1. Challenges faced by MacRF Link Quality802.11 adopt a positive confirmation mechanism. All transmitted frames must be responded to, as long as any one link fails, the frame is considered a loss. -------Atomic operationproblems with hidden nodesWireless transceivers typically have a half-duplex operation, which means they cannot send and receive data at the same time. Use RTS and CTS signals to clear the transfer area.
hands:
RTS (pin 7): Send data request
CTS (pin 8): Clear Send
DSR (PIN 6): Data Send ready
DCD (pin 1): Data carrier detection
DTR (pin 4): Data Terminal ready
Ground:
GND (pin 5): Ground
Other
RI (pin 9): Ringtone indication
3, what is RS-422.
The RS-422 (EIA rs-422-a Standard) is the serial connection standards for Apple's Macintosh computers. The RS-422 uses a differential signal to RS-232 the signal using a non-balanced reference. Different
semantics for performance. Using structs in arrays is more efficient in memory, but if you're in a collection, it's not that efficient--the collection needs a reference type, so if you use the struct in the collection, it has to be boxed (see Trap Four), and boxing and unboxing require an extra load, so the class might be more efficient in a large set.
"The following is a complete example, it also demonstrates the implicit type conversion, please observe the program and its operating results J
Tokyo tyrant (ttserver) series-startup parameters and Configuration
[
Article Author: Sun Li link: http://www.cnblogs.com/sunli/ Update Time: Start parameter introduction continue previous Tokyo tyrant (ttserver) series-introduction and we continue to look at start parameters and configuration. The ttserver command can start a database instance. Because the database has implemented the abstract API of Tokyo cabinet, you can specify the database configuration type at startup.
Supported databa
Tokyo cabinet tyrant supports master-slaver and master-master distributed deployment. However, because master-slaver needs to manually set the master after the master is down, this method of Cold Start is not very good. In addition, the master-slaver method is basically used to process multi-read and write operations. For projects with a low read/write ratio, it is more suitable for the master-master mode.
Assume that two machines are distributed master servers named TT1 and TT2, And the IP
Linux 2.6.21 read core notes at91_i2c-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information. The following is a detailed description. In the use of linux 2.6.21 in at91rm9200 (Atmel), it seems that i2c is not very good and sometimes unreliable!
Errors may occur after thousands of reads and writes. However, note the following:
A. at91rm9200 datasheet Page396 requirements are as follows:
• Program the PIO controller:
? Dedicate TWD and TWCK
Recently in the function of making a currency exchange, which includes the acquisition and selection of currency units, collated out for your reference.The individual currency unit files are as follows: cny= RMB (CNY)usd= US dollar (USD)rub= Russian ruble (RUB)hkd= Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)Eur= EUR (EUR)Jpy= Yen (JPY)Krw= won (KRW)gbp= Pound Sterling (GBP)mop= Macau Dollar (MOP)TWD twd= (
, the Duration bit is set to send two responses, plus three short frame intervals and the time required for the next frame fragment. The way to set NAN for a non-final fragment is essentially the same as RTS, so it is also called a virtual RTS.4.1.3 Address and DS BitThe number and function of address bits depends on which DS (transfer system) bit is set, so the type of network used will indirectly affect t
.
#./Configure -- enable-off64
Make
Make install
CD ../
2. Compile and install tokyotyrant.
Wget http://www.1978th.net/tokyotyrant/tokyotyrant-1.1.40.tar.gz
Tar zxvf tokyotyrant-1.1.40.tar.gz
CD tokyotyrant-1.1.40/
./Configure
Make
Make install
CD ../
Ii. Configuration
1. Create a tokyotyrant data file storage directory
Mkdir-P/ttserver/
2. Start the main process (ttserver) of tokyotyrant)
(1) standalone Mode
Ulimit-shn 51200
Ttserver-host 127.0.0.1-port 11211-thnum 8-DMN-PID/ttserver. PID-
DetectionReceive dataSend dataData Terminal readySignal LocationData device readySend requestClear sendingRinging indicator
That is to say, six control lines including DCD, DTR, DSR, RTS, CTS, and Dell are added on the basis of the original 3wire. Here, RTS/CTS is used for traffic control, and DCD and Dell are used for connection modem. With a dedicated hardware traffic control pin, the traffic control be
For details about Tokyo cabinet and Tokyo tyrant, Google. The following describes how to install Tokyo cabinet and Tokyo tyrant. if the version you have installed is different, modify the corresponding installation command based on the version:
1. Compile and install the tokyocabinet database.Wget http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/tokyocabinet-1.3.22.tar.gz
Tar zxvf tokyocabinet-1.3.22.tar.gz
CD tokyocabinet-1.3.22/
./Configure
Make
Make install
CD ../
2. Compile and install tokyotyrant.Wget
Make install
CD ../
Ii. Configuration 1. Create a tokyotyrant data file storage directoryMkdir-P/ttserver/
2. Start the main process (ttserver) of tokyotyrant) (1) standalone ModeUlimit-shn 51200
Ttserver
-Host 127.0.0.1-port 11211-thnum 8-DMN-PID/ttserver. PID
-Log/ttserver. Log-le-ulog/ttserver/-ulim 128 M-Sid 1-RTS
/Ttserver. RTS/ttserver/database. Tch
(2) Dual-Host ModeServer 192.168.1.91:Uli
Reprinted: http://chaoslawful.iteye.com/blog/310346#bc2251686
Evaluation purpose
The purpose of this test is to investigate the specific performance differences between the Erlang file I/O and the C standard I/O.
Prerequisites
Erlang has two types of operations: normal file I/O and bare file I/O. The file handle of normal file I/O is a process ID, therefore, you can access the handle from any location of the Erlang node network. The file handle of the raw file I/O is a tuple structure, which is
Currently, the commonly used serial ports include 9-pin serial ports (DB9) and 25-pin serial ports (db25). When the communication distance is close ( The connector can be divided into the public header and the mother header: The public header generic pointer connector; the mother header generic finger socket connector. There are unified rules on the pins of all connectors, and the serial numbers are printed on the connectors. Check the serial numbers when connecting the connectors. The pins tha
controllers, HMI, or other operations in industrial applications. The RS-485 is the superset of the RS-422, so all RS-422 devices can be controlled by the RS-485. The RS-485 can be connected in serial mode with over 4000 feet lines.
DB-9 Pin Connection
-------------/1 2 3 4 5//6 7 8 9/-------
The cross section of the line connected from the computer.
Pin functionality for RS-485 and RS-422Data: txd + (PIN 8), txd-(PIN 9), rxd + (PIN 4), rxd-(pin 5)Handshake:
must be specified from the library5. From the library you must specify the port number and address of the main library.6. The copy timestamp file must be specified from the library.The following is a master-slave instance, the main library port 192.168.2.70:1978, from the library port 192.168.2.80:1978First create a master library instanceKtserver-dmn-host 192.168.2.70-port 1978-ulog/data0/tycoon/0001-ulog-sid 1-rts/data0/tycoon/001.
Currently, the commonly used serial ports include 9-pin serial ports (DB9) and 25-pin serial ports (DB25). When the communication distance is close (1. Description of common signal ports of DB9 and DB259-pin serial port (DB9) 25-pin serial port (DB25)PIN number Function Description1. Data Carrier Detection DCD 8. Data Carrier Detection DCD2 receive data RXD 3 receive data RXD3 send data TXD 2 send data TXD4. Prepare the DTR 20 data terminal for the DTR5 signal ground GND 7 signal ground GND6 dat
thinks a collision is detected when no positive acknowledgement is received2. Mac sub-layer functionThe Mac sub-layer includes DCF and PCF dcf:distributed Coordination Functionpcf:point Coordination Function1. Carrier monitoring (Carrier sense)STA has two methods to determine whether the current media is idle-Check PHY layer for carrier presence-Using the virtual Carrier-sense function, NAV (Network Allocation Vector)Nav is a timer provided by the MAC layer that preserves the duration of the me
variable, and when PLCP detects a busy channel, its value is busy, and vice versa, idle. The attack method is simple but highly efficient, and does not require special equipment and technology. In addition, the attack device used does not need high transmit power, it is difficult to find and locate the attacker. The Australian computer crisis emergency Response team has announced a DDoS attack that utilizes the CCA mechanism and a test pattern provided by the 802.1L Physical Layer management En
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