Yet Another Resource negotiator Introduction
Apache Hadoop with MapReduce is the backbone of distributed data processing. With its unique horizontal expansion of the physical cluster architecture and the fine processing framework originally developed by Google, Hadoop has exploded in the new field of large data processing. Hadoop also developed a rich variety of application ecosystems, including Apache Pig (a powerful scripting language) and Apache Hive (a data warehouse solution with a similar
The source code for Hadoop 2.0 implements two yarn application, one is MapReduce, and the other is a sample program for how to write application----Distributedshell, It can be considered to be the Yarn Workcount sample program.
Distributedshell function, like its name, distributed shell execution, a string of shell commands submitted by the user or a shell script, controlled by Applicationmaster, assigned
Spark version: spark-1.1.0-bin-hadoop2.4 (download: http://spark.apache.org/downloads.html)
For more information about the server environment, see the previous blogNotes on configuration of hbase centos production environment
(Hbase-R is ResourceManager; hbase-1, hbase-2, hbase-3 is nodemanager)
1. installation and configuration (yarn-cluster mode Documentation Reference: http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/running-on-yarn.html)
Run the program in
, abbreviated as Container), which is a dynamic resource allocation unit that will memory, CPU, disk , network, and other resources are packaged together to limit the amount of resources used by each task. In addition, the scheduler is a pluggable component, users can design a new scheduler according to their own needs, yarn provides a variety of directly available scheduler, such as fair scheduler and Capacity scheduler.The Application Manager Applic
YARN: Next generation Hadoop computing platformLet's change our words a little bit now. The following name changes help to better understand YARN design:
ResourceManager instead of Cluster Manager
Applicationmaster instead of a dedicated and ephemeral jobtracker
NodeManager instead of Tasktracker
A distributed application instead of a MapReduce job
Yarn Version: hadoop2.7.0Spark version: spark1.4.00. Pre-Environment preparation:JDK 1.8.0_45hadoop2.7.0Apache Maven 3.3.31. Compiling spark on yarn: http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/spark/spark-1.4.1/spark-1.4.1.tgzEnter spark-1.4.1 after decompressionExecute the following command, Setting up Maven's Memory UsageExport maven_opts="-xmx2g-xx:maxpermsize=512m-xx:reservedcodecachesize=512m"Compile spark so that
based on the recommended configuration of Horntonworks, a common memory allocation scheme for various components on Hadoop cluster is given. The right-most column of the scenario is a 8G VM allocation scheme that reserves 1-2g memory to the operating system, assigns 4G to Yarn/mapreduce, and of course includes hive, and the remaining 2-3g is reserved for hbase when it is necessary to use HBase.
Configuration File
Configuration Sett
) * spark.storage.memoryFraction * Spark.storage.safetyFraction
Second, Memoryoverhead
Memoryoverhead is the amount of space that is occupied by the JVM process in addition to the Java heap, including the method area (permanent generation), the Java Virtual machine stack, the local method stack, the memory used by the JVM process itself, direct memory (directly Memory), and so on. Set by Spark.yarn.executor.memoryOverhead, in MB.
Related Source:
Yarn
Yarn is the resource control framework in the new Hadoop version. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the scheduler of ResourceManager, discuss the design emphases of three kinds of scheduler, and finally give some configuration suggestions and parameter explanations.
This paper is based on CDH4.2.1. Scheduler This section is still in rapid change. For example, features such as CPU resource allocation will be added in the future.
For easy access t
Spark Learning Notes: 5, spark on yarn mode
Some of the blogs about spark on yarn deployment are actually about Spark's standalone run mode. If you start the master and worker services for Spark, this is the standalone run mode of spark, not the spark on Yarn run mode, please do not confuse.
In a production environment, Spark is primarily deployed in a Hadoop cl
The design idea of yarn
A Yarn (yet Another Resource negotiator)
B. The basic idea of yarn is
to separate the main functions of jobtracker into separate components, a global ResourceManager corresponding to each application Applicationmaster
Hadoop1. X and hadoop2.x frame contrast diagram:Hadoop2. X Frame Chart:Yarn Components: A. ResourceManager
A A pure
Setting up the Environment: jdk1.6,ssh Password-free communication
System: CentOS 6.3
Cluster configuration: Namenode and ResourceManager on a single server, three data nodes
Build User: YARN
Hadoop2.2 Download Address: http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hadoop/common/
Step One: Upload Hadoop 2.2 and unzip to/export/yarn/hadoop-2.2.0
The outer boot script is in the Sbin directory
Inside the called script
1. Background introduction:
The monitoring of tasks performed prior to the hadoop2.4 version only developed a job history Server for Mr, which provides users with information about jobs that have already been run, but later, as more and more computing frameworks are integrated on yarn, such as Spark, Tez, it is also necessary to develop the corresponding Job task monitoring tool for the technology based on these computing engines, so Hadoop developer
Multiple state machine objects are implemented in yarn, including scheduler, rmapp-attemptimpl, scheduler, rmnodeimpl in ResourceManager, applicationimpl, scheduler, localizedresource in nodemanager, jobimpl, taskimpl, and scheduler in mrappmaster. Yarn provides a state machine visualization tool to help you view the state changes and related events of these state machines. The procedure is as follows.
Step
Version information: Hadoop 2.3.0 hive 0.11.0
1. Application Master Cannot access
Click application Mater Link, an HTTP 500 error occurs, Java.lang.Connect.exception: The problem is that the 50030 port IP address is 0.0 0.0 when the Web UI is set, causing applicatio The n Master link cannot be positioned.
Workaround: Yarn-site.xml file xxxxxxxxxx:500302. History UI inaccessible and container not open click tracking url:history inaccessible problem is
The running program on yarn is executed by container, so when we want to know how each node corresponds to the container, we need to start with it.
At first I thought yarn system command will have corresponding prompts, so yarn--help, there is no information I want. So on the other hand: Linux systems.
1. First look at which thread is more like the thread we're
1. By default, the Yarn log only displays info and above level information, and it is necessary to display the necessary debug information when the system is developed two times.
2. Configure yarn to print debug information to the log file, just modify its startup script sbin/yarn-daemon.sh, and change the info to debug (this step only).
Export Yarn_root_lo
Set up CDH and run the example program Word-count. The map 0% reduce 0% is always displayed on the console interface, and the job status is run on the web page, but the map is not executed. It seems that there is a problem with resource allocation. Then you can view the task log.
2014-07-0417:30:37,492INFO[RMCommunicatorAllocator]org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.rm.RMContainerAllocator:Recalculatingschedule,headroom=02014-07-0417:30:37,492INFO[RMCommunicatorAllocator]org.apache.hadoop.mapredu
Site:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.6.0/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/yarn.htmlYarn structure diagram is as follows:1. YarnThe next generation of the MapReduce system framework, also known as MRV2 (MapReduce version 2), is a generic resource management system that provides unified resource management and scheduling for upper-level applications.The basic idea of yarn
In the ideal country, requests sent by yarn applications can be immediately responded to. In the real world, resources are limited, in aOn a busy cluster, an application often needs to wait for some of its request processing to complete. Assigning resources to applications based on predefined guidelines isYARN Scheduler's work. Scheduling is usually a difficult point, there is no "best" policy, it is yarn W
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