Article title: TC + IPTables download and upload bandwidth limit script. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. It includes desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, open source, and other basic categories. each IP address is restricted and can be modified at any time. If you are using dial-up Internet access, add the following content to the/etc/ppp/ip-up.local, otherwise there will be no Upload
TC is short for Linux traffic control. The principle is to use qdisc (queue Discipline) the filter mechanism and the filter mechanism exile different rule definitions into sub-qdisc of different classes (this is true for classful qdisc, and only one root qdisc for classless qdisc ). There is a lot of information about TC on the Internet. This article will not discuss the use of various
If you understand the TC framework of Linux from the perspective of hierarchical recursion, it is easy to divide the queue into class queue and non-class queue, which is equal in the position of class queue and no class queue. But in fact, there is a hierarchical relationship between them. The reason that it is divided into class queues and classless queues is fully realized, and you can see that the implementation of the
Red Hat Linux 7.3 kernel 2.4.18. The eth0 of the server is bound to the external address eth0:192.168.1.3,eth1 bind the internal address eth1:1 172.17.1.1,eth1:2 172.18.1.1,eth1:3 172.19.1.1.
Now to achieve the function is the entire export limit in the 512kbit (upload traffic), 172.17 network download traffic to download to 512Kbit, 172.18 network Segments limited to the 128KBIT,172.19 network segment to 3Mbit.
The method is as follows:
First, the corresponding address is bound to implement
by the Network Adapter. Therefore, the upload speed must be limited to eth0.---- Delete old queueTC qdisc del Dev eth0 Root---- Add a root queue with a NIC speed of 10 Mbit, And the upload speed is also availableTC qdisc add Dev eth0 root handle 100: CBQ bandwidth 10 Mbit avpkt 1000---- Add a root classTC class add Dev eth0 parent 100:0 classid 100cbq bandwidth 10 Mbit rate 10 Mbit allot 1514 weight 1 Mbit PRIO 8 maxburst 8 avpkt 1000 bounded---- Add
and implements the service quality support module. The specific code is located in the net/sched/directory. In Linux, this function module is called traffic control (TC.
First, let's take a look at the general process of sending data packets when the Linux network protocol stack does not have a TC module. 1.
Note: The layering is based on Linux implementation and does not strictly abide by the OSI hierarch
Unclassified qdisc example
The demand for eth1 Nic egress bandwidth limit is 100 Mbit
This can be done using the classless qdisc.
TC-s qdisc ls Dev eth1
TC qdisc add Dev eth1 root TBF rate200kbit latency 50 ms burst1540
The bandwidth is limited to 200 kbit, the latency is 50 ms, and the buffer zone is 1540 bytes.
Mostly for simple rule restrictions
Here is an example of a classified qidsc.
Linux TC ifb principle and ingress flow control, ifbingress
First, paste the annotation of the ifb. c file header of the Linux kernel:
The purpose of this driver is to provide a device that allowsFor sharing of resources:1) qdiscs/policies that are per device as opposed to system wide.Ifb allows for a device which can be redirected to thus providingAn impression of sharing.2) Allows for queueing incoming traffic for shaping insteadDropping.The origin
Category: System-enhanced version: 0.0.2 Release date: 2015-11-27Win7 is used to set the total Commander (TC) as the default file manager.Feature Introduction
Quick set TC as default File Manager
Support for customizing the TC panel used by default (v0.0.2 only)
Supports customizing whether the Shift key is enabled to switch on using another pane
#! /Bin/bashDev = "tun0"Uplink ink = 300# About half of the downstream downlink 3200 K, so as to get more concurrent connectionsDownlink = 2048VIP1 = "192.168.1.159/32"VIP2 = "192.168.1.163/32"# Two VIP usersEcho "=============================== packetfilter and traffic control by Network Technology Department ver. 1.0 ================================="Start_routing (){Echo-n "queue settings start ......"# TC qdisc del Dev $ Dev root> null 2 > 1# Dele
What does the TC version of the movie mean?
TS is a stolen version, generally stealing the use of external audio sources (cinema seats on the headphone jack). Generally understood as the gun version is the quality is not too good version ...
tc= film, Digital copy
ts= camera version, non-candid
cam= gun version, candid, with head and laughter
TS usually depends on the relationship in the cinema recor
During the installation of 11g, this machine encountered the need to install the loop adapter. My system is Windows 2003 Server. in the network environment of the lab, IP addresses are automatically allocated by DHCP. If Oracle finds that your machine is using DHCP, install the Microsoft loopback adapter to provide a static IP address. For details about the installation method, see:
1. Click start, and
is the first method, Netback do TC Qdisc ingress rules for traffic Control
The second way to limit the package is also mentioned earlier, is to do Mark horse on the bridge, and then in the physical mouth for Mark to do traffic control, because this is the egress rules, so you can use a variety of TC class to do.
Then netback the virtual machine into the package. For the packet, first from the physical port
Article title: TC + HTB traffic control in linux. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
The C rule involves the QUEUE classifier (CLASS) FILTER. the flags of the filter can be implemented using the set-mark of U32 or iptables) generally, "sending control" does not control two NICs in linux. one eth1 is th
If you understand the TC framework of Linux from the perspective of hierarchical recursion, it is easy to divide the queue into class queue and non-class queue, which is equal in the position of class queue and no class queue. But in fact, there is a hierarchical relationship between them. The reason that it is divided into class queues and classless queues is fully realized, and you can see that the implementation of the
This article is the first section of TC, mainly introduces some basic TC related knowledge, and focuses on the circulation, variables and other TC basic concepts of the easy to mix the Xiao part of the analysis, that is a beginner's guide to programming, can also be counted as the "C to program" some supplement. Before we get into the programming section, let's t
First, Netem and TC:Netem is a network emulation function module provided by Linux 2.6 and above kernel versions. The function module can be used to simulate complex Internet transmission performance in a well-performing LAN, such as low bandwidth, transmission delay, packet loss and so on. Many distributions of Linux with Linux 2.6 (or more) versions of the kernel feature the kernel, such as Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, OpenSuse, CentOS, Debian, and more.TC is a tool in a Linux system with the full
First note on the IFB.C file header of the Linux kernel:The purpose of this driver are to provide a device that allowsFor sharing of resources:1) qdiscs/policies that is per device as opposed to system wide.IFB allows for a device which can is redirected to thus providingAn impression of sharing.2) allows for queueing incoming traffic for shaping instead ofDropping.The original concept is based on what's known as the IMQDriver initially written by Martin Devera, later rewrittenby Patrick McHardy
The C rule involves the queue classifier (Class) filter (filter), the filter divided by the flag bit can be used U32 or iptables of the Set-mark to achieve) is generally "control" does not control the Linux two network card, a eth1 is an external network, Another piece of eth0 is the intranet. Do HTB on eth0. (Note: The filter partition flag can be used u32 marking function or iptables set-mark function, if the iptables to mark, the next stroke speeds LV in eth0 control, but marking should be ca
One requirement is that when a user chooses an item in the Navigationview, the Viewpager on the right needs to dynamically switch between the different adapterFound direct setadapter without any response, loaded data or old dataToss for half a day just to beFragmentpageradapter, change to Fragmentstatepageradapter.Specific Baidu the difference between, there is time I write a summary outThe approximate understanding:Fragmentpageradapter caches multiple data, and the data in the Viewpager does no
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