Create a new process: fork Function
1.1.1. What is the fork function?# Include # Include
Pid_t fork (void );The 'fork () 'function is used to create a new process from an existing process. The new process is called a sub-process, and the original process is called a parent process. You can check the return value of th
The following system calls are required for process creation under the Unix/linux system: fork/execFork () copies a process into two processes: parent (old PID), child (new PID)EXEC () uses a new program to rewrite the current process: PID has not changedThe next step is to learn the two system calls:When we fork () Create an inherited child process, the following things happen: copy all the variables and m
Reprinted from:
http://blog.csdn.net/yi_zz/article/details/7396987
When I was in class, because of various reasons, the class teacher said he always do not love to listen, now to burn, just know the importance of these basic knowledge, now think, also not so difficult. To understand these underlying concepts, and then test the exam is a few very simple concepts and calculations, here I will explain the tree and the two-fork tree of some testing cente
What if we wanted to call 1 shell scripts or execute 1 Bash shell commands when we were writing 1 C programs?
In fact, the
So this article is actually about the usage of fork () and Exec functions, and how to use them instead of the system function.
1. Functions of the fork () function 1.1 fork () function
Generally speaking, we write 1 ordinary C program, run
/*1. Node: node contains a data element and several points to its subtree branch2. Degrees node: The number of nodes has become a subtree of nodes3. Leaf node: node 0 is called Leaf Junction.4. Branch nodes: nodes with degrees not 0 are called branch nodes5. The degree of the tree: the maximum value of the degree of all nodes in the tree6. Two fork tree: is a set of N (n>=0) finite nodes. The n=0 tree is called an empty binary tree. The N=1 tree has o
12 storage structure of a fork tree 1.1 sequential storage structureThe sequential storage structure of binary tree is to store the nodes in the binary tree with one-dimensional array, and the storage location of the nodes, and also the subscript of the array to embody the logical relationship between the nodes, such as the relationship between parents and children.Storage of a complete binary tree:Generic binary Tree storage: Although the sequence nu
#include A new process created by Fork is called a subprocess (child process). The function is called once, but returns two times. The difference of two returns is that the return value of the child process is 0, and the return value of the parent process is the process ID of the new process (child process). The reason for returning the child process ID to the parent process is that because there are more than one child process in a process, there is
Three different methods (fork, exec, source) fork (/directory/script. sh) fork is the most common, that is, directly using/directory/script in the script. sh to call the script. sh script. run a sub-sh... three different methods (fork, exec, source) fork (/directory/script.
1. Fork system call
Contains the header file Function: create a sub-processFunction prototypePid_t fork (void );Parameter: No parameter.Return Value:If a child process is successfully created, the child process ID is returned for the parent process.If a child process is successfully created, the return value is 0 for the child process.-1 indicates creation failed.
(1) The child process obtained by using th
We all know that a good way to create sub-processes in Linux is to call the fork function, but many beginners may have difficulty understanding the fork. Let's take an example to see how to use fork. When using fork, remember that fork is"
Forks . I remember that when I was
==============Thread Basics: Multitasking (--fork/join) framework (Basic use)3. Use Fork/join to solve practical problemsIn the previous article explaining the basic use of the Fork/join framework, the example given is to use the Fork/join framework to complete the 1-1000 integer summation. This example would be fine i
First, Fork Introduction knowledgeA process, including code, data, and resources assigned to the process. The fork () function creates a process that is almost identical to the original process through a system call.That is, two processes can do exactly the same thing, but two processes can do different things if the initial parameters or the variables passed in are different.After a process calls the
Guide: How to Fork on Github and GitGuideIn my experience, one of the most troublesome things I encountered when I first came into contact with Git and GitHub was to try to solve the following problem: What can I do on Git and GitHub? This Guide uses two simple charts to teach you the two main work flows of fork. I do not intend to involve any code, but in the conclusion, I will give you the link of the cod
Linux Process understanding and practice (1) Basic concepts and programming Overview (fork, vfork, cow)Process and program what is a program? A program is a set of commands to complete a specific task. What is a process? [1] from the user's perspective: A process is an execution process of a program [2] from the core of the operating system: A process is the basic unit of resources such as memory and CPU time slice allocated by the operating system. [
#include#include{ pid_tpid; pid=fork(); if(pid else printf("iamtheparentprocess,myprocessidis%d/n",getpid());}
The result is[Root @ localhost C] #./A. OutI am the child process, my process ID is 4286I am the parent process, my process ID is 4285
To understand the execution process of fork, we must first clarify the concept of "process" in the operating system. A process mainly contains three elements:
O.
The meaning of fork
The following figure is the storage space layout of the C program (typical)
1. An existing process can invoke the fork function to create a new process.The 2.fork function is called once, but returns two times, and the only difference that is returned two times is that the return value of the subprocess is 0, and the return value of the pa
When fork, source, and exec are used to run the script in fork mode, shell (parentprocess) generates a childprocess to execute the script. when childprocess ends, the difference between running scripts of parentpro fork, source and exec is returned.
When the fork method is used to run the script, the shell (parent proc
A simple guide to fork on Github and Git
In my experience, one of the most troublesome things I encountered when I first came into contact with Git and GitHub was to try to solve the following problem: What can I do on Git and GitHub?
Git tutorials often do not solve this problem, because they focus on teaching you Git commands and concepts, and do not think you will use GitHub. The GitHub help tutorials make up for this defect to some extent, but eac
level. The interrupted programs need to save the state of the interrupted time (that is, the three parts of the process must be recorded), so that the re-execution can completely recover to the past of the interrupted, if the interrupted time is short enough, it should give people a smooth feeling, that is why we can listen to music while reading this article. I guess that's why a program running in the memory is called a process.In this way, we can start to discuss the
deletion is not the same as the file system tree we simulated between us), and what we need to understand is why it can support binary lookups. As I said before, the reason why the list "does not support" binary lookup is that we have to "go through" the nodes in front (or behind) when we visit an intermediate node, so how does the two tree avoid this process? Very simple, let's take a step-by-step look.A little analysis of binary search, we are not difficult to find that the basic requirement
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.