Http://blog.csdn.net/foolskindom/archive/2009/12/16/5018547.aspx
2.2 IMS entity and Function Description
This section describes IMS entities and key functions. These entities can be roughly divided into six categories: session control and routing entity family (cscfs), Database entity (HSS, SLF), and interconnected entity(Bgcf, mgcf, im-MGW, SGW), service-related entities (application server, mrfc, mrfp), supporting entities (thig, seg, PDF), and billing
table and the user identity is immediately authenticated, and the call list and billing list are archived to the disk table. Thus, the balance between speed and resource use is achieved.In-memory database technology, a very important feature is that in-memory data can be implemented in full transaction, it is only the data in the form of arrays and other forms in memory completely different. Also, the memory database is irrelevant to the application,
1. Original link "need Fq": http://developer.android.com/training/in-app-billing/ Index.html2. Usually for the English documents are probably read, now translated articles, it is necessary to the word, which many think may be wrong translation or translation is not good to add the annotations, I hope the master reply to a good translation you think. 3. This article may translate first, the application second, actually did not have the harvest to see m
, and support intra-group dialing. Therefore, the target network is a good way to realize the VPMN business. Where the VPMN business is carried out, the user's contract information O/T-CSI stored in HLR, and the group user's data is centrally placed in the SCP (Service Control point). In the process of the call, the SCP carries billing information in the signaling, charges the user's call based on the group number to which the user belongs and the cor
20) after the key is successfully installed, the air data packets between the Client and the AP are encrypted and transmitted, and the DHCP process is interacted with the AC until the Client obtains the IP address.
8. Billing starts.21) the AP uses the RADIUS-Accounting-RequestStart packet to notify the Radius Server to start billing, which contains related billing
) [billing flow] 3488 tour [billing flow] Circle 3435a New Graph game [billing flow] Circle 1853 cyclic tour [billing flow] Circle 2686 matrix [billing flow] 3376 matrix again [billing Flow] 3667 transportation [fee stream] split
The key issue in broadband access operations is how to increase the access rate. Based on the needs of network applications and the technical status quo, ruisida has designed a stream-by-stream access control switch ISCOM3500 for bandwidth access optimization. With its powerful stream management capabilities, you can easily and efficiently implement user authentication, bandwidth management, and service policy management for broadband operation access. Combined with the
MYSQL triggers SQL SERVER instances in real time.
The following describes how to update a mysql data table to trigger the addition, deletion, and modification operations on the corresponding table in SQL server. First, add the triggers for the original mysql table, including the following three:
INSERT data: delimiter | drop trigger if exists t_afterinsert_on_accounts | create trigger t_afterinsert_on_accountsAFTER insert on sugarcrm642ce. accountsFOR EACH ROWBEGINinsert into sugarcrm642cebacku
An online media (website) contains dozens or even thousands of pages. The placement and price of online advertisements involve specific pages and the number of visitors. This is like the concept of "version Space", "distribution volume" of print media (such as newspapers), or "time period" and "rating" of radio media (such as television.
1. CPM (cost per mille, or cost per thousand; cost per impressions) costs per thousand persons
The most scientific way to charge for online advertising is to
The original campus network student dormitory of Beijing Normal University is a typical network composed of three-layer switches and two-layer switches. It not only has limited performance, but also does not provide a wide range of effective management methods. As students need to access the Internet and more businesses are added, students and faculty members need to authenticate the network and pay for the network by traffic, duration, or monthly subscription. the campus network needs to be ope
Original address: http://blog.csdn.net/simdanfeg/article/details/9011977Precautions :1. Telecom requirements must start the Flash screen interface of the Telecommunications 2. Non-online games are not allowed to have Interent permissions 3. Telecom does not provide a test billing point (less than one yuan), the text of INDEX1 is a real billing point (2 yuan), payment will be real
China Telecom System> China telecom boss System
System OverviewBusiness Operation Support System (boss) is a new generation of telecom business operation support system required by China Mobile to provide a variety of telecom service operators from a single mobile phone service operator.The Xinyu boss system is a platform system developed by our company based on computer networks and related application technologies, which adopts a centralized strategy for
1 Introduction
Remote Authentication Dial-Up User Service protocol Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RADIUS) was initially proposed by Livingston to provide Authentication and billing for Dial-up users. After many improvements, it gradually becomes a common network authentication and billing Protocol and is defined in RFC2865 and RFC2866 files submitted by IETF. The radius protocol works in Client
lstm Neural network in simple and lucid
Published in 2015-06-05 20:57| 10,188 Times Read | SOURCE http://blog.terminal.com| 2 Reviews | Author Zachary Chase Lipton lstm Recurrent neural network RNN long-term memory
Summary:The LSTM network has proven to be more effective than traditional rnns, according to the introduction of the deep learning three Daniel. This paper is composed by UCSD, a doctoral student in the study of machine learning theory an
This is a rare topic, but I recently helped my friends do this. So I wrote something for beginners.I. Prepare materialsThere are many SP development materials on the website, but mainly the following documents:1. misc1.6 SP subscription notification interface requirements2. smpp Protocol3366miscsystem SMS spaccess training (simplified version ).ppt4. Detailed description of SSO platform access specifications in dsmp specifications v1.5.1.pdf5. error codes available for SP viewing6 Gbit/s sso in
items. figure 3 below shows a list of common usage metrics that will be measure by most IaaS vendors in order to produce a bill. in other words, a charge for each metric will be seen on the customer's bill.
Line Item
Description of charge
Compute Usage
Per hour used within the billing period
Data Transfer-in
Per GB received within the billing period
Data Transfer-out
Per GB sent within the
When many technical vulnerabilities in Windows are damaged, the security of Internet cafes is threatened by the technical vulnerabilities in Internet cafes. The Internet cafe application environment involves not only the operating system, but also the network, online games, and billing management software. This also makes the Internet cafe application environment numerous technical vulnerabilities. More importantly, the countless technical vulnerabili
as $ name => $ datas ){Echo "filename: {$ name }=================================\ r \ n ";$ ImportNum = 0;Foreach ($ datas as $ key => $ data ){If (empty (trim ($ data [4]) {Continue;}$ CustomerData ['firstname'] = trim ($ data [0]);$ CustomerData ['lastname'] = trim ($ data [1]);$ CustomerData ['phone'] = trim ($ data [2]);$ CustomerData ['mobile'] = trim ($ data [3]);$ CustomerData ['email '] = trim ($ data [4]);$ CustomerData ['Company
Content Summary: First compares the WLAN and the GPRS two kinds of technology characteristic, then proposed a mobile IP support WLAN/GPRS network seamless roaming fusion scheme. It uses WLAN network and GPRS network in the technical complementarity, can quickly provide users with the support of seamless roaming data services. This scheme is based on the following basic ideas: Try not to make any changes to the GPRS network, but mainly through the adjustment of WLAN network structure to achieve t
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