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Oracle is a high-performance database software. The user can adjust the parameters to achieve the optimization of performance. Performance optimization is mainly divided into two parts:
First, the database administrator through the adjustment of system parameters to achieve the goal of optimization;
The second is that the developer achieves the adjustment by optimizing the application.
Here, only the tuning
Both 1.rownum and rowid are pseudo-columns, but the root of the two is different, and RowNum is based on the results of the SQL query, assigning each row aThe logical number, different SQL will also cause rownum different, but ROWID is physical structure, when each record insert to the database,There will be a unique physical record. rowID can be said to exist in the house, indicating a unique location ID r
, if understand this sentence, hierarchical query, almost also understand!4 . The hierarchical query in Oracle SQL detects if there is a loopback (dead loop) in the data and, if there is a loopback, throws Ora-01436:connect by loop in user data . the error. If you add nocycle after connect by , the node that produces the Last layer of the loopback is deleted. If this occurs in the data, the loopback is ge
Label:Original: How do I tune SQL Server queriesI'm a lazy man, I just want to do as little as possible. I don't want to be too much when I'm working. Yes, you're right, it looks bad, and as a DBA it's not qualified. But in today's article, I want to show you how you can communicate your work and thinking process to the query optimizer when you want to create an indexed design for a particular query. Sounds interesting? Well, then go into my index
Environment
Oracle 11.2.0 + SQL Plus
Problem
Write a function as required: add 200 of the employees whose salaries are lower than the average wage in the scott. emp table, and return the total number of employees who have changed their salaries. An updated operation in PL/SQL, executing this function reports the following error: ORA-16551: unable to perform DML o
Postgresql queries the DB2 \ Oracle table through the fdw_JDBC connection1. Search for the libjvm. so common library[Root @ db2 jdbc_fdw-1.0.0] # locate libjvm. so/Opt/IBM/tsamp/sam/java/jre/bin/classic/libjvm. so/Opt/IBM/tsamp/sam/java/jre/bin/j9vm/libjvm. so/Opt/ibm/db2/V9.7/itma/JRE/lx8266/bin/classic/libjvm. so/Opt/ibm/db2/V9.7/itma/JRE/lx8266/bin/j9vm/libjvm. so/Opt/ibm/db2/V9.7/java/jdk64/jre/bin/clas
types of SQL statements that need to be used to increase the free space in the data block: The DELETE statement, and the UPDATE statement that updates the existing data value to a smaller size. In the following two conditions, the space freed by the above two operations can be used by subsequent INSERT statements:If the INSERT statement is in the same transaction as the above two operations (transaction) and is located after the statement that freed
db_file_multiblock_read_count to allow more blocks to be read in one IO, which Can bring the same benefits as the size of the block.7. Set the sga_max_size to 25% to 50% of the primary memory size If you use the Sga_max_size parameter, the general experience is to initially allocate 20% to 25% of the main memory to it. If sga_max_size If 1 If the sga_max_size is set to 2000M and the db_cache_size is set to 9M, then db_cache_size is rounded to 16M (because the granularity is 16M)8. Optimize Sha
Tags: mysql optimized sql slow logRecently, a development team complained that our platform contains MySQL cluster not, always reported the MySQL "Heartbeat Error", analyzed the logs they collected, did not find the network between the MySQL cluster node problem, but found a very interesting phenomenon , in the MySQL slow log found a large number of slow queries, basically is more than 1 seconds, it is obvi
Oracle DBA Common Queries–1. Querying the system for all objectsSelect owner, object_name, Object_type, created, Last_ddl_time, timestamp, statusFrom Dba_objectsWhere Owner=upper (' Scott ')–2. View all system tablesSelect owner, TABLE_NAME, tablespace_name from Dba_tables–3. View all users ' tablesSelect owner, TABLE_NAME, tablespace_name from All_tables–4. View the current User tableSelect table_name, tab
Write a function as required: add 200 of the employees whose salaries are lower than the average wage in the scott. emp table, and return the total number of employees who have changed their salaries. PLSQL has update operations,
Write a function as required: add 200 of the employees whose salaries are lower than the average wage in the scott. emp table, and return the total number of employees who have changed their salaries. Update operations in PL/SQL
ORDER by ROWNUM ASC
Here is an example to illustrate briefly.Customer table Customer (Id,name) has the following data:ID NAMEFirstSecondThirdForth, GenevaFifthSixthSeventhEighthNinthTen TenthLastThe SQL statement for the first three customers is drawn according to the letter of name as follows:
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * from CUSTOMER ORDER by NAME)
WHERE ROWNUM
ORDER by ROWNUM ASC
The output is:ID NAMEEighthFif
Empno,ename,sal,deptnoFrom EMP WHERE sal>2000ORDER by Deptno;Intersect is used to get the intersection of several query result sets, returning only records that exist simultaneously in several query result set. At the same time, the final result set returned is sorted by the first column by default.For example, query the employee number, employee name, payroll, and Department number in department 30th with a salary greater than 2000, with the statement:Sql> SELECT Empno,ename,sal,deptnoFrom EMP
in subqueryIf NULL is present, and use not in subquery is equivalent to Multiline subquery operatorIn equals any one of the listAny value that is returned by any and a subquery is comparedSELECT * from BGT where ageAny qualifying record that is less than 10,20,30,40 is less than 40 of all matching records. If it is greater then the opposite is greater than the smallestall and all values returned by the subquery are compared .SELECT * from BGT where ageThat is, all records that are less than 20
MySQL Paging query statementThe index of m for rows in the following query statement defaults from 0 to a cursor 0 in PL/SQL that starts with the first bar n indicates how many data to query backwards. For example:SELECT * from EMP limit 2,3 to query the third data to the sixth data (after the packet is not wrapped) that is, the third data including the third data does not include the sixth data is 3, 4, 5 recordsSELECT * from Buss_stu_info limit m,n
cursor方法获取游标Cursor=cnn.cursor ()#cursor =cnn.cursor (buffered=true) #当SQL查询语句是查询所有的, and then call the Fetchone () method, then you need to add buffered=true, otherwise it will be an error.# Execute SQL statements using the Execute methodCursor.execute (self.mysqlsentence)#使用fetchall方法获取所有数据Data=cursor.fetchall ()#读取一条数据#data =cursor.fetchone ()#关闭游标Cursor.close ()#关闭数据库连接Cnn.close ()Return dataif __name__
Oracle interview questions: complex queries and instance analysis
When you need to perform complex processing on the queried results, you can obtain the expected results by means of joint queries and subqueries. The following is a typical question, which is intended to inspire readers.1. Question requirements:
Table NBA records TEAM
Name and year of the winning
This query result is different from Example 5, in addition to cut off a single node 16107100003, also 16107100003 of the child node 16107100004 is cut off, that is, 16107100003 of this branch was cut off.Of course, the WHERE clause can be used in conjunction with the Connect by clause to cut off a single node and a branch in the tree at the same time.When you use the SELECT statement to report a tree structure report, you should be aware that the Connect by clause cannot act on the table
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