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If you encounter a webpage loaded with Ajax, the page element may not be loaded at the same time, this time, we need to set a wait condition, wait for the page element to complete, to avoid the occurrence of errors caused by the element not loaded.Webdriver provides two types of wait: Display wait, implicit wait.1. Display wait: webdriverwait () class
Show wait: Set a wait time and a condition, within the specified time, every time to see whe
elements, i.e. a webelement listFIND_ELEMENTS_BY_ID ()Find_elements_by_name ()Find_elements_by_class_name ()Find_elements_by_tag_name ()Find_elements_by_link_text ()Find_elements_by_partial_link_text ()Find_elements_by_xpath ()Find_elements_by_css_selector ()For a detailed description of the API, please refer to:Module-selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriverThe following points should be taken into consideration when using:
Python selenium provi
1. Install python,:http://python.org---installation version 3.5.1PS: Comes with Setuptools and PIP tools2. Then, pip install the third-party libraries needed to develop the Web App: Asynchronous framework Aiohttp:$pip install aiohttp3. front-end template engine jinja2:$ pip install jinja24, MySQL 5.x database, download and install from the official website, after installation, it is important to remember the root password---test2345. MySQL python asyn
1. Introduce the JAVA+SELENIUM+POM Automatic test framework, the first to realize the separation of code and account URL and other information. The 2nd supports cross-browser implementation by reading the configuration file.1) Add information such as account URL to the properties file and read2) write the browser class by fetching the configuration file to achieve browser switching3) Test Browser classProje
buttonDRIVER.FIND_ELEMENT_BY_ID ("download-btn"). Click () Four, chrome configuration#Coding:utf-8 fromSeleniumImportWebdriverprofile=Webdriver. Chromeoptions () prefs= {'profile.default_content_settings.popups': 0,#set to 0 to suppress pop-up windows 'download.default_directory':'d:\\'}#Specify the download pathProfile.add_experimental_option ('prefs', Prefs)#Executable_path This is the path to chromedriver. If the environment variable is set, this parameter can be omittedChromedriver_
Encounter problems1. When executing the jquery script, error:
Selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException:Message:unknown Error: $ is not defined
2. Some of the following methods have been tried in the future without effect:
Sleep time is a bit longer, so the page is loaded to completion
A different click Method:
$ ('. Btn '). Trigger (' click ')$ ('. btn '). EQ (0). Trigger (' click ')
JS Solution1. I later communicated with the great God who understood jquery, bec
Author: cryanimal qq:164166060
Introduction to Web-side automation
Web-side automation, that is, through the automated way, the implementation of a series of Web page imitation Mouse keyboard operation, to achieve the function of the Web page to test automation.
The general process is shown in the following figure:
Introduction to Common tools for web-side
organizing it into a test Suite for performing tests. In fact, the testing of 3 search engines, because of homogeneity, can also be combined into a test, using different input parameters to specify the search engine to be tested. This is considered to be three components, just to illustrate how to organize multiple test modules in a selenium+testng environment.From top to bottom, the test scenario described in the previous paragraph can be decomposed
Before saying that I wrote a selenium automation framework, and then study the lower RF, I think the RF based on the keyword-driven framework is more easy to get started, of course, do some of the more cumbersome verification, it seems not too flexible, It's better to write a few lines of Python's benefits (or maybe yo
and Selenium were originally two independent projects to implement Web automation. merging the two from Selenium 2, the relationship can be expressed in Selenium 1.0 + webdriver = Selenium 2.0 . currently in the field of testing, what is commonly referred to as
Giithub Hosting
The architecture code for Automated tests is hosted on GitHub, and readers can download them themselvesHttps://github.com/626626cdllp/Test/tree/master/Test_framework Automated Testing Framework
In this automated testing framework.
stored in the Config directory is the test configuration related files, the configuration file can use the INI, XML, yml and other file
a prefaceThe core idea of Web UI Automation is to find elements, and then manipulate the two elements. In the Python Selenium series (ii) Element positioning method article, which describes how to find an element, this article describes the second item, how to manipulate the elements that have already been found.Classification of two operation methodsOverall, the operation can be broadly divided into four c
SeleniumIsWebOfAutomated TestingTools, andOthersCompared with the automated tools, the main features of the tool are cross-platform and cross-browser.SupportedWindows, Linux, Mac, supporting IE, FF, Safari, opera, chrome, etc.Another feature is the support for distributedTest CasesTo distribute test cases to different test machines, which is equivalent to the distribution machine function.
For the principles, architecture, and usage of selenium, refer
Selenium is a Web -based automated testing tool that, compared to other automation tools, is the most important feature of cross-platform, cross-browser.Supports Windows, Linux, MAC, ie, FF, Safari, Opera, Chrome, and more.There is also a feature that supports the execution of distributed test Cases , which distributes test cases to the execution of different test machines, equivalent to the functions of a
Summary:Web automation is inseparable from selenium, of course, the robot framework is the same, combined with selenium, need to install: Pip install Selenium2library, accustomed to coded write web automation, robot The framework's tool for keyword
Lightweight test automation framework is ASP. the automated integration testing framework developed by the net QA Team and applied in ASP. net QA Team's automated testing product, the latest version is megal update. The role of this framework is similar to that of watin and selenium.ProgramCompile a regression test. Ac
UnitTest is a unit test framework that is a unit test framework for Python programming. Sometimes it is called "Pyunit", which is the Python language version of JUnit. Here, JUnit is the Java Language Unit test framework, Java has a very useful unit test framework called TESTNG, this series only learn python, so only n
The Web Automation test Framework (WEBTESTFRAMEWORK) is a framework that is based on the selenium framework and is developed two times with the PageObject design pattern.First, the scope of application: Traditional Web function Automatio
application to see if it works well on different browsers and operating systems. Test system functionality--Create regression tests to verify software functionality and user requirements. Supports automatic recording actions and automatic generation of test scripts in different languages, such as. Net, Java, and Perl.
(7) Appium is an open source, Cross-platform Automated testing tool for testing native and lightweight mobile applications, supporting iOS, Android, and Firefoxos platforms. Appiu
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