1th Chapter the concept of TCP/IP
TCP/IP refers to the set of network protocols used for the Internet and many other networks.
TCP/IP Features:
Ø logical addressing-the physical address (MAC address) is a unique and permanent address for each network adapter, totalling 48bit. In TCP/IP, a logical address is called an
Many manufacturers produce various models of computers that run on different operating systems, but the TCP/IP protocol family allows them to communicate with each other. TCP/IP is not a protocol, but a general name of a protocol family, which contains the IP protocol, IMCP protocol, TCP protocol, HTTP,FTP and so on, the computer has these, that is, the model sys
Recall the main function of the network layer: The network map is drawn by TCP or UDP protocol, and the packet is selected by the appropriate path (Network layer basic unit: Packet package)
(1) Addressing (the IP address of the target end), the process of data transmission must indicate the destination IP address to be sent;
(2) routing : Select one of the fastest paths for packet transmission;
(3) congesti
Discuz 5.0 is not using their own IP data, but the use of pure IP data format, access to the pure IP database a little bit of trouble, its storage format is very special and interesting, specific format analysis refer to the following two links, other languages to implement the link at the end of the reference article.
"Pure
Pure IP Library Download
fp = 0; if ($this-GT;FP = @fopen ($filename, ' RB ')!== false) {$this->firstip = $this->getlong (); $this->lastip = $this->getlong (); $this->totalip = ($this->lastip-$this->firstip)/7; }}/** * Returns the read number of long integers * @access private * @return int */Public Function Getlong () {//Littl to be read E-endian encoded 4 bytes into a long integer $result = unpack (' Vlong ',
[PHP]
01./**02. * Detect whether the IP that is accessed is a specified allowed IP* Enter description here ...04. */05.function Check_ip () {$ALLOWED _ip=array (' 192.168.2.* ', ' 127.0.0.1 ', ' 192.168.2.49 ');. $IP =getip ();$check _ip_arr= explode ('. ', $IP);//IP to be
Looked for some methods, initially thought to get the phone is the public network address, in fact, only the local IP address. The following method to obtain the IP address of the mobile phone inside and outside the network summary:
First, obtain the mobile phone local static IP address: (Local area network)
Method 1:
First Import header file:
The speed limit configuration is as follows:
Access-list rate_limit_1 Extended Permit ip any host 192.168.1.2 //(limit 192.168.1.2 download)
access-list rate_limit_1 Extended Permit IP host 192.168.1.2 any //(limit 192.168.1.2 uploads)
access-list rate_limit_2 extended permit IP any host 1 92.168.1.3 //(limit 192.168.1.3 download)
access-list rate_limit
Transfer http://blog.csdn.net/goodboy1881/article/details/668556
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Put the three Protocols together for learning because these three protocols are on the same layer. ARP is used to find the MAC address of the Ethernet NIC of the target host, and the IP address carries the message to be sent. The data link layer can get the data transmission information from ARP, and get the data information to be tr
It is most convenient to set up the Internet in the virtual machine, because there is no need to manually set up the Internet, but Nat's Internet mode by default is DHCP dynamically assigned IP, which means that every time you restart the virtual machine has a different IP address, which is not a problem for the general user. But if you have special use of the machine, such as the server, need
How can I simulate IP capture to collect Baidu search result data based on regional IP addresses? The data obtained by Baidu is determined based on the IP address of the region, and the results are different. for example, when users in Beijing and Guangdong search for hospital keywords, the displayed division results are different. Now I want to capture Baidu's r
Paragraph code is my search on the Internet related solutions found, this class Makepregip function logic is a bit of a problem, I modified the next can be used. This class has the function is to allow the white list of IP address access, if you want to achieve restricted blacklist IP address access, simply modify the Checkip function in the code logic can be.
How to use
The code is as follows
Collection and prevention of collection is a prolonged topic, on the one hand want to engage in other people's things, on the other hand do not want their own things to get away.
This article describes how to use Nginx shielding IP to achieve the prevention of collection, of course, can also be achieved through iptable.
1. Find the IP to be screened
Copy Code code as follows:
awk ' {print
Put these three protocols together because the three protocols are on the same level, the ARP protocol is used to locate the target host's Ethernet NIC MAC address, and the IP hosts the message to be sent. The data link layer can get the data transfer information from ARP, and the data to be transmitted from IP.1.IP protocolThe
I. Introduction:
IP is the most core protocol in the TCP/IP protocol family. All TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP data are transmitted in IP datagram format. Note that the IP address is not a reliable protocol, the IP protocol does not provide a processing mechanism after the data i
This article mainly introduces the thinkphp to obtain the client IP and IP address query method, combined with the case analysis of the thinkphp for the client IP address operation of the relevant functions and the use of skills, the need for friends can refer to the next
The example in this paper describes the method of obtaining client
THinkPHP queries the Client IP address and IP address.
This example describes how THinkPHP can query the Client IP address and IP address. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
The system public function for obtaining the Client IP addre
In my personal experience of using, I have different working environment, such as the company and home, the company requires fixed IP, and the home is the use of automatic access to IP, so I found this code on the Internet, and after their own changes, you can directly double-click the operation can be convenient to switch IP address.
Here the main use of Netsh
IP router technology is still quite common, So I studied the Key Technology Analysis of IP router technology and IP Phone. Here I will share it with you and hope it will be useful to you. IP phones are the economic advantage of combining voice data integration with the technical progress of voice/grouped
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