Calculation of CIDR blocks and number of hosts of Class A, Class B, and class C IP addressesAn IP address is a 32-bit binary number consisting of four eight-bit fields. Each IP address consists of two parts: the network ID and the host ID.The first eight digits of Class A addresses are network IDs. The last 24 digits are the Host IDS. The CIDR Block and number of hosts are calculated as follows:AClass
CIDR is just an extension of aggregation ~ Is a special set! He generally summarizes the following!
/8/16/24 instead of/7/19/25!
172.16.0.0/16
172.17.0.0/16
172.18.0.0/16
172.19.0.0/16
These are four class B address blocks. When we merge them, we use 172.16.0. 0/14 to merge them. This is the CIDR!
For summary: This is just a feature. It is divided into automatic summary and manual summary. W
Php is used to obtain the start and end IP addresses of a CIDR block.
This example describes how to obtain the start and end IP addresses of a network segment in php. Share it with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
For example, for a network segment (192168.1.5/24), its subnet mask is divided:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 (255.255.255.0)Note: If the IP address is 32 bits, 24 indicate
very difficult. Once the IP address of the default gateway must be modified due to migration or other reasons, this will cause a lot of trouble to the network management, so it is not recommended.In Windows 9x, you can set the Default Gateway by right-clicking "Network neighbors" and clicking "properties" in the pop-up menu ", in the network Properties dialog box, select "TCP/IP protocol" and click "properties". On the "Default Gateway" tab, enter the IP address of the new default gateway.Note
;When the host number is 255, the broadcast address represents all hosts on the network.The network number is the first address in the network segment, and the broadcast address is the last address in the network segment. The two addresses cannot be configured on the Computer Host.For example, in a CIDR block such as 192.168.0.0 and 255.255.255.0, the network number is 192.168.0.0 and the broadcast address is 192.168.0.255. Therefore, in a LAN, the ad
part is the host address, there are 1 and 0 components, long 32 bits, all 1 of bits represent the network number. Not all networks require subnets, so there are 1 concepts: The default subnet mask (defaulted subnet mask). The default subnet mask for class A IP addresses is 255.0.0.0; Class B is 255.255.0.0; The class C is 255.255.255.0.
I recently reviewed some network knowledge and saw the subnet mask. The subnet mask is encountered in actual use and tests, but the calculation of the subnet mask involves binary conversion, it is troublesome. This time, I saw a simple calculation method for the subnet mask on the network and forum. For how to calculat
Reprinted please note address: http://blog.csdn.net/kumu_Linux
APNIC is an organization that manages IP Address Allocation in the Asia Pacific region. It has a rich and accurate IP Address Allocation library and is also open to the outside world, whois3 can help us get the CIDR blocks of China Telecom, China Netcom, and China tietong in Linux:
Whois3 install
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CIDR(non-categorical inter-domain route selection)The main features of CIDR are two:
Eliminate the traditional a,b,c address and the concept of sub-network, more efficient allocation of IPv4 address space, CIDR IP address back to the non-classified level two encoding. notation: IP address::={
CIDR makes up
· 255 · 255 · 0. Calculate the network address, broadcast address, address range, and number of hosts.(1) step-by-step calculation1) convert the IP address and subnet mask to binary. The subnet mask is the network address and the host address. Network Address before dotted line, host address after dotted line2) perform and calculate the IP address and subnet mas
Assume that a company has five departments. Department A has 10 hosts, department B has 15 hosts, Department C has 30 hosts, and department d has 20 hosts.
The CIO assigned a total CIDR Block: 192.168.2.0/24. How to divide separate CIDR blocks for each department.
According to the root question, the number of subnets is
Subnet division converts the number of sub
the network size. Its addressing scheme uses the concept of "class. The definitions of IP addresses A, B, and C are easy to understand and divide. However, in actual network planning, they are not conducive to effectively allocating limited address space. For Class A and Class B addresses, few companies can use such A large scale, and the number of hosts for Class C addresses is relatively small. Therefore, a type of IP address is not conducive to effectively allocating limited address space, a
The problem is as follows: the database stores IP addresses and IP address masks, which need to be converted into the CIDR format, and not only convert the mask into a number corresponding to the CIDR.
The problem is as follows: the database stores IP addresses and IP address masks, which need to be converted into the CIDR format, and not only convert the mask in
For help: For the problem of dual-network card dual gateway and CIDR Block Interconnection-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information, see the following for details. The current situation is:
A linux server with dual NICs, one with a public IP address, and one with an intranet IP address. The Gateway is set to a public network gateway by default. There are multiple network segments in the LAN, and the server is configured w
We can determine whether the IP address is in the same CIDR Block through the IP address directly. The following describes how the computer uses the subnet mask to determine whether the IP addresses of two hosts are in the same CIDR block ~
How can I calculate the network ID if I want to have the same network ID in the s
, subnet number, and host number. The network number can be obtained directly from the IP address, and the subnet number is the IP address and subnet mask minus the network number. The remaining part is the host number. you can determine whether the two hosts are in the same network segment based on the network number and sub
needs to adjust the size of the sub-network.Note: In this way the subnet is divided into subnets, all 0 subnets, and all 1 subnets are available.CIDR (No-class inter-Domain routing protocol):The non-class inter-domain routing protocol allows multiple classes to be merged into a larger network, called a hyper-net.For example, the 192.24,8.0~192.24.15.0 these 8 have a class network, you can synthesize a network number of 192.24.8.0, the
Example 1: 131.107.0.0 is divided into two network segments? How many host addresses are there?1. Confirm it as a Class B address!2. Due to the two network segments, the subnet mask of the two subnet IDs must be 1). Note that the subnet IDs cannot be 0 or 1, and the subnet IDs must be at least two;3. The
In Oracle, IP addresses and masks are converted to the CIDR format due to the following problems: IP addresses and IP address masks are stored in the database and must be converted to the CIDR format, in addition, it is not only about converting the mask into a number corresponding to the CIDR. You need to convert the original IP address to the corresponding netw
Javascript checks whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR block. The instance code avascript determines whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR block.
The following script does not judge the IP address format. It only checks whether two IP addresses are in the same CIDR block.
For example, Javascript checks whether two IP addresses are in the same
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