnet mask (Subnet masks):
The subnet mask is used to identify which part of the IP address is a network address. Which part is the host address, there are 1 and 0 components, long 32 bits, all 1 of bits represent the network number. Not all networks require subnets, so there are 1 concepts: The default subnet mask (
CIDR (Classless Inter Domain Routing) improves the traditional IPv4 address classification. In traditional IP Classification, IP addresses are directly mapped to the default category, thus dividing the Internet into networks. CIDR adds a subnet mask (subnet masking) to the routing table to further segment the network.
unchanged. For example, there are only a few to a dozen computers. This method requires setting the "Default Gateway" on each computer connected to the network, which is very difficult. Once the IP address of the default gateway must be modified due to migration or other reasons, this will cause a lot of trouble to the network management, so it is not recommended. In Windows 9x, you can set the Default Gateway by right-clicking "Network neighbors" and clicking "properties" in the pop-up menu ",
will be delivered directly, otherwise, perform steps (3) for indirect delivery );
(3) If the route table contains a specific host route with the destination address D, the datagram is handed over to the next hop router specified in the route table; otherwise, (4 );
(4) For each row in the route table (including the destination network address, subnet mask, and next hop address), use the subnet mask and IP
Features
Determines whether an IP address is valid.
Determine whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR Block
Determine the relationship between two IP addresses
Knowledge preparation
IP protocol
Subnet Mask
Java
Regular Expression
Basic Principles
IP address range0.0.0.0 ~ 255.255.255.255, including the mask address.
IP address Division
Class A address: 1.0.0.1 ~ 126.00000000254
Class B
own network until the number of hosts reaches 16.8 million. USAThe army has a network address of 6.0.0.0/8. Level 3 communication has a network address of 8.0.0.0/8. International Business MachineThe company has a network address of 9.0.0.0/8. Att owns the network address of segment 12.0.0.0/8. Xerox owns a CIDR Block 13.0.0.0/8. HP owns the network addresses of 15.0.0.0/8 and 16.0.0.0/8. Apple has a network address of 17.0.0.0/8.The first 8-bit byte
Also Talk About subnet division and subnet Communication 1. network IP address and subnet mask classification: Class A: IP: 0.0.0.0-127.255.255.255.255.255 subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 or labeled as/8 (8 1) Class B: IP: 128.0.0.0-191.255.255.255 subnet mask: 255.255.0.0 or/16 (16
Example 1: In this example, the number of subnets is used to divide subnets without considering the number of hosts. A group company has 12 subsidiaries and each subsidiary has 4 Departments. The superior provides a CIDR block of 172.16.0.0/16 for each subsidiary and its departments to allocate CIDR blocks. Idea: Since there are 12 subsidiaries, We need to divide them into 12 sub-network segments, but each
Q: There are three CIDR blocks, each of which contains two computers. The IP address segment in CIDR Block A is 10.0.0.2 ~ 10.0.0.2. The IP address segment in CIDR Block B is 192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.3, the IP address segment in CIDR Block C is 172.160.2 ~ 172.160.3. Now we need to connect the three
Summary:
Class A, B, C is actually the concept of address block, the so-called application of a class C address, refers to the application of a Class C address block.
C class Address block of specific IP address of this class C address block, of course, also belong to Class C address classes.
A subnet mask is a subnet, such as a number of 200多万个 address blocks that divide the entire IP address into Class A,
How to determine whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR Block? To determine whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR Block, perform and calculate the IP addresses and subnet masks respectively. The result 1 is displayed, if the network numbers are the same, they are in the same subnet. Otherwise, they are n
1) Basic Idea: Determine whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR block, and separate the IP addresses with the subnet mask. The result is the network number. If the network number is the same, it is in the same subnet. Otherwise, it is not in the same subnet. 2) Implementation: *** [isEqualIPAddres 1) Basic Idea:
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