These two days I browsed the sourceid open source Identity Management Project, read some articles about SAML and ID-FF, a little gap than expected, some disappointment, here a little summary.
1. Introduction to open standards SAML, liberty, and WS-Federation
As we all know, in the same security domain, Single Sign-On (SSO) can be implemented by writing user identity information in the cookie of the user's browser. However, in cross-domain environments, the cookie mechanism will become invalid, h
action; otherwise, a report should be reported). It can quickly detect and locate software problems, at the same time, automatic alarms are triggered for system errors. Assertions can be used to locate problems that are hidden deep in the system and difficult to find by other means, thus shortening the software issue locating time and improving the testability of the system. In actual applications, You can flexibly design
, developers cannot handle these errors, such as memory overflow.
6. Assert)
Assert is a new feature that jdk1.4 supports. It is mainly enabled during development and testing. To ensure performance, it is usually disabled after the program is officially released. It is easy to enable assertions. Set-ea or-enableassertions in the startup parameters.
The assert expression has two conditions:
1) assert exp1 the exp1 is a boolean expression at this time.
, most of which are abnormal, an error is a failure of JVM (although it can be a service of any system level ). Therefore, errors are hard to handle. Generally, developers cannot handle these errors, such as memory overflow.
6. Assert)
Assert is a new feature that jdk1.4 supports. It is mainly enabled during development and testing. To ensure performance, it is usually disabled after the program is officially released. It is easy to enable assertions.
technique of using exception mechanism when closing resources
Exception handling is not a substitute for simple tests using if judgment
Do not refine the exception excessively
Using exception hierarchies
Do not suppress exceptions
In detecting errors, it is more demanding than letting go.
Don't be ashamed to pass the exception
4 using the assertion assertion mechanism allows you to insert some check statements into your code during testing. Contemporary? When p
positioning, and the test case only cares about the test data.One area of disagreement is whether the Page object should contain assertions itself, or simply provide data to the test script to set assertions. Advocates who include assertions in the Page object argue that this helps to avoid duplicate assertions in tes
the user of the component's dependency on the component at a glance.In the case of unit testing, in order to shield these abstract dependencies, the different test frameworks provide stubs, mocks, fake, and so on to simulate the abstraction so that the code can execute normally.Unit test framework in. Net CoreThe framework for unit tests commonly used in. Net core is MSTest, NUnit, and xunit.net, and they are used in very similar ways, by declaring test methods in the form of attribute tags, an
Interface testing, although as a part of the version, but also a complete set of systems, functional testing of the interface, performance testing, security testing; At the same time, due to the characteristics of the interface, automation of the interface low-cost high-yield, using some open source tools or some lightweight method, Good test results can be achieved when the cost of test case development is low.
The Open Source Test tool JMeter can assume the task of interface request, result p
After reading the PHPunit assertions, I have some questions about the significance of PHPUnit? I can use a series of debugging methods such as var_dump to output the length of the variable type value. Do you need to determine what this is and write some assertions? Maybe I'm not familiar with PHPUnit in my experience... after reading the PHPunit assertions, I hav
specific test content of the component:
Activity Testing
Content Provider Testing
Service Testing
Android does not provide a separate test case class for broadcastreceiver. You can test the broadcastreceiver by testing the component that sends the intent object to it and check whether the broadcastreceiver reply is correct.Applicationtestcase
You can useApplicationTestCaseThis test case class is used for testingApplicationObject startup and exit. These objects maintain the global status of
Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML-based framework used to exchange authentication, authorization, and attribute information between security systems, one of its main objectives is SSO. Under the SAML framework, no matter what kind of trust mechanism the user uses, as long as they meet SAML interfaces, information interaction definitions, and process specifications, they can be seamlessly integrated. The complete SAML standard framework and related information interaction formats and pr
[4]; {Int J; j = 1;} A [-1] = 1; // Of course the error is not so obvious. For example, the subscript is variable A [4] = 1 ;}J has an out-of-range scope when the array is out of bounds, but its space is not reclaimed, So I and j will cover up the out-of-bounds. The release version may be optimized because I and j are not very useful, so that the stack is damaged.
3.
_ Debug and ndebug:When _ debug is defined, the assert () function is
, JUnit obtains the test case, executes its run method, and records the test results in TestResult.
1.4.3 Assert static class: a set of assertion Methods
Assert contains a set of Static Test Methods for comparing the expected value with the actual value. That is, if the test fails, the Assert class throws an AssertionFailedError exception, the JUnit testing framework classifies this error as Failes and records it, and marks it as failing the test.
If a parameter of the String type is specified i
.
Script importJmeterThen, I added two listeners (view the result tree), because they have different scopes due to their different locations. The previous one can only listenWww.126.comPage request.HTTPRequest to listen.
Component Scope
The component has a scope. Jmeter Basics --- Jmeter Basic Concepts In the chapter, we introduce 8 Components that can be executed by the class (the test plan and thread group do not belong to the component). Among these comp
classes, before a test.
[Teardown] attribute: used to identify a method and run it after all tests are completed to release some resources.
[Ignore] attribute: used to identify a method, indicating that this method does not need to be tested for some reason (for example, related code is not completed)
Ii. Use of nunit tools
Reference: nunit framework in vs2005
Iii. Common nunit classes and Methods
Assert (Assertions):
If the assertion fails, no m
. Related errors include:
•
Illegal access, including array out-of-bounds and pointer errors. For exampleVoid FN (void) {int I; I = 1; int A [4]; {Int J; j = 1;} A [-1] = 1; // Of course the error is not so obvious. For example, the subscript is variable A [4] = 1 ;}J has an out-of-range scope when the array is out of bounds, but its space is not reclaimed, So I and j will cover up the out-of-bounds. The release version may
and run it after all tests are completed to release some resources.
[Ignore] attribute: used to identify a method, indicating that this method does not need to be tested for some reason (for example, related code is not completed)
Ii. Use of Nunit tools
Reference: Nunit framework in VS2005
Iii. Common Nunit classes and Methods
Assert (Assertions):
If the assertion fails, no method is returned and an error is reported.
If a method contains multipl
exception, and the JUnit test framework failes and records the error. At the same time the flag is failed to pass the test. If a string is specified in the class method, the parameter will be used as the identification information for the assertionfailederror exception, telling the tester to change the exception details.JUnit provides 6 categories of 31 groups of assertion methods, including underlying assertions, numeric
Introduction
In one of the Google C ++ unit test series tutorials-getting started, this article describes how to compile and TestCodeGenerate an executable file. Let's take a look at the statements and frameworks provided by gtest to help us compile unit test code.
Assertions
1. assertion type
An asserted statement is used to determine whether a condition is true. It is the most basic unit of gtest code. Gtest provides two types of
Copyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master original article, reprint please accompany the original URL http://www.cnblogs.com/wbchanblog/p/7411750.html, thank you!Tip: This article is mainly about the 0 wide assertion, so reading this article needs to have a certain regular expression foundation.ConceptWe know that the meta-character "\b", "^", "$" match a position, and that the position needs to satisfy certain conditions (such as "\b" denotes the boundary of the word), we refer to this condi
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