the VPN Server and does not allow direct access to the VPN Server, thus adding a protective layer for the VPN Server.
Select a tunnel protocol
When a VPN Client accesses a VPN Server, It accesses the server through a virtual tunnel. A tunnel is actually a secure channel through an insecure media (usually the Internet. However, the tunnel is not changed by magic. A tunnel protocol is required.
I have previously mentioned that older Windows clients can connect to a VPN network through the PPTP (P
Lvs/nat approach is easiest to implement, and real server uses an internal IP that can save real IP overhead. However, because the execution of NAT requires rewriting the packets flowing through the director, there is a certain delay in speed;When the user's request is very short, and the server's response is very large, it puts a lot of pressure on the director and becomes a new bottleneck, which limits the performance of the whole system.Load Balancing cluster with 3.1.2lvs/tun modeTun refers
. when you use a private network, it feels like a network connected by a VPC. its transmission channel is private and independent, however, the actual data is transmitted through the public network and thus becomes a virtual private network. Key technologies of VPN. security tunnel technology. encryption technology. authentication VPN data transmission protocol pptp. IP-based interconnection network. no Header Compression. no tunneling authentication.
I. Proposal of requirements
With the increasing scale of enterprises, setting up branches and offices throughout the province and even throughout the country, enterprise informatization is a powerful tool for enterprises to compete in the market, ERP and OA automation systems are essential to achieve smooth flow of information such as people, finance, and things in enterprises. In the past, the use of leased line networking in China Telecom is very expensive and will bring a heavy burden to ente
This is certainly not the first article on "Quick Guide to building a VPN using Cisco devices, however, we still hope that this guide will become an all-in-one guide for users who use ASA 5505 devices to set up VPN and connect to the Internet.
The ASA itself has a setup wizard, but this wizard does not cover all aspects of work required by the user, and some steps are vague, making it difficult for the user to adapt. In fact, our work can be divided into four steps: Set SSL authentication, confi
IP Tunneling), that is, IP Tunneling technology implements Virtual servers. It is basically the same as VS/NAT, but the Real server directly returns data to the client without going through the TOR tor server, which greatly reduces the pressure on the Diretor server.
3. VS/DR (Virtual Server via Direct Routing), that is, using Direct Routing technology to implement Virtual servers. Compared with the previo
Set up pptp server in centos
PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol)
Default port: 1723
PPTP is the PPTF protocol. This protocol is a new enhanced security protocol developed on the basis of the PPP protocol. It supports multi-protocol Virtual Private Network (VPN) and can pass the password authentication protocol (PAP) and Extended Authentication Protocol (EAP) to enhance security. This allows remote users to access CEN through an ISP, a direct conne
1. pptp Protocol 1 pptp introduction pptp: Short for PointtopointTunnelingProtocol. Point-to-Point Tunneling is a technology that supports Virtual Private Networks with multiple protocols. through this protocol, remote users can securely access the company's network through the MicrosoftWindowsNT workstation or through the Point-to-Point Protocol installed on windows operating systems, connect to local ISPs through dialing, and connect to the company'
time. After the execution is complete, an encrypted tunnel for server port 5901 and local port 5901 has been created. If the VNC desktop number on the server to be linked is 2, run the following command: vncviewer A. B .C.D: 2.
In this way, all data in the opened VNC window is encrypted by SSH.
Generally, SSH is used for Windows clients, that is, SSH Secure Shell. The following describes how to configure SSH Secure Shell in Windows to implement Secure Linux Remote Desktop Management with VNC.
F
public address;
RIP uses a private address to directly respond to the client by adding a router to communicate with the Internet.
(3) RS and ctor must be in the same physical network;
(4) The request message must be scheduled by ctor, but the response message must not pass through Director;
(5) Port ing is not supported;
(6) most operating systems can be used for each RS;
3. lvs-tun (ip tunneling): IP tunneling
to save costs, but also hope that the network IPV6 host can access the V6 resources, but also do not want to make large-scale changes in the existing network and equipment upgrade, then you can use this method to buy a ISATAP-supported router, You can even hang the ISATAP router next to the network, as long as it has access to the V6 resource and responds to the ISATAPPC tunnel-building request.Second, the functional components of ISATAP are as follows:?1. Automatic Tunnel:The
communication(3) The RS and director must be in the same physical network;(4) The request message must be dispatched by the Director, but the response message must not pass through the Director;(5) port mapping is not supported;(6) Each RS can use most of the operating system;3.lvs-tun (IP tunneling): IP tunneling modelForwarding mode: Do not modify the Request packet IP header (the source IP is CIP, the t
, and extension dialing.7.6 Attacking a virtual private network (VPN)Virtual private network VPNs include encryption and the use of the Internet to create "tunnels" for private data. Its main advantage is its security, low overhead and convenience. The IPSec and second tier tunneling protocols are the most famous of the two VPN "standards", which supersede the point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol and second-ti
based on content request distribution KtcpvsCluster management softwareIn the existing IP load balancing technology, Ipvs Software realizes these three kinds of IP load balancing technologyThree modes of LVS:1,nat ()2,tun (tunneling)3,DR (DIRECT ROUTING)4,fullnatCurrently the most popular mode DR-skilled useFeatures: The target MAC address of the request message is rewritten, the request is forwarded to the real server, and the real server returns th
real-server side returns data to the user, it needs to change the source address and source port of the message to the virtual IP address and port through Dr again, and then send the data to the user, complete the load scheduling process.
Disadvantages: high load on the Scheduler
Tun: in the IP tunneling mode, the scheduler forwards requests to Real-server through the IP tunnel, while real-server directly responds to user requests without passing th
Diretor Server will be overwhelmed.
2.VS/TUN(Virtual Server via IP Tunneling), that is, the IP Tunneling technology implements Virtual servers. It is basically the same as VS/NAT, but the Real server directly returns data to the client without going through the TOR tor server, which greatly reduces the pressure on the Diretor server.
3.VS/DR(Virtual Server via Direct Routing), that is, using Direct Routing
LVS is an open-source software that implements simple load balancing on the Linux platform. LVS is a Linux virtualServer stands for a Linux virtual server.Advantages:1. Open-source, free2. You can find some technical resources online. 3. Some advantages of software Load BalancingDisadvantages:1. There are common shortcomings of open-source products. The core is that there is no reliable support service and no one is responsible for the results; 2. Simple functions, poor load balancing capabiliti
, the more the overall expansion capability can be improved, and the more it depends on the WAN egress bandwidth.
In general, LVS-DR is suitable for building scalable Load Balancing systems, whether it is Web server, file server, and video server, it has excellent performance. The premise is that you must purchase a series of valid IP addresses for the actual device.
6. IP tunneling (LVS-TUN)
IP tunneling-
resources, balance loads among multiple machines, and obtain more system reliability, or provide a backup system (switchover) when the host fails ). Through the analysis of related software, the function of implementing cluster load is implemented through traffic management. The specific implementation methods are as follows: Direct routing (Direct Forwarding) and Network Address Translation (NAT) and Tunneling ). Direct routing (Direct Forwarding) i
very slow and even stuck! This means that the vast majority of data packets hit the next hop cache during receiving and sending! If you find an exception, that is, not the case, either of them is growing rapidly, there may be two reasons:1. Your kernel may not be upgraded to a high enough version.This means that your kernel has a bug. In the first version of 3.10, the call of RT_CACHE_STAT_INC (in_slow_tot); occurs before the following code:
If (res. fi ){If (! Itag ){Rth = rcu_dereference (FIG
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