The original English: "MapReduce Patterns, Algorithms, and use Cases" https://highlyscalable.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/mapreduce-patterns/In this article, we summarize some of the common mapreduce patterns and algorithms on the Web or in this paper, and systematically explain the differences between these technologies. All descriptive text and code uses the standard Hadoop model of MapReduce, including Mappers, reduces, combiners, partitioners, and sorting. As shown in the following:Basic MapRedu
1. Hadoop Java APIThe main programming language for Hadoop is Java, so the Java API is the most basic external programming interface.2. Hadoop streaming1. OverviewIt is a toolkit designed to facilitate the writing of MapReduce programs for non-Java users.Hadoop streaming is a programming tool provided by Hadoop that allows users to use any executable file or script file as mapper and reducer,For example:Use some of the commands in the Shell scripting
frequencies.
class Mapper method Map(docid id, doc d) for all term t in doc d do Emit(term t, count 1)class Reducer method Reduce(term t, counts [c1, c2,...]) sum = 0 for all count c in [c1, c2,...] do sum = sum + c Emit(term t, count sum)
The disadvantage of this method is obvious. Mapper submits too many meaningless counts. It can count the words in each document to reduce the amou
file path Fileinputformat.addinputpath (Job, New Path (otherargs[0)); Set the output file path: Fileoutputformat.setoutputpath (Job, New Path (otherargs[1]); Wait for the program to run Complete: System.exit (Job.waitforcompletion (true) 0:1); You can see that main just started a job, Then set the job-related parameters to implement MapReduce is the Mapper class and Reducer class.
The map function in the Tokenizermapper class splits a row into
This
The question is raised
Under normal circumstances, one of the benefits of MapReduce is that the data sent to the reducer end is always sorted according to the input keys of the reducer, and if we use a single reducer, the sort will be straightforward, but only with a reducer of the situation is less, If more than one
., which are often collectively referred to as "Shuffle" or "mixed wash". The purpose of the shuffle is to comb, sort, and distribute the data to each reducer in a scientific way so that it can be efficiently calculated and processed (no wonder people say that this is where miracles happen, so there are so many flowers in it.) )If you are a Hadoop Daniel, look at this picture may soon be jumping out, no! There is a spill process ...Wait, about spill,
Basic Concepts and APIs
Redux:Store: Store, store State containerStatus: State is the data to be used in the applicationActions: Action, defining data manipulationNotification: Dispatch, sending an action requestFunctions: Reducer, the business logic that processes data first creates the shop (store)
Get a data container: Store let
store=redux.createstore ( fn );
Console.dir (store);
Redux.createstore () can pass 2 parameters, one is the
Analyzing the MapReduce execution processWhen MapReduce runs, it reads the data files in HDFs through the Mapper run task, and then calls its own method, processes the data, and outputs it. The reducer task receives the data output from the Mapper task as its input data, calls its own method, and finally outputs it to the HDFs file.Mapper the execution process of a taskeach mapper the task is a Java process , it will read the files in HDFs, parse into
My own understanding redux is similar to the Vuex in Vue, is a data manager, say, we start from the classic counter case to explain
Implementing counters using Redux
Create the following react project, I used to put each module block, only so many files, of course you can also write in a JS file, this is not the focus
First, let's look at the entry file for the project Index.js
Import ' Core-js/fn/object/assign '; import React from' React '; import Reactdom from' React-dom '; import Counter fro
in component has a bindactioncreactor function binding dispatch to the action, the above mock a user data, here with a Asynchronous operation, first defined a dologin function this is also a actioncreactor, first dispatchy a islogining operation, the success of the Issuccess action, the incoming user, failed to preach nothing. This is an asynchronous operation, the middle of the simulation of the operation of the fetch Baidu, want to use asynchronous functions, redux will use a called middlewar
dialog box shows "runs:1/1,errors:0,failures:0", indicating that the Reducer test was successful.MapReduce Unit TestThe test case code that integrates Mapper and Reducer is as follows.Create a Temperaturetest.java to test.In the test () method, Withinput adds two rows of test data, line and Line2,withoutput, with the key/value parameters of the output new Text ("03103") and the new Intwritable (150), respe
UseNGW Series Planetary Gear reducer is suitable for mining, metallurgy, hoisting transportation, textile, chemical, light industry and other industries. Features:( 1 light weight, small size, under the same conditions than ordinary cylindrical gear reducer weight can be reduced the above, the volume can be reduced the ? 1/3 . ( 2 ) high transmission efficiency, single-stage transmission up to 0.97 ? 0.98
table in the JOIN order should be a large table as much as possible, because the data generated in the previous Stage of JOIN will exist in the buffer of CER, through the last table of stream, read the buffered intermediate result data directly from the Reducer buffer (the intermediate result data may be in the JOIN order, and the Key of the result joined in the preceding table. The data volume is relatively small, memory overhead is small). In this
starts some data copy threads (Fetcher) and requests the tasktracker of the map task to obtain the output file of the map task through HTTP. Because the map task has already ended, these files are managed by tasktracker on the local disk .?
Merge
Here, the merge action is like the merge action on the map side, but the values stored in the array are the copy values of different map terminals. The copied data is first put into the memory buffer. The buffer size here is more flexible than that on
want to understand the different things are doing, but these blame react is not too appropriate, after all, the entire front-end ecosystem has evolved. With angular 2 or ember, you still have to use this. React the cumbersome basic are on the Redux, Creatstore also have to join middleware also need to connect to the store, and bring the concept of high-level formation is not easy to understand.React has its own shortcomings, after all, where do we find the perfect thing? Boilerplate too much, s
content.The following is the input data for MAP1:Key1Value10Hello World ByeThe following is the input data for MAP2:Key1Value10Hello Hadoop GoodBye Hadoop2 Map Output/combine inputThe following is the output of the MAP1Key2Value2Hello1World1Bye1World1The following is the output of the MAP2Key2Value2Hello1Hadoop1GoodBye1Hadoop13 Combine outputThe Combiner class implementation combines the values of the same key, and it is also a reducer implementation
Great deal. I was supposed to update it yesterday. As a result, I was too excited to receive my new focus phone yesterday and forgot my business. Sorry!
Directory address for this book Note: http://www.cnblogs.com/mdyang/archive/2011/06/29/data-intensive-text-prcessing-with-mapreduce-contents.htmlIntroduction
Mapreduce is very powerful because of its simplicity. Programmers only need to prepare the following elements:
Input data
Mapper and reducer
modification, in order to describe how the action changes the state tree, you need to write reducers.
The design of a single data source makes communication between react components easier and facilitates unified management of the state.According to Redux's documentation, the only way to change the state is to trigger an action (an object that can describe what happened), which means that we cannot directly modify the state, instead we can forward the action to tell the store that we have
exists only in the only store
State is read-only and the only way to change state is to trigger action,action is a normal object that describes an event that has occurred.
Use a pure function to perform the modification, in order to describe how the action changes the state tree, you need to write reducers.
The design of a single data source makes communication between react components easier and facilitates unified management of the state.According to Redux's documentation, the on
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