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Linux network protocol stack Analysis Note 13-Route 3-fiber 2

; Ret = OPS-> match (rule, FL, flags );Out:Return (rule-> flags fib_rule_invert )? ! RET: ret;} Static struct maid = { . Family = af_inet, protocol stack . Rule_size = sizeof (struct fib4_rule ), . Addr_size = sizeof (u32 ), . Action = maid, . Match = maid, . Configure = maid, . Compare = maid, . Fill = maid, . Default_pref = maid, . Nlmsg_payload = maid payload, . Flush_cache = maid cache, . Nlgroup = rtnlgrp_rj4_rule, . Policy = maid, . Owner = this_module, }; Fib4_rule_match () Static int ma

Frog crossing the river program and its analysis

] = minstep;Jumps [s] = onestep;}Return steps [s]; } Private Final int recurfind (INT minstep, step onestep, int POs, int jump ){Int TOS = makes ();Int r = shorteststeps (ToS );If (r {Onestep. Jump = jump;Onestep. offset = Pos;Onestep. jumpto = TOS;Minstep = R + 1;}Return minstep;} Public void printpath (){Int S = inits;Int I = 1;While (s! = 0){System. out. print

2048 of the command line, 2048 of the command line

night... Try to answer...Use the PING command to write a PING 1011018 host PING packet value of 2048, PING 5 times Ping 10.1.10.18-l 2048-n 5Ping ParametersPing [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-I ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [- s count] [[-j computer-list] | [-k computer-list] [-w timeout][Parameter description]-T: ping the specified computer without stopping until Ctrl + C is pressed.-A: Resolve the address to the computer NetBios name.-N: Number

How to Use the JavaMail program in android development, androidjavamail

. getUserName (), MailInfo. getPassword ();} // construct a mail sending session Session sendMailSession = Session based on the mail session attribute and password validators. getDefaultInstance (pro, authenticator); try {// create an email Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage (sendMailSession) based on the session; // create the mail sender Address from = new InternetAddress (mailInfo. getFromAddress (); // sets the sender of the email message mailMessage. setFrom (from); // create the email r

Ping, tracert, and traceroute commands

Ping Command details Ping can be used to test the computer name and computer ip address, verify the connection with the remote computer, verify the connection to one or more remote computers by sending icmp echo data packets to the computer and listening for echo response data packets. This command can only be used after the TCP/IP protocol is installed. Open your ms-dos(open the Startup Program ms-dos.pdf, and use win2000's example to open cmd.exe (this is ms-dos in win2000, start → program → a

MPLS network application

scalability is increased. The quality of service type of MPLS data packets can be determined by the MPLS Edge Router Based on various parameters of the IP packet, such as the IP Source Address, Destination Address, port number, and TOS value. For an IP packet that arrives at the same destination, different forwarding paths can be created based on its TOS value to meet its transmission quality requirements.

TCP/IP note Protocol

1. The IP address provides an unreliable, connectionless point-to-point transmission mode. Unreliable: only the best transmission service is provided, and it is not guaranteed that the destination can be successfully reached. Connectionless: the processing of each datagram is independent. It can be received without sending order, and different routes can be selected for each message. 2. IP datagram header format (generally 20B) (1) version (4bit) the current version number is 4, so it

Introduction to the original socket (source socket Series 1)

) Destination Address (32) Option (8) ......... Fill Encapsulate the data structure: Typedef struct _ iphdr // defines the IP Header{Unsigned char h_lenver; // 4-bit Header Length + 4-bit IP version numberUnsigned char TOS; // an 8-bit service type TOSUnsigned short total_len; // The total length of 16 bits (in bytes)Unsigned short ident; // 16-bit IDUnsigned short frag_and_flags; // 3-Bit FlagUnsigned ch

Original socket counterfeit packet sending

not, add it. Bool blnflag = true;Setsockopt (sock, ipproto_ip, ip_hdrincl, (char *) blnflag, sizeof (blnflag ); When receiving data packets from the original socket, pay attention to the following points:1. If the protocol type in the received datagram matches the defined original socket, all received data will be copied to the socket.2. If a local address is bound, the received data is copied to the socket only when the remote address in the IP address header of the received data matches.3. I

Traffic Control manual page: TC

-out. There is only one parameter: limit, which is used to set the queue length. pfifo is based on the number of data packets; bfifo is based on the number of bytes.Pfifo_fast When you compile the kernelRouter) Compilation option. pfifo_fast is the standard qdisc of the system. Its Queue includes three bands ). Use the FIFO rule in each band. And threeThe band priority is also different. Band 0 has the highest priority and Band 2 has the lowest priority. If the band contains data packets, the sy

How to use the JavaMail program in Android development

(mailinfo.get UserName (), Mailinfo.getpassword ()); }//Based on message session properties and password validator constructs a session session SE that sends a messageNdmailsession = Session.getdefaultinstance (pro,authenticator); try {//Create a mail message based on session MailMessage = new MimeMessage (sendmailsession); Create mail Sender address from = new InternetAddress (mailinfo.getfromaddress ()); Set the sender Mailmessage.setfrom (from) of the

Linux Grab Kit tcpdump detailed

, to help you get rid of useless information. # TCPDUMP-VV tcpdump:listening on eth0, Link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size bytes 11:53:21.4 44591 IP (Tos 0x10, TTL 64, id 19324, offset 0, flags [DF], Proto 6, length:92) asptest.localdomain.ssh > 192.16 8.228.244.1858:p 3962132600:3962132652 (*) Ack 2726525936 win 1266 asptest.localdomain.1077 > 192.168.228.153. Domain: [bad udp cksum 166e!] 325+ PTR? 244.228.168.192.in-addr.arpa. (46) 11:53

Free SSL certificate Let ' s Encrypt (certbot) Installation tutorial

the dependency pack, you can skip directly to the following steps to generate a certificate, domestic VPS or server on the use of words proposed first modified for the domestic PIP source.Single Domain name generation certificate:./certbot-auto certonly--email admin@vpser.net--agree-tos--webroot-w/home/wwwroot/www.vpser.net-d www.vpser.netMultiple domain name single directory generation Certificate: (that is, a site with multiple domain names using t

Getting Started with libnet

*packet_buf); ICMP Protocol Packet (icmp_tstamp/icmp_tstampreply):int Libnet_build_icmp_timestamp (u_char type, U_char code, u_short ID,U_short seq, n_time otime, N_time rtime,N_time ttime, const U_char *payload,int Payload_len, U_char *packet_buf); IGMP Protocol packet:int Libnet_build_igmp (u_char type, U_char code, u_long IP,Const U_CHAR *payload, int payload_len,U_char *packet_buf); IP protocol Packet:int Libnet_build_ip (U_short len, U_char tos,

Network package Several formats ETHHDR, Ether_header, Iphdr, TCPHDR, UDPHDR

1, Iphdr IPHDR is a kind of computer language. Is the description structure of IP packets under Linux. the header file is/usr/src/linux/include/linux/ip.h, and the structure is as follows: struct IPHDR { #if defined (__little_endian_bitfield)/small-end mode __u8 ihl:4,//Header Length (4-bit) version:4;// IP protocol version IPv4 #elif defined (__big_endian_bitfield)//big-endian mode __u8 Version:4, ihl:4; #else #error "please fix iphdr->versionVersion (4-bit), the

Advanced usage of Ping

Advanced use of Advanced ping I'm sure you're familiar with the ping in Windows, but there's not a lot of people who can do the most of the ping, and I'm not saying I can get the most out of ping, and I'm just using ping as a tool, and I've summed up some small experience, Now share with you. Now I'll refer to the ping command's help to tell you the techniques I use to ping, and Ping will only be available after the TCP/IP protocol is installed: ping [-t] [-a] [-N Count] [l-length] [-f] [-i-TTL]

Network security viewed by HTTP hidden channels (1)

), Defeated all opponents of the commercial IDS system including the Iss,cisco SECURE ids,ca etrust,cybersafe centrax,nfr. Interested readers can also look at this report named Open Source Mounts IDS Challenge (see Resources). Okay, here's a general introduction to snort, so let's take a look at the results, and Snort has Baussan the data captured by the entire test process as follows: [**] Web-misc Whisker Splice Attack [* *] 12/02-14:42:54.389175 client.yiming.com:51767-> server.yiming.com:80

C # Implementation Ping function

This period of time has been learning C #, has been engaged in the network, or from the implementation of the ping program to write it. The method of calling Ping is as follows: Ping mping=new Ping (); Mping.pinging ("127.0.0.1", 255,65535); Mping.receive (); Successfully received return True,timeout return False All source code is as follows: Using System; Using System.IO; Using System.Net; Using System.Net.Sockets; Namespace Ping { Summary description for Ping. /// // // IP Header public class

LIBYUV compilation (each platform)

Recently used video format transcoding, found that Google's Open Source Library libyuv very useful, so record the compilation process The compiling process of direct website Https://chromium.googlesource.com/libyuv/libyuv/+/master/docs/getting_started.md But I have to spit it out, I just want to compile a libyuv, you have to let me check the Chrome project is a few meaning .... If it's not wrong, it's supposed to be several G Getting Started How to get and build the LIBYUV code. pre-requisites

Network Performance test Tool Iperf detailed use of graphics and text tutorials

packets of a specified length repeatedly over a specified amount of time. The default is 10 seconds. Refer to the-L and-n options. -L,--listenport # Specifies the port to use when the service side is connected to the client in reverse. The default is to use the port that the client connects to the server. -P,--parallel # The number of threads. Specifies the number of threads to use between the client and the server. The default is 1 threads. This parameter is req

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