Overview
Cost Function and BackPropagation
Cost Function
BackPropagation algorithm
BackPropagation Intuition
Back propagation in practice
Implementation Note:unrolling Parameters
Gradient Check
Random initialization
Put It together
Application of Neural Networks
Autonomous Driving
Review
Log
2/10/2017:all the videos; Puzzled about Backprogation
2/11/2017:reviewed backpropaga
Someting about Lists mutation1 ###################################2 #Mutation vs. Assignment3 4 5 ################6 #Look alike, but different7 8A = [4, 5, 6]9b = [4, 5, 6]Ten Print "Original A and B:", A, b One Print "is they same thing?"+ F isb A -A[1] = 20 - Print "New A and B:", A, b the Print - - ################ - #aliased + -c = [4, 5, 6] +D =C A Print "Original C and D:", C, D at Print "is they same thing?"+ D isD - -C[1] = 20 - Print "New C and D:", C, D - Print - in ##############
points of mini project are translated, Then translate the Mini project implementation steps, not a one-time full translation, take too long, the previous translation may forget, and the translation may not be accurate, and sometimes to see the original text. Complete a paragraph and translate the next paragraph, step by step. Do not translate all, some do not help to complete the task can not translate, save time. 4. Selective translation of code clinic,5. If you get stuck, search for keywords
Week 2 Practice quizhelp Center
Warning:the hard deadline has passed. You can attempt it, but and you won't be. You are are welcome to try it as a learning exercise. In accordance with the Coursera Honor Code, I certify this answers here are I own work. Question 1 Suppose a query has a total of 5 relevant documents in a collection of documents. System A and System B have each retrieved, and the relevance status of the ranked lists is shown below:
Sys
Week 4 Practice quizhelp Center
The Warning:the hard deadline has passed. You can attempt it, Butyou won't get credit for it. You are are welcome to try it as a learning exercise. In accordance with the Coursera Honor Code, I certify This answers here are I own work. Question 1 Can a crawler that only follows hyperlinks identify hidden pages, does not have any incoming links? No Yes question 2 after obtaining the chunk's handle and locations from th
continuously updating theta.
Map Reduce and Data Parallelism:
Many learning algorithms can be expressed as computing sums of functions over the training set.
We can divide up batch gradient descent and dispatch the cost function for a subset of the data to many different machines So, we can train our algorithm in parallel.
Week 11:Photo OCR:
Pipeline:
Text detection
Character segmentation
Character classification
Using s
What are machine learning?The definitions of machine learning is offered. Arthur Samuel described it as: "The field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly prog Rammed. " This was an older, informal definition.Tom Mitchell provides a more modern definition: 'a computer program was said to learn from experience E with R Espect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if it performance at tasks in T, as measured By P, improves with experience E."Examp
We recommend the responsive programming course on Coursera, an advanced Scala language course. At the beginning of the course, we proposed an Application Scenario: constructing a JSON string. If you do not know the JSON string, you can simply Google it. To do this, we define the following classes
abstract class JSON case class JSeq(elems: List[JSON]) extends JSON case class JObj(bindings: Map[String, JSON]) extends JSON case class JNum(num: Double) e
#include using namespacestd;/*int Wanmeifugai (int n) {if (n%2) {return 0; } else if (n==2) {return 3; }else if (n = = 0) return 1; else return (3*3) *wanmeifugai (n-4);}*///The following is a reference to the online program/*Ideas: Citation:http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/njukingway/20451825First: F (n) = 3*f (n-2) + ... f (n) = 3*f (n-2) + 2*f (n-4) +....//just now our recursion is pushed in the smallest unit (3 blocks), but there are large units of small units (6, 9, 12 blocks, etc.) There
Week 2 gradient descent for multiple variables
[1] multi-variable linear model cost function
Answer: AB
[2] feature scaling feature Scaling
Answer: d
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[Original] Andrew Ng chose to fill in the blanks in Coursera for Stanford machine learning.
m>=10n and uses multiple Gaussian distributions.In practical applications, the original model is more commonly used, the average person will manually add additional variables.If the σ matrix is found to be irreversible in practical applications, there are 2 possible reasons for this:1. The condition of M greater than N is not satisfied.2. There are redundant variables (at least 2 variables are exactly the same, XI=XJ,XK=XI+XJ). is actually caused by the linear correlation of the characteristic
, the weight of the high-weighted data is increased by 1000 times times the probability, which is equivalent to replication. However, if you are traversing the entire test set (not sampling) to calculate the error, there is no need to modify the call probability, just add the weights of the corresponding errors and divide by N. So far, we have expanded the VC Bound, which is also set up on the issue of multiple classifications!SummaryFor more discussion and exchange on machine learning, please
function and map the given set to another set. The signature is as follows:
def map(s: Set, f: Int => Int): Set
The second parameter f is used to map the elements of the original set to the functions of the new set (first-class citizen !)
The question looks simple, just to judge whether the elements in s are equal to the input integer after f ing.
This includes two steps:
1. Is there any element in s that meets a specific condition (assertion )?
2. The specific condition (assertion) is mapped t
, i.e., all of our training examples lie perfectly on some straigh T line.
If J (θ0,θ1) =0, that means the line defined by the equation "y=θ0+θ1x" perfectly fits all of our data.
For the To is true, we must has Y (i) =0 for every value of i=1,2,..., m.
So long as any of our training examples lie on a straight line, we'll be able to findθ0 andθ1 so, J (θ0,θ1) =0. It is not a necessary that Y (i) =0 for all of our examples.
We can perfectly predict the value o
-Learning RateIn the gradient descent algorithm, the number of iterations required for the algorithm convergence varies according to the model. Since we cannot predict in advance, we can plot the corresponding graphs of iteration times and cost functions to observe when the algorithm tends to converge.Of course, there are some ways to automatically detect convergence, for example, we compare the change value of a cost function with a predetermined threshold, such as 0.001, to determine convergen
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