Function execution environmentSimple code:Copy codeThe Code is as follows:Function say (msg, other ){Var str = "nobody say :";This. name = 'dummies ';Function method () {}; // var method = function (){};Alert (str + msg );}Say ('Hello World ');Alert (name); // dummies motto When you call the say method, the first step is to create its execution environment. During the creation of the execution environment,
of this data. If the B transaction is rolled back, then the data read by a transaction is not recognized at all. Look at the cash-for-money transaction and the dirty read scene that was raised when the transfer transaction concurrency:
Time
Transfer Transaction A
Withdrawal Service B
T1
Start a transaction
T2
Start a transaction
T3
Inquiry account balance is 1000 yuan
T4
Take out 500 yuan
= insert_sql DWDM ", ' D1 " ', ' " T1 " ', ' " T2 ",--------------------------------------------------------------------------^The minor error is also defined on the SQL statement, checking the pairing of quotes, single quotes, and so on.
4 Below is a browser-based online user registration process, the author in the use of some skills, dedicated to interested readers.
......Set Conn = Server.CreateObject ("ADODB. Connection ")Conn.Open "Odbclink", "O7people", "PEOPLEPD"' Put the selected dat
understand the problems that are associated with transaction concurrency.In general, there are three types of data read problems and data update issues.Dirty ReadAn uncommitted data dependency occurs when a transaction is being modified on one record, but not committed, and another transaction reads the dirty data and processes it further.To give an example:
time
Transfer transaction a
withdraw transaction B
T1
start transac
into seven tables; however, each pointer can only enter one. Therefore, the seven pointers are merged into a smart pointer:
SELECTCOL1,COL2,restofthecolumns
FROMADDRA,NAMEN,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7
WHEREA.COL1=N.COL9
ANDN.COL9=T3.COL3
ANDT3.COL3=T4.COL4
ANDT4.COL4
ANDT4.COLX
ANDT5.COL6=T6.COL6
ANDT6.COL6=T7.COL7
ANDT6.CODE=:hv
The batch processing took about four minutes the next day.
Records, which have three basic types: Row key, time stamp, and column. The row key is the unique identifier of a row in bigtable, and the time stamp is the timestamp associated with each data operation. It can be seen as a version similar to SVN, and the column is defined as:
Let's take a look at the Logical Data Model:
Row key
Time stamp
Column "Contents :"
Column "Anchor :"
Column "MIME :"
"Com. CNN. www"
T9
"Anchor: cnnsi.com"
"CNN"
the so-called transaction isolation level. In fact, the four levels are defined to solve the problems caused by high concurrency of data. What are the problems?
First, let's look at "Dirty reading". When I see the word "dirty", I think of disgusting and dirty. How can the data be dirty? This is what we often call "junk data. For example, two transactions are executed concurrently (that is, competition ). Take a look at the following table and you will understand what I'm talking about:
, only one thread enters the code block at a time. For example:Public int synMethod (int a1 ){Synchronized (a1 ){// Only one thread can enter}}3. synchronized is followed by an object in parentheses. At this time, the thread obtains an object lock. For example:Public class MyThread implements Runnable {Public static void main (String args []) {MyThread mt = new MyThread ();Thread t1 = new Thread (mt, "t1 ");Thread t2 = new Thread (mt, "t2 ");Thread t3 = new Thread (mt, "t3 ");Thread t4 = new Thr
(sys_connect_by_path (industry ,'/'))From orgindustriesStart with indid = 3Connect by indid = prior pindid;
Result:/Women's Wear/clothing and apparel
Complex tree structure-changing multiple columns to a single columnTree structures are also divided into single-tree and multi-tree structures (My name actually refers to single-tree and multi-tree structures)In the following case, the tree we must construct belongs to the single tree.Original environmentThe environment is as follows:Select * from
: Committing a transaction? T6: Transaction 1: ROLLBACK TRANSACTION, back to the state before the transferNon-REPEATABLE READTransaction 1: Hotel View two times Room No. 1048th statusTransaction 2: Book Room number 1048th? T1: Transaction 1: Start transaction? T2: Transaction 1: View number 1048th room status is idle (first time query)? T3: Transaction 2: Start transaction? T4: Transaction 2: Booking room 1048th? T5: Transaction 2: Committing a transa
Mysql modifier bitsCN.com
Mysql modifier
Not null
If not null is used for modification, when the default value is added to the table:
The value type is 0.
The string type is null.
If the data type is timestamp, the default value is the current time.
Enumeration type. The first pre-defined value is added.
Verification example:
Mysql> create table t6 (a int not null, B char (10) not null, c timestamp not null, d enum ('Y', 'n') not null );
Mysql> inse
Idle to have nothing to do, study the next world map service.Imagery, image annotation (mainly roads and place names) is a tile service published based on Wmts, but the two are biasedSupports level 2-18 scalingTerrain and terrain annotation, same as this, can only be scaled at level 1-14, but without biasVector and vector annotation is also a tile service, incredibly support both ways.Vector annotationHttp://t6.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=cva_cx=6740y=1
relational database, a query can access cells from multiple columns in a row). You can treat a member of a column family in a row as a child row .The table is decomposed into more than one table area , equivalent to a Bigtable slice (tablet). A region contains rows in a range. Decomposing a table into multiple regions is a key mechanism for efficient processing of large tables.Each of the tables in HBase is called BigTable. BigTable stores a series of row records with three basic types of defin
experts are going to study the so-called transaction isolation level. In fact, the definition of these four levels is to solve the problem caused by the high concurrency of data, then what are the problems?
Dirty Read (dirty reading)
Unrepeatable read (non-repeatable)
Phantom Read (Phantom Read)
First look at "dirty reading", see "dirty" the word, I think of nausea, dirty. How can data be dirty? In fact, we often say "junk data". For example, there are two transactions, wh
1 PackageCOM.HANQI.Z1P1;2 3 //Singleton mode: Single Instance4 Public classTest0521 {5 6 //implementation, only one instance is generated in memory7 8 //Save resources and security9 Ten //implementation steps: One //1. Hide the construction method, do not allow direct new A //turn the construction method into private - PrivateTest0521 () - { the - } - - //3. Prepare an instance + Private StaticTest0521 tt=NewTest0521 (); - +
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