of the current node is the middle half of the distance of all its leaf nodes is float (NUMLEAFS)/2.0/plottree.totalw* 1, but since the start Plottree.xoff assignment is not starting from 0, but the left half of the table, so also need to add half the table distance is 1/2/plottree.totalw*1, then add up is (1.0 + float (numleafs))/2.0/ Plottree.totalw*1, so the offset is determined, then the X position becomes Plottree.xoff + (1.0 + float (numleafs))/2.0/PLOTTREE.TOTALW3, for Plottree function p
Original address
Mathematics is the foundation of computer technology, linear algebra is the basis of machine learning and deep learning, the best way to understand the knowledge of the data I think is to understand the concept, mathematics is not only used for exams in school, but also the essential basic knowledge of the work, in fact, there are many interestin
, Terminator.There is also a concept of "weak artificial intelligence (Narrow AI)". In short, "weak AI" can accomplish certain tasks like human beings, possibly better than humans, for example, Pinterest service uses AI to classify images, and Facebook uses AI to recognize faces, which is "weak AI".The above example is a case of "weak artificial intelligence", which already embodies some of the characteristics of human intelligence. How is it achieved? Where does this intelligence come from? Wit
, let's try to define these two ways to solve the problem:discriminant Learning Algorithm (discriminative learning algorithm): Direct Learning P (y|x) or method of direct mapping from input to outputGenerate learning Algorithm (generative Learning algorithm): models P (x|y)
training sample information, which are not detailed here. 1.3 main tasks of machine learningThe example above describes how machine learning solves the classification problem, and its main task is to divide the instances into appropriate sub - class. Another task of machine learni
Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/cyruszhu/p/5496913.htmlDo not use for commercial use without permission! For related requests, please contact the author: [Email protected]Reproduced please attach the original link, thank you.1 BasicsL Andrew NG's machine learning video.Connection: homepage, material.L 2.2008-year Andrew Ng CS229 machine LearningOf course
TensorFlow integrates and implements a variety of machine learning-based algorithms that can be called directly.Supervised learning1) Decision Trees (decision tree)Decision tree is a tree structure, providing people with decision-making basis, decision tree can be used to answer yes and no problem, it through the tree structure of the various situations are repre
This is already the third algorithm of machine learning. Speaking of the simple Bayes, perhaps everyone is not very clear what. But if you have studied probability theory and mathematical statistics, you may have some idea of Bayesian theorem, but you can't remember where it is. Yes, so important a theorem, in probability theory and mathematical statistics, only a very small space to introduce it. This is n
model. Let's talk about algorithms and learning strategies.
Procedure:
In step 2, how to update and match is determined by the learning strategy. Here, our loss function uses the total distance from all misclassified points to the superplane, that is, the set of misclassified points. According to the minimum gradient descent method ,,. This is all the
Parametric learning Algorithm (parametric learning algorithm)Definition: The parametric learning algorithm is a class of algorithms that have a fixed number of parameters to be used for data fitting. Set the set of parameters for the fixed parameter. Linear regression Even an example of a parametric
I. Working methods of machine learning
① Select data: Divide your data into three groups: training data, validating data, and testing data
② model data: Using training data to build models using related features
③ validation Model: Using your validation data to access your model
④ Test Model: Use your test data to check the performance of the validated model
⑤ Use model: Use fully trained models to mak
After 2 months of knowledge of machine learning. I've found that machine learning has a variety of directions. Page sort. Speech recognition, image recognition, recommender system, etc. Algorithms are also varied. After seeing the other books, I found that except for the K-m
Vi. more hyper-parameters in grid search and K-nearest algorithmVii. Normalization of data Feature ScalingSolution: Map all data to the same scaleViii. the Scaler in Scikit-learnpreprocessing.pyImportNumPy as NPclassStandardscaler:def __init__(self): Self.mean_=None Self.scale_=NonedefFit (self, X):"""get the mean and variance of the data based on the training data set X""" assertX.ndim = = 2,"The dimension of X must be 2"Self.mean_= Np.array ([Np.mean (X[:,i]) forIinchRange (x.shape[1]))
1. The complete course of statistics all of statistics Carnegie Kimelon Wosseman
2. Fourth edition, "Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics" Morris. Heidegger, Morris H.degroot, and Mark. Schevish (Mark j.shervish)
3. Introduction to Linear algebra, Gilbert. Strong--Online video tutorials are classic
4. "Numerical linear algebra", Tracy Füssen. Lloyd and David. Bao
Textbooks suitable for undergraduates
5. Predictive data analysis of machine
Analytical:Two categories: Each classifier can only divide the samples into two categories. The prison samples were warders, thieves, food-delivery officers, and others. Two classifications certainly won't work. Vapnik 95 proposed to the basis of the support vector machine is a two classification classifier, this classifier learning process is to solve a positive and negative two classification derived fro
Azure Machine Learning ("AML") is a Web-based computer learning service that Microsoft has launched on its public cloud azure, a branch of AI that uses algorithms to make computers recognize a large number of mobile datasets. This approach is able to predict future events and behaviors through historical data, which is
Non-supervised learning:
In this learning mode, the input data part is identified, the part is not identified, the learning model can be used for prediction, but the model first needs to learn the internal structure of the data in order to reasonably organize the data to make predictions. The application scenarios include classification and regression, and t
, and X is characteristic.As described above, let's try to define these two ways to solve the problem:discriminant Learning Algorithm (discriminative learning algorithm): Direct Learning P (y|x) or method of direct mapping from input to outputGenerate learning Algorithm (generative
, so as to better identify the problem and adjust the model. The most noteworthy is the feature engineering , the characteristics of the design is often more like an art. In general or to accumulate more, more divergent thinking, hands-on to do, reflect on the summary, gradual.Review of each chapterGetting Started with 1.Python machine learning:
This paper introduces the orientation of the book and
CRC, other Baotou or data compared to the use of checksum algorithm.For the time being the more essential reason, but one explanation is, because the CRC itself is a large amount of data validation, sum (and the capacity of only 16bit) for small data volume verification,Vi. completion of CRC and checksum implementationFirst C implementationChecksum on the background of ICPM. Look at the data format that ICMP uses for information echoing:Information Request or information Reply MessageCode for#i
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