udacity algorithms and data structures

A data structure is a collection of one or more specific relationships that exist between each other.The popular point is the logical structure of the data, such as what kind of structure the data is stored in memory.General data structures: arrays, linked lists, trees, hash

5277,59350,53353,68663,9642,30406,5396,3222,67194,7124,54247,15077,97688,36939,62888,80307,65467,6882,97071,39652,38268,8 8226,89088,92198,39003,9858,73803,83078,24648,49891,34551,57649,24443,30685,68740,55407,53155,87465,89282,41856,96218,372 92,24551,67663,31715,46363,25573,61921,56333,69576,55919,19818,26409,21590,70392,67648,36909,89175,74443,41856,11755,2478 8,25975,25116,57360,80998,62093,40691,91189,29337,68914,57653,64272,53653,5975,27967,59600,25803,13937,93725,26457,16603 , 18360,7992

); For (uint I = 0; I { Tree childTree = headTree [I]; If (! ChildTree. IsEmpty ()) TmpQueue. Enqueue (childTree ); } } } // -------------------------------------------------- End ------------------------------------ // The internal Member class is used to provide visitors of different traversal types. Public class PreOrder: IPrePostVisitor { Private IVisitor visitor; Public PreOrder (IVisitor _ vis) {visitor = _ vis ;} # Region IPrePostVisitor Member Public void PreVisit (object _ obj) {

1 and 0 occurrences of the place, 1 and 0 appear two times, since there is no 0, then 1 is occupy the first and second position (please read this sentence carefully, this sentence read, the whole algorithm understand). Then we put one of the 1 in the position of the second position of the 1 b[1], while c[1]-1, because we have already lined up a 1.Next, I=1,a[1]=2,c[2] is less than or equal to 2 of the number of occurrences, c[2]=4, then to rank it in fourth place, that is b[3] position, while c

front end with techniques such as SVG. (Another scenario I came up with was to show a file tree like Windows Explorer on the front end)I thought for a long time, did not think of a circular solution, and later found the answer on the StackOverflow:var plain2Tree = function (obj) { var key, res for(key in obj) { var parent = obj[key].parent if(parent === ‘‘) { res = obj[key] } else { obj[parent][key] = obj[key] } } return res}This code is the use of JavaScript inside the reference type, then th

Common Linux C functions-data structures and algorithms-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For more information, see the following section. Crypt (password or data encoding) Getpass Header file # define _ XOPEN_SOURCE # Include Define the function char * crypt (const char * key, c

structure of linear tables, where the time complexity is O (1), regardless of the location of the data being stored or read. When inserting or deleting, the time complexity is O (n), indicating that it is more suitable for the number of elements stable, not often inserting and deleting elements.Advantages:① no need to add additional storage space to represent the logical relationship between elements in a table② can quickly access elements from anywh

Java data structures and algorithms (Robert lafore) Chapter 3 /* 3.1 bubblesort. in Java program (listing 3.1) and bubblesort special applet, The in index variable is moved from left to right until the maximum data item is found and moved out of the out variable on the right. Modify the bubblesort () method to make it

to implement, tracking the algorithm is not straightforward.Other interval sequencesThe selection interval sequence can be called a magic. Only the formula h=h*3+1 generation interval sequence is discussed here, but the application of other interval sequences has achieved varying degrees of success. There is only one absolute condition, that is, the gradually decreasing interval must be equal to one at a time, so the last order is a normal insertion sort.The efficiency of the hill sortSo far, n

Chapter 7 of Robert lafore, Java data structures and algorithms /* 7.1 modify the partition. Java program (List 7.2) so that the partitionit () method always uses an array (rightmost) data item with the maximum downmarked value as the pivot, rather than any data item. (This

formed by the list of recursive interceptsRight_list =Merge_sort (list[mid:])#to create an index of left and right cursor record list valuesLeft_pointer, Right_pointer =0,0#Create a new empty listresult = [] #Loop Compare numeric size #exit loop condition when one of the left and right cursors equals the length of the list whileLeft_pointer andRight_pointer Len (right_list):#determining the left and right value sizes ifLeft_list[left_pointer] Right_list[right_pointer]: Result.

, and define variables head and tail to record the end-to-end elements of a queue.Unlike stack implementations, in the queue, we define head and tail to record header and tail elements. When Enqueue, the Tial plus 1, the element is placed in the tail, when Dequeue, head minus 1, and return. Public voidEnqueue (T _item) {if((Head-tail + 1) = = Item. Length) Resize (2 *item. Length); Item[tail++] =_item;} PublicT Dequeue () {T temp= item[--Head]; Item[head]=default(T); if(Head > 0 (tail-head +

This article mainly introduces the stack details of JavaScript data structures and algorithms. This article describes stack operations and stack implementation instances, if you need a list, you can refer to the list described in the previous blog. The list is the simplest structure. However, if you want to process complicated

for space for time. In addition, the spatial complexity of the algorithm is difficult to calculate, so, whether in the exam or in the development of the project, we are focused on the complexity of time. So, space complexity, skip over.Photo source reference from: Fish C Studio. Thanks to the Fish C studio for contributing such a good picture.If not specifically described, the author of all articles are original articles. If you like this article, reprint please indicate the source. If you are

node's successor (the node right child is the root of the tree in the left subtree of the lowest value of the point) as the new root, at the same time at the beginning of the subsequent node, the execution of the first two delete algorithm, delete algorithm end.5. B + TreeThe B + Tree of an M-order satisfies the following conditions:(1) Each node has a maximum of M children.(2) root nodes and leaf nodes, each of the other nodes has at least ém/2ù children.(3) The root node has at least two chil

I. Large O notationLarge o notation is not an algorithm. It is used to indicate how quickly an algorithm solves a problem. In general, we describe how quickly a thing is done in terms of time, for example, how many minutes I have completed a computational problem. But the algorithm is difficult to use accurate time to describe, so we use the algorithm to solve the problem of a total number of steps to represent the speed of the algorithm.Using the first two search methods for example, simple fin

starts with two pointers, and two pointers point to both ends of the array. (The word "pointer" is used here to indicate the array data item, not the pointer in C + +.) The pointer on the left, Leftptr, moves to the right, while the pointer on the right, rightptr, moves to the left.In fact, leftptr initialization is at the left of the first data item, and Rightptr is on the right-hand side of the last

Today we will talk about how to calculate the complexity of time.The concept of Time complexity: (Baidu version)The same problem can be solved by different algorithms, and the quality of an algorithm will affect the efficiency of the algorithm and even the program. The purpose of the algorithm analysis is to select the suitable algorithm and the improved algorithm.In computer science, the time complexity of an algorithm is a function that quantitative

of its parent node.This situation is the most difficult to solve, because no matter how it can not be adjusted with a discoloration or a single rotation, this situation is usually used in conjunction with Case 5, first of all, the parent node of the insertion node is the axis left-handed.Before adjustmentAfter adjustmentCase 5: The parent node of the current node is red, the Uncle node is black, and the current node is the left child node of its parent node.In case 4, the parent node of the ins

element.Filter (): Takes a function as a parameter, returning all elements that enable the function to return true.4. Two-dimensional and multidimensional arraysThere is no two-dimensional array in JavaScript, but you can implement a two-dimensional array by inserting array elements into the array.var twod = []; var rows = 5; for (var i = 0; i i) {= [];}With regard to how to create a two-dimensional array, a best practice is mentioned in the book, which is a 64-page example of javascript:th