the gateway responds after a probe packet sends three packets to each gateway, and if Traceroute-q 4 www.58.com is used, 4 packets are sent to each gateway.Sometimes when we traceroute a host, we see that some of the rows are represented by asterisks. In this case, it is possible that the firewall has blocked the retu
The premise of all the commands in this article is: You can surf the internet now.People with a little computer knowledge know that the ping command is used to check whether their host is connected to the destination address, the communication packet communication rate of their host and destination address, the so-called communication packet, which is what TCP/IP,UDP package, here is a bit more popular, for example, Take this it website csdn to test, then get the following effect:But the route t
In the Nginx reverse proxy mode, the page loading is incomplete or the 502 bad gateway appears directly.
There are many cases of 502 bad Gateway, most of which are related to the setting of the Nginx timeout problem. The following is a discussion of a situation that is relatively rare but has to be noted.
Presence Environment
Nginx work in reverse proxy mode, listening to non-80 ports (this is important
Detailed description of the linuxtraceroute command: displays the path from the data packet to the host. Syntax: traceroute [-dFlnrvx] [-f] [-g...] [-I] [-m] [-p] [-s] [-t] [-w] [host name or IP address] [packet size] supplementary instructions: the traceroute command allows you to track the route of network data packets. the default data packet size is 40 Bytes.
Linux
Ms 1.381 MS 2 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 0.818 Ms 0.691 Ms 0.601 MS 3 * * * 4 * * * 5 * * * ... * * * * * * *29 * * *30 * * * * The record sequence number starts at 1, each row record represents a hop, and each hop represents a gateway. In addition to the host name and its IP address, there is a 3 time per row of records, which is the default-Q value. These time values represent the round-trip time that datagrams arrive at the router. The
The Traceroute program allows us to see the route that an IP datagram passes from one host to another, and can use the IP source routing option. Traceroute replaces IP RR 1 not all routers support the IP RR option, and traceroute programs do not require intermediate routers to have any special or optional features. 2 logging routing is generally a one-way option.
Common Linux Network Tools: traceroute for Route Scanning
The previous two articles "common Linux Network Tools: fping host scanning" and "common Linux Network Tools: hping advanced host scanning" are about host scanning, this article describes traceroute and mtr, a common route scanning tool in Linux.
Route scanning mainly queries the number of Route hops from the local host to another host and the data de
Common Linux Network Tools: traceroute and linuxtraceroute for Route Scanning
The previous two articles "common Linux Network Tools: fping host scanning" and "common Linux Network Tools: hping advanced host scanning" are about host scanning, this article describes traceroute and mtr, a common route scanning tool in Linux.
Route scanning mainly queries the number of Route hops from the local host to another
The simplest basic usage of traceroute is that the traceroute hostname traceroute program is designed to utilize the TTL (Time to Live) field of ICMP and IP headers. First, Traceroute sends out a TTL is 1 IP datagram (in fact, each send out for 3 40 bytes of packets, including the source address, the destination addres
Traceroute working principle Traceroute the simplest basic usage is: The traceroute hostname Traceroute program is designed To use the TTL (Time To Live) field (field) of ICMP and IP header ). First, traceroute sends an IP datasync whose TTL is 1 (in fact, three 40-byte pack
The gateway is used to control the flow of the process. The Gateway can consume or generate a token.
The gateway is displayed as a diamond graph with a small internal icon. The icon indicates the type of the gateway.
Basic Branch
First, use process variables to write a basic process with branches
Flowchart:
Deploym
I. CentOS View extranet egress IP1----------------# Curl Ifconfig.me2----------------# Curl Icanhazip.comTwo. The simplest basic usage of traceroute is: traceroute hostnameThe Traceroute program is designed to utilize the TTL (Time to Live) field (field) of the ICMP and IP header. First, Traceroute sends out a TTL of 1
The Traceroute program allows us to see the routes that the IP datagram passes from one host to another, and can use the IP Source Station routing option.Traceroute the reason for replacing IP RR 1 not all routers support the IP RR option, while the Traceroute program does not require any special or optional functionality from the intermediate routers. 2 record routing is generally a one-way option. The sen
Traceroute transmits packets with small TTL (time to Live) values.The TTL is an IP header field , which is used to prevent packets from running into endless loops. When a router this handles the packet subtracts one from the packet ' s TTL. The packet expires and it ' s discarded when the TTL reaches zero.Traceroute sends ICMP time Exceeded messages, (RFC 792), when the sender is this occurs. By using small TTL values, the packets would quickly expire
Port is)-P prot--protocol=prot use raw Packet of protocol prot for Tracerou Ting--mtu Discover MTU along the path being traced. Implies '-f-n 1 '--back Guess the number of hops in the backward path and print if it differs-v--version print version info and exit--help Read this Help and exitCommon Command DisplayMulti-Command useTraceroute-n-M 5-q 4-w 3 www.baidu.com
Description:-n Display IP address, do not check host name,-m set hop number
-Q 4 Send 4 packets p
also gives us a chance to view the route from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own IP address in the report. The target host will copy the IP address list to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is very limited. To observe routing, we still need to use a better tool, that is, traceroute
Label: style OS SP data on problem time ef
Basic traceroute commands
This command is used to test the network layer connectivity between two TCP/IP systems and display each hop address in the transmission path, also known as path tracing. If the traceroute command is successfully tested, we can observe a complete communication path between the source host and the target host, and clearly observe each hop in
, such as sf.net, if you are interested. Then you can see packet loss, the program runs for a longer time.Ping also gives us a chance to view the route from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own IP address in the report. The target host will copy the IP address list to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is very limited. To observe
us a chance to view the route from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own IP address in the report. The target host will copy the IP address list to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is very limited. To observe routing, we still need to use a better tool, that is, traceroute (tracert i
reported by the router to put its own IP in the datagram every time it passes through a router. The destination host copies the IP list back to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is very limited. If we want to observe the route, we still need to use a better tool, that is, Traceroute (the name under Windows is called tracert).Application of 3.ICMP--tracerouteTraceroute is an
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